What this module does
It converts the chapter or statutory Part into a navigable provision map, with each legal proposition owned by its individual section page.
Labour › Chapter guides › Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous
OSHWC Code, 2020 · source-linked analytical guide
Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous
Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Last Reviewed 12 September 2026
Chapter XIV — Miscellaneous. This guide connects sections 116–143 to provision-level analysis, subordinate law, forms, evidence and practical action without duplicating or paraphrasing the statutory text as a substitute for the official source.
Sections 116–14328 provisionsReviewed 12 September 2026
2-minute answer
Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous explained with current labour-code/scheme context, eligibility or compliance steps, records to retain and official Government sources.
Current-law check: Reviewed for source/currentness on 12 September 2026. Re-check any later notification, circular, amendment, rate, deadline or portal instruction before acting.
How to use this page
Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous should be read with the operative Code/Scheme/Rules and the establishment or employee facts to which it applies. Coverage, wage base, service history, State overlay and commencement date can change the outcome.
Practical checklist
- Confirm coverage of the establishment and employee/member before applying the provision.
- Check the latest Gazette, corrigendum and portal/circular instructions for the relevant date.
- Retain wage/service/member data, nominations, approvals, challans/returns and acknowledgements.
- Where a State rule or establishment-specific exemption applies, document that overlay separately.
Worked use case
Example: the same employee event can produce a different compliance result if the establishment is exempt, the service period is different, or the operative rule changed after the relevant date. Record those facts before calculating the benefit or obligation.
Official sources
- India Code — OSHWC Code, 2020 Read the exact provision and listed subordinate instruments.
- Ministry of Labour and Employment — Labour Codes library Codes, Central Rules, notifications, corrigenda and i
Related Finin2min guidance
Reviewed for currentness: 12 September 2026. Educational/professional reference; the controlling law, notification, order or official filing instruction prevails.
Legal-use control: determine the event date, commencement notification, appropriate Government, saved legacy instrument and State overlay before relying on a Central Code or Rule.
Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous in 2 minutes
What it does not do
It does not replace India Code, the Gazette, a State instrument, a Scheme, a judicial decision or a prescribed form.
Primary decision
Choose the correct provision only after fixing coverage, legal period, jurisdiction, worker status and the relevant transaction.
Evidence standard
Maintain transaction-level records showing the trigger, responsible actor, time, decision, communication and acknowledgement.
Decision path
- Identify the delegated power, savings clause, overriding effect or procedural control.
- Read notifications, Rules, State action and transition provisions together.
- Document why the chosen legal version applies to the event date.
- Open the individual section page, then verify the exact provision and linked instrument from the official source before implementation.
Provision map
| Provision | Subject | Rules and forms |
|---|---|---|
| Section 116 | Delegation of powers | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 117 | Onus as to age | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 118 | Onus of proving limits of what is practicable, etc. | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 119 | Common licence for contractor, factories and to industrial premises, etc. | Rule 87, Rule 88, Rule 89, Rule 90, Rule 96Forms: Form XXI, Form XXII |
| Section 120 | Effect of law and agreements inconsistent with Code | Rule 184, Rule 185Forms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 121 | Power of appropriate Government to direct inquiry in certain cases | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 122 | Publication of reports | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 123 | Powers of Central Government to give directions | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 124 | General restriction on disclosure of information | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 125 | Jurisdiction of civil courts barred | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 126 | Protection of action taken in good faith | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 127 | Power to exempt in special cases | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 128 | Power to exempt during public emergency | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 129 | Power to exempt public institution | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 130 | Persons required to give notice, etc., legally bound to do so | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 131 | Power of Central Government to amend Schedule | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 132 | Power to remove difficulties | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 133 | Power of appropriate Government to make rules | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 134 | Power of Central Government to make rules | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 135 | Power of State Government to make rules | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 136 | Power of Central Government to make regulations in relation to mines and dock work | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 137 | Prior publication of rules, etc. | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 138 | Power to make regulation without previous publication | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 139 | Bye-laws | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 140 | Powers to regulate general safety and health | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 141 | Laying of regulations, rules, byelaws, etc., before Parliament | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 142 | Laying of rules made by State Government | No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rulesForms: No direct prescribed form identified |
| Section 143 | Repeal and Savings | Rule 1Forms: No direct prescribed form identified |
Rules, forms and implementation
Rule map
No single Central Rule; read Code, notifications and jurisdictional rules; Rule 1; Rule 184, Rule 185; Rule 87, Rule 88, Rule 89, Rule 90, Rule 96
Form map
Form XXI, Form XXII
Central/State boundary
Central Rules apply only where the Central Government is the appropriate Government. State Rules, exemptions, authorities and portals must be checked separately.
Portal boundary
A successful portal submission proves a system transaction; it does not by itself establish coverage, entitlement, limitation compliance or legal correctness.
Employer and worker controls
Employer control
Assign a named owner, maker-checker review, due-date trigger, evidence repository and escalation path for each applicable provision.
Worker perspective
Record eligibility, notice, wage or benefit impact, safety or service conditions, available representation and the correct remedy forum.
Inspection readiness
Keep the coverage memo, registration/licence, policy, transaction record, notice, payment evidence, return and exception log together.
Dispute readiness
Preserve the applicable legal version, service dates, pleadings, witness/electronic evidence and later judicial treatment.
Evidence checklist
- coverage and appropriate-Government memo
- official provision and subordinate instrument
- registration, licence or authority record
- worker classification and engagement evidence
- time-stamped transaction and communication
- payment, benefit or safety record
- maker-checker approval
- exception and remediation record
- State notification and portal evidence
- judicial/litigation check where disputed
Finin2min Q&A
Can this chapter guide be used instead of the Code text?
No. Use it to identify the correct provision and control. Read the exact official text, Rules, notifications and applicable State material before reliance.
Does the Central Rule apply to every establishment?
No. First determine the appropriate Government and sector. State Rules or technical regulations may control the establishment.
What is the minimum defensible compliance record?
A dated coverage decision, source instrument, responsible actor, transaction evidence, approval, communication and exception/remediation trail.
Official sources
India Code — OSHWC Code, 2020
Read the exact provision and listed subordinate instruments.Ministry of Labour and Employment — Labour Codes library
Codes, Central Rules, notifications, corrigenda and implementation material.Finin2min provision repository
Section, Rule, form, transition, State, litigation and portal routes.
Read the exact provision and listed subordinate instruments.Ministry of Labour and Employment — Labour Codes library
Codes, Central Rules, notifications, corrigenda and implementation material.Finin2min provision repository
Section, Rule, form, transition, State, litigation and portal routes.