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Corporate & Company Law

301 articles on Corporate & Company Law, authored by the Finin2min editorial team. Page 5 of 8.

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Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC01 – Schedule I — Memorandum and Articles

Tables A-J decoded: the five memorandum formats, the five model-article formats, the complete 91-article Table F register, Table H governance model, MCA filing…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC02 – Schedule II — Useful Lives and Depreciation

Complete statutory text, asset-wise useful-life register, practical accounting, calculator logic, audit controls and exam applications.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
SC03A – Schedule III Division I — Financial Statements for Companies (AS)

Complete presentation architecture, line-item notes, 2021 regulatory disclosures, ratios, ageing schedules, consolidated statements and year-end controls.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
SC03B – Schedule III Division II — Financial Statements for Companies (Ind AS)

Complete presentation architecture for companies whose financial statements comply with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
SC03C – Schedule III Division III — Financial Statements for NBFCs (Ind AS)

Complete professional framework for liquidity-order presentation, lending and investment schedules, funding lines, expected credit loss, OCI, capital and…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC04 – Schedule IV — Code for Independent Directors

A complete professional handbook on section 149 independence, selection and databank controls, Schedule IV conduct and duties, appointment, tenure, separate…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC05 – Schedule V — Managerial Personnel and Remuneration

A professional guide to sections 196-202, appointment eligibility, remuneration in profit and no/inadequate-profit years, effective capital, shareholder and…

Energy, Climate & Infrastructure
SC06 – Schedule VI — Infrastructure Projects and Facilities

A complete classification and decision guide for the infrastructure categories used by section 55 long-tenure preference shares and the section 186…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC07 – Schedule VII — CSR Activities

A complete governance, project, spending, accounting, unspent-fund, reporting and assurance framework for section 135 of the Companies Act, Schedule VII and…

Corporate Finance & CFO
DCF Valuation: Step-by-Step Guide for Indian Businesses

DCF valuation is the most misused and least understood tool in Indian corporate finance. Bankers use it to justify predetermined conclusions. Founders use it…

MSME & Business Operations
Working Capital Management: The CFO Playbook

Most Indian SMEs and growth-stage companies treat working capital as a financing problem. It is primarily an operational problem. A ₹100 Cr revenue business…

Corporate Finance & CFO
EBITDA vs Operating Cash Flow: Why Profitable Companies Run Out of Cash

A company can post record EBITDA for three straight quarters and still miss a salary run. The gap between accounting profit and bank balance is one of the most…

Corporate Finance & CFO
Budgeting vs Forecasting vs Rolling Forecast: A CFO's Framework

"What's our forecast?" means three different things depending on who's asking and when. Budgets, forecasts and rolling forecasts answer different questions…

Corporate Finance & CFO
DSCR & ICR Explained: How Banks Assess Loan Covenants in India

Every term loan and most working capital facilities in India come with financial covenants — ratios your company must maintain throughout the loan tenure, not…

Corporate Finance & CFO
13-Week Cash Flow Forecast: A Step-by-Step Guide for Indian SMEs

Lenders, turnaround consultants and private equity portfolio CFOs all reach for the same tool when liquidity is tight: the 13-week cash flow forecast. It is…

Corporate Finance & CFO
Financial Ratio Cheat Sheet for CFOs & CAs: Formulas + Benchmarks

Twenty ratios cover almost every question a board, lender or investor will ask about a balance sheet and P&L. This is the reference sheet — formula, what it…

MSME & Business Operations
Section 43B(h) Explained: MSME Payment Compliance for Indian Businesses

Since AY 2024-25, a single missed payment deadline to a small supplier can turn into a permanent tax cost — not a timing difference. Section 43B(h) is one of…

Corporate Finance & CFO
How to Read a Balance Sheet: A Practical Guide for Finance Teams

A balance sheet looks intimidating mainly because of how it's laid out — dense columns of numbers under headings like "Non-Current Liabilities" and "Other…

Corporate Finance & CFO
Cash Flow Statement: Direct vs Indirect Method Explained

Two companies with identical operating cash flows can present their cash flow statements in completely different ways — one listing actual cash receipts and…

GST & Indirect Tax
GST Input Tax Credit Reconciliation: GSTR-2B vs Books Guide

A business can have a perfectly valid tax invoice, full payment made, and goods received — and still lose the Input Tax Credit on it, simply because the…

Income Tax
TDS Compliance Calendar for Businesses: Rates, Sections & Due Dates

TDS compliance fails for the same reason most compliance fails: not because the rules are unknown, but because the calendar has too many moving parts —…

Corporate Finance & CFO
Break-Even Analysis for Indian SMEs: Formula, Worked Example & Pricing Decisions

"How many units do I need to sell before I stop losing money?" is one of the oldest questions in business — and one of the most useful, because the answer…

Banking, RBI & Payments
Treasury Management for Indian Startups: Cash, Banking & Short-Term Investments

After a funding round, a startup can suddenly hold more cash than its founders have ever managed — and most of that cash sits idle in a current account earning…

Income Tax
Fixed Asset Depreciation: Companies Act vs Income Tax Act

Buy a machine for ₹10 lakh and you'll get three different depreciation numbers for it — one for your financial statements, one for your income tax return, and…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Inventory Valuation Methods: FIFO vs Weighted Average Under Ind AS 2

Two finance teams can buy and sell the exact same inventory, in the exact same quantities, at the exact same prices — and still report different gross profit…