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Banking, Credit & RBI

68 articles on Banking, Credit & RBI, authored by the Finin2min editorial team. Page 2 of 2.

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Banking, RBI & Payments
Fraud Freeze: Protect an Innocent Account

Do not delete chats or invent a story. Build a transaction-by-transaction explanation and identify the bank, police station, complaint number and amount under…

Banking, RBI & Payments
UPI AutoPay: Control Recurring Mandates

The safest recurring payment is one you can identify in seconds: merchant, amount ceiling, frequency, validity and cancellation path.

Banking, RBI & Payments
UPI Lite: Limits, Risk and Records

No-PIN does not mean no risk: treat an unlocked phone with funded UPI Lite like a small digital wallet.

Consumer & Competition Law
Gold Loan Auction: Borrower Defence Guide

If repayment trouble starts, contact the lender before auction stages begin—gold carries emotional value that a later cash refund cannot restore.

Consumer & Competition Law
Personal Loans: Small EMI, Large Cost

If a lender makes the EMI look affordable by stretching tenure, your monthly pain may fall while lifetime interest rises.

Banking, RBI & Payments
UPI Payments: Proof for Rent and Deposits

For important payments, save both halves of the proof: the banking record and the underlying contract or invoice.

Consumer & Competition Law
KYC Restrictions: Restore Your Bank Account

Never complete re-KYC through a link received from an unknown caller; use the bank’s branch, official app or authenticated website.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Fintech Partnerships: Compliance Before Growth

Fintech growth through regulated partners needs clear lender/payment roles, disclosures, grievance flow and data discipline. This guide is built for founders…

Investments & Markets
Telegram Tips and Pump-and-Dumps

Anonymous groups can use fake screenshots, urgency and fake insider claims to push retail investors into bad trades. This guide is designed to help readers…

Investments & Markets
Fake Trading Apps and Withdrawal Blocks

A screenshot of profit is not proof of real assets. The real test is regulated entity, bank trail and withdrawal reliability. This guide is designed to help…

Investments & Markets
Loan Against Securities: Margin Risk

Borrowing against securities can solve short-term cash flow but may force selling during market falls. This guide is designed to help readers avoid avoidable…

Data Protection, Cyber & IT Law
Fintech Data Sharing Controls

A loan app should not collect a customer’s contact list, files and call logs merely because the phone permits it.

Data Protection, Cyber & IT Law
Unauthorised Transaction Workflow

The first response should stop further loss and timestamp the complaint—not ask the customer to wait while transactions continue.

Data Protection, Cyber & IT Law
Aadhaar and KYC Controls

A full Aadhaar copy is not a universal KYC requirement. Organisations should know when a masked document or alternative record is sufficient.

Data Protection, Cyber & IT Law
Fintech Consent Architecture

A borrower should know who the lender is, what data each participant receives and which permissions are optional.

Data Protection, Cyber & IT Law
Loan Recovery Data Misuse

Debt recovery does not authorise public humiliation, threats or disclosure to a borrower’s unrelated contacts.

Banking, RBI & Payments
RBI Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) Framework: What Triggers It for a Bank

A bank doesn't need to fail before RBI intervenes — the PCA framework is designed to trigger supervisory restrictions well before that point, based on three spe

Banking, RBI & Payments
RBI Digital Lending Guidelines: What Changed for Fintech Loan Apps

A wave of predatory lending apps — aggressive recovery tactics, hidden charges, opaque data collection — pushed RBI to draw a hard structural line: fintech apps

Banking, RBI & Payments
Co-Lending Model Under RBI Guidelines: How Banks and NBFCs Share Risk

Banks have the low-cost capital but often lack last-mile reach into underserved borrower segments; NBFCs have the reach and underwriting agility but a higher co

Banking, RBI & Payments
RBI Master Direction on KYC: Periodic Updation Requirements for Bank Accounts

That periodic "please update your KYC" message from your bank isn't random — it's driven by a specific risk-categorisation cycle RBI mandates, with high-risk ac

Banking, RBI & Payments
RBI's Framework for Resolution of Stressed Assets: What Replaced the Old Circular

RBI's attempt to force banks into rigid, near-automatic insolvency referrals on a single day of default got struck down by the Supreme Court — the framework tha

Banking, RBI & Payments
NBFC Registration With RBI: Which Entities Actually Need It

Not every company that lends money or holds financial investments needs to register as an NBFC — RBI applies a specific two-part financial test to determine whe

Insolvency, Debt Recovery & PMLA
PMLA Explained: What Triggers a Money Laundering Investigation in India

A PMLA investigation cannot exist in isolation — it always needs an underlying "scheduled offence" to attach to. Understanding this predicate-offence requiremen

Insolvency, Debt Recovery & PMLA
Suspicious Transaction Reports (STR): What Banks and NBFCs Must Report to FIU-IND

Every bank account in India sits under a quiet, continuous monitoring obligation most customers never see — and the specific trigger for a report isn't the tran

Insolvency, Debt Recovery & PMLA
Beneficial Ownership Under PMLA: Why Companies Must Disclose the Real Owner

A shell company's named director or nominee shareholder is often not the person actually controlling the money — beneficial ownership rules exist specifically t

Insolvency, Debt Recovery & PMLA
PMLA Attachment of Property: Provisional Attachment and What Follows

The Enforcement Directorate can freeze a person's property before any trial concludes — but that provisional freeze isn't permanent by default, and understandin

Insolvency, Debt Recovery & PMLA
Reporting Entities Under PMLA: Which Businesses Are Covered Beyond Banks

PMLA reporting obligations were never limited to banks — but a 2023 amendment specifically pulled certain client-facing activities of chartered accountants, com

Banking, RBI & Payments
KYC Risk Categorisation: Why Some Bank Accounts Get Flagged as High Risk

Two customers with identical account balances can sit in completely different KYC risk categories — the classification has almost nothing to do with how much mo