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64 articles on IndAS & Accounting, authored by the Finin2min editorial team.

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Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements

Ind AS 1 (corresponding to IAS 1) is the foundation of financial reporting under Ind AS. It prescribes how financial statements should be structured, what…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 2 – Inventories

Cost, net realisable value and profit-quality discipline. Ind AS 2 prevents inventory and profit from being overstated by requiring inventory to be measured at…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 8 – Accounting Policies, Estimates & Errors

How to choose policies, update estimates and correct mistakes. Ind AS 8 protects trend information by separating policy changes, estimate changes and errors…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 10 – Events after the Reporting Period

Adjusting events, non-adjusting events and authorisation. Ind AS 10 determines whether information arising after year-end changes recognised amounts, requires…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting

Condensed reporting without diluted accounting quality. Ind AS 34 enables timely interim reporting while preserving annual recognition and measurement…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Recognition, component accounting, depreciation, revaluation and derecognition. Prescribe the accounting treatment for property, plant and equipment so users…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 23 – Borrowing Costs

Qualifying assets, capitalisation rates, foreign exchange and cut-off. Require borrowing costs directly attributable to acquiring, constructing or producing a…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 40 – Investment Property

Classification, mandatory cost model, transfers and fair-value disclosure. Prescribe recognition, measurement and disclosure for land or buildings held to earn…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 105 – Held for Sale & Discontinued Operations

Classification, measurement, presentation and discontinued-operation reporting. Specify accounting for assets held for sale or distribution and the…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 21 – Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

Functional currency, foreign transactions, translation and lack of exchangeability. Prescribe how foreign-currency transactions and foreign operations are…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 24 – Related Party Disclosures

Relationship identification, transactions, balances, KMP and government-related entities. Ensure that financial statements disclose the possibility that…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 27 – Separate Financial Statements

Accounting for subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures outside consolidated statements. Prescribe accounting and disclosure for investments in…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 28 – Associates & Joint Ventures

Significant influence, equity method, long-term interests, losses and impairment. Prescribe accounting for associates and application of the equity method to…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 7 – Statement of Cash Flows (Extended)

From cash classification to supplier-finance disclosures. Ind AS 7 explains how cash and cash-equivalent movements are classified, presented and reconciled. It…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes (Extended)

Current tax, tax bases, temporary differences, deferred tax and uncertainty. Prescribe accounting for current and future tax consequences of recovering assets…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 19 – Employee Benefits (Extended)

Short-term, post-employment, actuarial measurement and termination benefits. Prescribe accounting and disclosure for all employee benefits other than…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 20 – Government Grants (Extended)

Recognition, matching, asset grants, income grants, non-monetary assistance and repayment. Prescribe recognition, presentation and disclosure for government…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 29 – Hyperinflationary Economies (Extended)

Identifying hyperinflation, price-level restatement and net monetary gain or loss. Require financial statements of an entity whose functional currency is…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 36 – Impairment of Assets (Extended)

Indicators, recoverable amount, cash-generating units, goodwill and reversals. Ensure that assets are not carried above the amount recoverable through use or…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 37 – Provisions & Contingencies (Extended)

Present obligations, best estimates, onerous contracts, restructurings and levies. Ensure appropriate recognition and measurement of provisions and sufficient…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 38 – Intangible Assets (Extended)

Recognition, research versus development, useful life, amortisation and impairment. Prescribe the accounting treatment for identifiable non-monetary assets…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 113 – Fair Value Measurement

Exit price, principal market, valuation techniques, hierarchy and disclosures. Define fair value, establish a single framework for measuring fair value and…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 102 – Share-based Payment

Equity-settled awards, cash-settled awards, vesting conditions and group plans. Require an entity to recognise the goods or services received in share-based…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 110 – Consolidated Financial Statements

Control, relevant activities, structured entities, NCI and loss of control. Establish principles for presentation and preparation of consolidated financial…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 33 – Earnings per Share

Basic EPS, diluted EPS, potential ordinary shares and retrospective adjustments. Prescribe principles for determining and presenting earnings per share so…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 41 – Agriculture

Biological assets, agricultural produce, bearer plants and government grants. Prescribe accounting treatment, presentation and disclosures for agricultural…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 101 – First-time Adoption

Opening balance sheet, retrospective application, mandatory exceptions and optional exemptions. Ensure that an entity’s first Ind AS financial statements…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 108 – Operating Segments

Management approach, CODM, aggregation, quantitative thresholds and entity-wide disclosures. Require disclosure enabling users to evaluate the nature and…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 111 – Joint Arrangements

Joint control, unanimous consent, joint operations and joint ventures. Establish financial-reporting principles for entities having interests in arrangements…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 32 – Financial Instruments Presentation (Extended)

Liability versus equity, compound instruments, treasury shares and offsetting. Establish principles for presenting financial instruments as liabilities or…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 107 – Financial Instruments Disclosures (Extended)

Significance, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, ECL and supplier finance. Require disclosures enabling users to evaluate the significance of financial…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 109 – Financial Instruments (Extended)

Classification, measurement, derecognition, ECL and hedge accounting. Establish principles for financial reporting of financial assets and financial…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 115 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Extended)

Five-step model, performance obligations, transaction price and contract balances. Establish principles for reporting useful information about the nature…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 103 – Business Combinations (Extended)

Definition of a business, acquisition method, goodwill and common-control combinations. Improve the relevance, reliability and comparability of information…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 112 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (Extended)

Judgements, subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. Require disclosures enabling users to evaluate the nature and risks of…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 106 – Exploration & Evaluation of Mineral Resources (Extended)

E&E scope, accounting policies, cost pools, impairment and transition to development. Specify financial reporting for exploration and evaluation expenditures…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 104 – Insurance Contracts (Extended)

Insurance risk, liability adequacy, reinsurance impairment, policy changes and transition to Ind AS 117. Explain the limited improvements and disclosures…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 114 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts (Extended)

First-time adopters, rate regulation, previous-GAAP balances, presentation and disclosure. Permit a narrowly defined first-time adopter with recognised…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 116 – Leases (Extended)

Lease identification, lessee right-of-use accounting, lessor classification and sale-and-leaseback. Ensure lessees and lessors provide relevant information…

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Ind AS 117 – Insurance Contracts (Extended)

Scope, aggregation, fulfilment cash flows, contractual service margin, PAA, VFA and transition. Establish comprehensive principles for recognition…

About this page

This topic covers Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and AS-based financial reporting, statutory and internal audit requirements, internal financial controls, and the accounting treatment questions that come up when standards, tax law and company law don't align neatly.

Disclaimer: This is an index/navigation page linking to Finin2min's own articles; it is not itself legal, tax or financial advice, and the linked articles should be checked against the current official source before reliance. Reviewed by Finin2min Editorial Desk · Last reviewed 3 September 2026.