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Finance Insights — Page 50 of 67

Articles 1961–2000 of 2673, covering Companies Act, Income Tax Act 2025 and more.

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Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC01 – Schedule I — Memorandum and Articles

Tables A-J decoded: the five memorandum formats, the five model-article formats, the complete 91-article Table F register, Table H governance model, MCA filing…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC02 – Schedule II — Useful Lives and Depreciation

Complete statutory text, asset-wise useful-life register, practical accounting, calculator logic, audit controls and exam applications.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
SC03A – Schedule III Division I — Financial Statements for Companies (AS)

Complete presentation architecture, line-item notes, 2021 regulatory disclosures, ratios, ageing schedules, consolidated statements and year-end controls.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
SC03B – Schedule III Division II — Financial Statements for Companies (Ind AS)

Complete presentation architecture for companies whose financial statements comply with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
SC03C – Schedule III Division III — Financial Statements for NBFCs (Ind AS)

Complete professional framework for liquidity-order presentation, lending and investment schedules, funding lines, expected credit loss, OCI, capital and…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC04 – Schedule IV — Code for Independent Directors

A complete professional handbook on section 149 independence, selection and databank controls, Schedule IV conduct and duties, appointment, tenure, separate…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC05 – Schedule V — Managerial Personnel and Remuneration

A professional guide to sections 196-202, appointment eligibility, remuneration in profit and no/inadequate-profit years, effective capital, shareholder and…

Energy, Climate & Infrastructure
SC06 – Schedule VI — Infrastructure Projects and Facilities

A complete classification and decision guide for the infrastructure categories used by section 55 long-tenure preference shares and the section 186…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SC07 – Schedule VII — CSR Activities

A complete governance, project, spending, accounting, unspent-fund, reporting and assurance framework for section 135 of the Companies Act, Schedule VII and…

Income Tax
Chapter I - Preliminary, Definitions & Rules

Sections 1-3, every one of the 112 statutory definitions, directly connected Rules 1-7, operative transition logic, notification architecture, old-Act mapping…

Income Tax
Chapter II — Basis of Charge

Sections 4–10 and Rules 8–13, decoded for practitioners, finance leaders, students and taxpayers. This chapter answers four foundational questions: who is…

Income Tax
Chapter III - Exempt Income

Sections 11-12, Schedules II-VIII and Rules 277-289, organised into a practical exemption repository for taxpayers, finance leaders, tax professionals and…

Income Tax
Chapter IV - Computation of Total Income

Sections 13-95, Schedules IX-XIV and the connected Rules, organised as a complete computation repository across salary, house property, business or profession…

Income Tax
Chapter V - Clubbing of Income

Sections 96-100 decoded section by section: assignments of income, revocable transfers, spouse and minor-child clubbing, business-capital formula, HUF…

Income Tax
Chapter VI - Aggregation of Income

Sections 101-107 decoded section by section: aggregation of AOP/BOI member shares, unexplained credits, investments, assets, expenditure, hundi and…

Income Tax
Chapter VII - Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses

A statutory and practical repository for current-year set-off, carried losses, reorganisation continuity, shareholding restrictions, search-related bars and…

Income Tax
Chapter VIII - Deductions from Gross Total Income

A complete statutory and practical repository covering payment-based deductions, profit-linked deductions, co-operative and IFSC provisions, royalty, deposit…

Income Tax
Chapter IX - Rebates and Reliefs

Sections 155-160 | Rules 73-76 | Forms 39-45 | Individual rebate, salary bunching relief, foreign retirement accounts, treaty relief and foreign tax credit.

Income Tax
Chapter X - Special Provisions Relating to Avoidance of Tax

Sections 161-177 | Connected Rules 77-126 | Forms 46-61 | Transfer pricing, safe harbour, APA, secondary adjustment, documentation, transactions in securities…

Income Tax
Chapter XI - General Anti-Avoidance Rule

Sections 178-184 | Rules 127-132 | Forms 62-64 | Connected section 274 procedure | Main-purpose test, tainted elements, commercial substance, exclusions…

Income Tax
Chapter XII - Mode of Payment in Certain Cases

Sections 185-189 | Rules 48 and 133 | Connected penalties under sections 450-453 | Reasonable-cause protection under section 470 | Tax-audit disclosures and…

Income Tax
Chapter XIII - Determination of Tax in Special Cases

A law-first repository for special-rate income, capital gains, optional company and co-operative regimes, the default individual regime, MAT/AMT, non-resident…