Finin2min
Finance & Law Explained | Professional Repository
Income-tax Bare Act & Rules Series | Chapter III

Incomes Which Do Not Form Part of Total Income

Sections 11-12, Schedules II-VIII and Rules 277-289, organised into a practical exemption repository for taxpayers, finance leaders, tax professionals and students. The governing principle is simple: identify the exact schedule item, satisfy every condition for the relevant tax year, and preserve the evidence.

Act as amended by Finance Act, 2026Rules effective 1 April 2026Schedules II-VIIIOld-Act mappingProfessional edition
Executive architecture

The exemption decision path

1. Classify receipt
Income, capital receipt or pass-through?
2. Select schedule
II to VIII
3. Match person
Individual, entity, non-resident or institution
4. Apply conditions
Threshold, date, approval, use and source
5. Apply rules/forms
Computation, notification and reporting
6. Preserve evidence
Year-wise eligibility file

Income exclusion

Schedules II-VI exclude specified income, not every receipt of the person.

Person exemption

Schedule VII can exempt the listed person’s total income, but only while its conditions hold.

Special entities

Schedule VIII separately governs political parties and electoral trusts.

Statutory priority: Finin2min explanations, examples, comparison notes and decision tools are for education and professional orientation. The statutory text, applicable Rules, Gazette notifications, binding judicial authority and the facts of the case govern.
Bare Act + paragraph decode

Sections 11 and 12

Section 11 - Incomes and persons covered by Schedules II-VII

Old Act: mainly section 10
11. (1) In computing the total income of any person for a tax year under this Act, any income enumerated in Schedules II, III, IV, V and VI shall not be included, subject to fulfilment of conditions specified therein. (2) Wherever the conditions referred to in the Schedules referred in sub-section (1) are not satisfied in any tax year in respect of any income enumerated in the said Schedules, such income shall be charged to tax under this Act on the total income for that tax year. (3) The persons enumerated in Schedule VII shall, subject to fulfilment of the conditions specified therein, not be chargeable to tax under this Act on the total income for a tax year. (4) Wherever the conditions referred to in Schedule VII are not satisfied in respect of the persons enumerated in the said Schedule in any tax year, the income of such person shall be charged to tax under the provisions of this Act for that tax year. (5) The Central Government may make rules or issue notifications for the purposes of this section as specified in Schedules II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. B.—Incomes not to be included in total income of political parties and electoral trusts Incomes not included in total income of political parties and electoral trusts.
11(1)
Income listed in Schedules II-VI is excluded only when the schedule conditions are fulfilled.
11(2)
If the condition fails in a tax year, the relevant income is charged for that year.
11(3)
Schedule VII identifies persons that are not chargeable on total income, subject to its conditions.
11(4)
A Schedule VII condition failure brings that person’s income into charge for the year.
11(5)
The Central Government may operationalise the section through Rules and notifications.

Section 12 - Political parties and electoral trusts

Old Act: sections 13A and 13B
12. (1)In computing the total income of any political party or an electoral trust for a tax year under this Act, any income enumerated in Schedule VIII shall not be included, subject to fulfilment of conditions specified therein. (2) Wherever the conditions referred to in Schedule VIII are not satisfied in any tax year in respect of any income enumerated in the said Schedule, such income shall be charged to tax under this Act for that tax year. (3) The Central Government may make rules or issue notifications for the purposes of this section as specified in Schedule VIII.
12(1)
Schedule VIII income is excluded for the specified political party or electoral trust only when every condition is met.
12(2)
Failure of a condition makes the relevant income taxable for that tax year.
12(3)
Rules and notifications can prescribe the operating framework.
Practical example: An institution appears in Schedule VII, but its notification expired before the tax year. Section 11(3) does not create a permanent exemption by name; the time and notification conditions must be satisfied for that year.
Schedule II
Person-neutral income exclusions
Section 11
What it covers
Core personal and instrument-based exemptions: agriculture, life insurance, PF, NPS/UPS, Sukanya, scholarships, public awards and specified Government instruments.
Control point
Do not treat a receipt as exempt merely because it has a familiar label. Policy issue date, premium ratio, contribution threshold, withdrawal event and notification status can change the answer.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Agricultural incomeNil
2Life-insurance policy receipts, including bonusPolicy-date, premium-to-sum-assured and aggregate-premium conditions; death receipts have special protection; taxable policies require Rule 59 computation.
3Payments from statutory or notified provident fundsInterest attributable to employee contribution above the prescribed threshold is taxable under Rule 277.
4Recognised provident-fund accumulated balanceSchedule XI conditions and Rule 277 taxable-interest segregation apply.
5Sukanya Samriddhi Account paymentsNil
6NPS Trust payment on closure or opting outPayment must be received on closure of the assessee’s NPS account or on opting out of the pension scheme under section 124; the exclusion is limited to 60% of the total amount payable at that time.
7Agniveer Corpus Fund paymentPaid to enrolled person or nominee.
8Approved superannuation-fund paymentsOnly listed events such as death, retirement/commutation, incapacity or approved transfer.
9ScholarshipsGranted to meet cost of education.
10Public-interest awards and rewardsGovernment-instituted/approved and notified conditions.
11Notified Government securities, certificates and depositsOnly notified instruments and specified limits/conditions.
12Gold Deposit Scheme / Gold Monetisation Scheme interestSpecified bonds and deposit certificates.
13Interest on notified local-authority or State Pooled Finance Entity bondsNotification controls scope.
14Transfer of Unit Scheme, 1964 unitsTransfer on or after 1 April 2002.
15UPS payment from NPS Trust at retirementUp to 60% of individual corpus, subject to listed retirement events.
16UPS lump-sum amountAs defined in the Department of Financial Services notification dated 24 January 2025.
17Grandfathered old-Act interest exemptionsOnly the listed old section 10 clauses and their original conditions.
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Schedule III
Income exclusions for eligible persons
Section 11
What it covers
A broad schedule covering HUF/firm distributions, employee allowances, family pensions, capital gains, local authorities, research bodies, market institutions and specific reliefs.
Control point
Eligibility is person-specific. Many rows require prescribed conditions, approvals, actual expenditure, notifications or a particular source of income.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Any sum received by a member from Hindu undivided family. Income not to be included in total income B Any income by way of interest.An individual who is a member of a Hindu undivided family. Eligible persons C (a) A person being an individual, who is a resident outside India as defined in section 2(w) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999); or (b) a p(a) Such sum is not covered under the provisions of section 99(3) and (4); and (b) such sum has been paid out of–– Conditions D (i) the income of the family; or (ii) the income of the estate belonging to the family, in the case of any impartible estate. Such interest is on moneys standing to the credit of such person in a Non-Resident (External) Account in any bank in India as per the said Act and the rules made ther
2Any sum received by a partner towards his share in the total income of the firm.A person who is a partner of a firm separately assessed as such.The sum received as share in profit is as per the profit-sharing ratio provided in the partnership deed.
3Any amount received or receivable from the Central Government or a State Government or a local authority by way of compensation on account of any disaster.Any individual or his legal heir.No deduction of this amount was allowed earlier under this Act on account of any loss or damage caused by such disaster to such individual or his legal heir.
4Any payment from the National Pension System Trust under the pension scheme referred to in section 124.(i) Any employee; or (ii) an assessee, being the guardian or parent of a minor.(a) Such payment is on partial withdrawal made out of his account or the account of the minor, as the case may be, as per the terms and conditions specified under the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013 (23 of 2013) and the regulations made thereunder; and (b) exclusion shall not exceed 25% of the amount of contributions made by him.
5Daily allowance received. Income not to be included in total income BAny person by reason of his membership of Parliament or of any Eligible persons C State Legislature or of any Committee thereof.Nil. Conditions D
6Any allowance received.Any person by reason of his membership of Parliament under the Members of Parliament (Constituency Allowance) Rules, 1986 made under the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act, 1954 (30 of 1954).Nil.
7Any constituency allowance received.Any person by reason of his membership of any State Legislature under any State Act or rules made thereunder.Nil.
8The value of any travel concession or assistance. Income not to be included in total income BAny individual. Eligible persons C(a) Such sum is received by, or due to, such individual— (i) from his employer for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding on leave to any place in India; (ii) from his employer or former employer for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding to any place in India after retirement from service or after the termination of his service; Conditions D (b) such sum is subject to such condi
9Any allowances or perquisites paid or allowed as such outside India by the Government.A citizen of India.Such sum is paid or allowed for rendering service outside India.
10Income in the nature of a perquisite.An employee, being an individual.(a) Such perquisite is not provided for by way of monetary payment, within the meaning of section 17(1); and (b) the tax on such income actually paid by his employer, at the option of the employer, on behalf of such employee.
11Any special allowance from employer. Income not to be included in total income BAny assessee. Eligible persons C(a) Such allowance is specifically granted to meet expenditure actually incurred on Conditions D payment of rent (by whatever name called) in respect of residential accommodation occupied by the assessee; (b) such allowance is to such extent as may be prescribed having regard to the area or place in which such accommodation is situated and other relevant considerations; (c) the residential accommodation occupied by t
12Any special allowance or benefit to the extent to which such expenses are actually incurred for that purpose. Income not to be included in total income BAny assessee. Eligible persons C(a) Such allowance or benefit is not in the nature of a perquisite within the meaning of section 17(1); and (b) such allowance or benefit is specifically granted to meet expenses wholly, necessarily and exclusively incurred in the performance of the duties of an office or employment of profit, as may be prescribed. Conditions D
13Any allowance.Any assessee.(a) Such allowance is granted to the assessee,— (i) to meet his personal expenses at the place where the duties of his office or place of employment of profit are ordinarily performed by him or at the place where he ordinarily resides; or (ii) to compensate him for the increased cost of living, to the extent as may be prescribed; and (b) any allowance to remunerate or compensate for performing duties of a special nat
14Pension received. Income not to be included in total income BAn individual who has been in the service of the Central Government or State Government and has been awarded “Param Vir Chakra” or “Maha Vir Chakra” or “Vir Chakra” or such other gallantry Eligible persons award as the Central Government maNil. Conditions D
15Family pension received.Any member of the family of an individual referred against serial number 14.Nil.
16Family pension received.Widow or children or nominated heirs of a member of the armed forces (including paramilitary forces) of the Union.The death of such member has occurred in the course of operational duties in such circumstances and subject to such conditions, as may be prescribed.
17Any income includible in the total income under section 99(1)(c).In case of an individual referred to in that sub-section.Exclusion of such income from the total income is to the extent such income does not exceed ` 1,500 in respect of each minor child whose income is so includible.
18Any income chargeable under the head “Capital gains” arising from the transfer of agricultural land. Income not to be included in total income BAn individual or a Hindu undivided family. Eligible persons C(a) Such land is situated in any area referred to in section 2(22)(iii); (b) such land, during the period of two years immediately preceding the date of transfer, was being used for agricultural purposes by such Hindu undivided family or individual or a parent of his; (c) such transfer is by way of compulsory acquisition under any law, or a transfer, the consideration for which is determined or approved by the Centra
19Any income which accrues or arises— (a) from any source in the areas or States mentioned in column C; or (b) by way of dividend or interest on securities. Income not to be included in total income BA member of a Scheduled Tribe,— (a) as defined in article 366(25) of the Constitution; and (b) residing in any area specified in Part I or II of the Table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution or in the States oNil. Conditions D
20Any income which accrues or arises— (a) from any source in the State of Sikkim; or (b) by way of dividend or interest on securities.An individual, being a Sikkimese.Nil.
21The amount of any subsidy received from or through the concerned Board under a scheme. Income not to be included in total incomeAn assessee who carries on the business of growing and manufacturing tea, rubber, coffee, cardamom or such other commodity in India as may be notified by the Central Government. Eligible persons(a) Such scheme is for replantation or replacement of tea bushes, rubber plants, coffee plants, cardamom plants or plants for the growing of such other commodity or for rejuvenation or consolidation of areas used for cultivation of tea, rubber, coffee, cardamom or such other commodity; (b) such scheme is notified by the Central Government; and (c) the assessee furnishes to the Assessing Officer, along with his return
22The income which is chargeable under the head “Income from house property”, “Capital gains” or “Income from other sources” or from a trade or business.Any local authority.Income from trade or business is eligible for exclusion from total income if such income accrues or arises from the supply of— (a) a commodity or service (not being water or electricity) within its own jurisdictional area; or (b) water or electricity within or outside its own jurisdictional area.
23Any income of a research association. Income not to be included in total income BA research association for the time being approved for the purpose of section 45(3)(a). Eligible persons C(a) Applies its income or accumulates it for application, wholly and exclusively to the objects for which it is established; (b) invests its funds received in the forms or modes specified in section 350; (c) satisfies such conditions as may be prescribed; and (d) the procedure for withdrawal of approval granted shall be in such manner as may be prescribed. Conditions D
24Any income (other than income chargeable under the head “Income from house property” or any income received for rendering any specific services or income by way of interest or dividends derived from its investments).An association or institution established in India having as its object the control, supervision, regulation or encouragement of the profession of, law, medicine, accountancy, engineering or architecture or such other profession as the Cent(a) The association or institution applies its income, or accumulates it for application, solely to the objects for which it is established; (b) the association or institution is for the time being approved by the Central Government by general or special order; and (c) the procedure for withdrawal of approval granted shall be in such manner, as may be prescribed.
25Any income attributable to the business of production, sale, or marketing, of khadi or products of village industries. Income not to be included in total income BAn institution constituted as a public charitable trust or registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or under any other law corresponding to that Act in force in any part of India. Eligible persons C(a) Such institution exists solely for the development of khadi or village industries or both, and not for the purposes of profit; (b) such institution applies its income, or accumulates it for application, solely for the development of khadi or village industries, or both; (c) such institution is approved for such purpose by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission for a period not exceeding three tax years at an
26Any income from the activity of securitisation.A securitisation trust.Nil.
27Any income, by way of contributions received from recognised stock exchanges and the members thereof.Any Investor Protection Fund set up by recognised stock exchanges in India, either jointly or separately.(a) Such fund is notified by the Central Government; and (b) where any amount standing to the credit of the Fund and not charged to income-tax during any tax year is shared, either wholly or in part, with a recognised stock exchange, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall accordingly be chargeable to income-tax.
28Any income, by way of contributions received from commodity exchanges and the members thereof. Income not to be included in total income BAny Investor Protection Fund set up by commodity exchanges in India, either jointly or separately. Eligible persons C(a) Such fund is notified by the Central Government; and (b) where any amount standing to the credit of the said Fund and not charged to income-tax during any tax year is shared, either wholly or in part, with a commodity exchange, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall accordingly be chargeable to incometax. Conditions D
29Any income, by way of contributions received from a depository.Any Investor Protection Fund set up as per the regulations by a depository.(a) Such fund is notified by the Central Government; and (b) where any amount standing to the credit of the Fund and not charged to income-tax during any tax year is shared, either wholly or in part with a depository, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall, accordingly, be chargeable to income-tax.
30(a) Any income by way of contribution received from specified persons; (b) any income by way of penalties imposed by the recognised clearing corporation and credited to the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund; (c) any income from investment made by the Fund.Any Core Settlement Guarantee Fund, set up by a recognised clearing corporation.(a) Such fund is notified by the Central Government; and (b) where any amount standing to the credit of the Fund and not charged to income-tax during any tax year is shared, either wholly or in part with the specified person, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall, accordingly, be chargeable to income-tax.
31Any income chargeable under the heads “Income from house property” and “Income from other sources”. Income not to be included in total income B(a) A registered union within the meaning of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926), formed Eligible persons C primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workmen and employers or between workmen and workmen; or (b) an asNil. Conditions D
32Any interest on securities, and any capital gains of the fund arising from the sale, exchange or transfer of such securities.Provident Fund to which the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (19 of 1925) applies.Such securities are held by, or are the property of such Provident Fund.
33Any income of the nature and to the extent, arising from the international sporting event held in India.Any person notified by the Central Government.(a) Such international sporting event— (i) is approved by the international body regulating the international sport relating to such event; (ii) has participation by more than two countries; and (iii) is notified by the Central Government for the purposes of this clause; and (b) nature and extent of such income is notified by the Central Government.
34Any income, of the nature and to the extent, which the Central Government Income not to be included in total income B may notify in this behalf.A body or authority which has been established or constituted Eligible persons C or appointed under a treaty or an agreement entered into by the Central Government with two or more countries or a convention signed by the Central Government.Such body or authority— (a) is established or constituted or appointed Conditions D not for the purposes of profit; and (b) is notified by the Central Government.
35Any amount received as a loan, either in lump sum or in instalment, in a transaction of reverse mortgage referred to in section 70(1)(zh).Any individual.Nil.
36Any income of the nature and to the extent which the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf.A body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission (by whatever name called), or a class thereof, other than those covered under Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 42).Such body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission— (a) has been established or constituted by or under a Central Act, State or Provincial Act, or constituted by the Central Government or a State Government, with the object of regulating or administering any activity for the benefit of the general public; (b) is not engaged in any commercial activity; and (c) is notified by the Central Government.
37Any income accruing or arising as a result of arrangement for replenishment of crude oil stored in its storage facility in pursuance of the directions of the Income not to be included in total income B Central Government in this behalf.Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited, being a wholly owned subsidiary of the Oil Industry Development Board under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Eligible persons CIt shall not apply to an arrangement, if the crude oil is not replenished in the storage facility within three years from the end of the tax year in which the crude oil was removed from the storage facility for the first time. Conditions D
38Any gratuity computed as per the provisions of section 19(1)(Table: Sl. No. 3.C) to (Table: Sl. No. 6.C).Any widow, children or dependants on death of an employee.Nil.
38ADisability Pension received (including service element and disability element).An individual who has been a member of the armed forces (including paramilitary forces) of the Union.(a) The individual has been invalided out of service in the armed forces on account of bodily disability attributable to, or aggravated by such service; and (b) the individual has not retired on superannuation or otherwise.
38BAny interest on compensation amount awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.An individual or his legal heir.Such interest is received under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988).
38CAny income in respect of any award or agreement made on account of compulsory acquisition of any land.An individual or a Hindu undivided family.Such award or agreement is made under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (30 of 2013), except under section 46 of the said Act.
38DAny income chargeable under the head “Capital gains” arising from the transfer of specified capital asset. Income not to be included in total income BAn individual or a Hindu undivided family. Eligible persons C(a) Such eligible person was the owner of such specified capital asset as on the 2nd June, 2014; (b) such specified capital asset is transferred under the Land Pooling Conditions D Scheme covered under the Andhra Pradesh Capital City Land Pooling Scheme (Formulation and Implementation) Rules, 2015 made under the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014 (Andhra Pradesh Act 11 of
39Any income falling under section 10(15) (iic) or (15)(iv)(i) or (19A) or (40) of the Income-tax Act, 1961(43 of 1961), shall be subject to the conditions as provided therein. Income not to be included in total income BEligible persons CConditions D
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Schedule IV
International and non-resident exclusions
Section 11
What it covers
NRE interest, foreign officials/employees, foreign ships, foreign-State employees, royalty/FTS arrangements, cruise ships, crude oil, contract manufacturing, notified service schemes and data centres.
Control point
Residence status alone is not enough. Contract date, Government approval, payer status, PE/business connection, notification and sunset dates must be checked.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Any income by way of interest. Income not to be included in total income B Any income other than the income chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”.(a) A person being an individual, who is a resident outside India as defined in section 2(w) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999); or (b) a person being an individual who has been permitted by the Eligible persons C ResSuch interest is on moneys standing to the credit of such person in a Non-Resident (External) Account in any bank in India as per the said Act and the rules made thereunder. Conditions D Nil.
2Any remuneration received for service in the capacity as an official mentioned in column C, not being a citizen of India.An official, by whatever name called, of an embassy, high commission, legation, commission, consulate or the trade representation of a foreign State, or as a member of the staff of any of these officials.(a) The remuneration received as a trade commissioner or other official representative in India of the government of a foreign State (not holding office as such in an honorary capacity), or as members of the staff, if any, of the government, resident for similar purposes in the country concerned enjoy a similar exemption in that country; and (b) the members of the staff are subjects of the country represented and are
3Any remuneration received as an employee for services rendered by him during his stay in India. Income not to be included in total income BA person who is an employee of a foreign enterprise, not being a citizen of India. Eligible persons C(a) The foreign enterprise is not engaged in any trade or business in India; (b) his stay in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of ninety days in such tax year; and (c) such remuneration is not liable to be deducted from the in Conditions D come of the employer chargeable under this Act.
4Any income chargeable under the head “Salaries”, received or due as remuneration for services rendered in connection with his employment on a foreign ship.Any individual being a non-resident, not being a citizen of India.The total stay of such individual in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of ninety days in the tax year.
5Any remuneration received as an employee of the Government of a foreign State. Income not to be included in total income BAn employee of the Government of a foreign State, not being a citizen of India. Eligible persons CSuch remuneration is received during his stay in India in connection with his training in any establishment or office of, or in any undertaking owned by— (a) the Government; or (b) any company in which the entire paidup share capital is held by the Central Government or any State Government or State Governments, or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments; or (c) any company which
6Any income arising by way of royalty or fees for technical services.Any foreign company.(a) Such company is notified by the Central Government; and (b) such income is received in pursuance of an agreement entered into with the Central Government for providing services in or outside India in projects connected with security of India.
7Any income arising by way of royalty from, or fees for technical services rendered in or outside India.A non-resident, not being a company, or a foreign company.(a) Such royalty is received from the National Technical Research Organisation; or (b) such fees is for technical services rendered to the National Technical Research Organisation.
8Interest received. Income not to be included in total income BNon-resident or a person who is not ordinarily resident. Eligible persons CSuch interest is received in India on a deposit made on or after the 1st April, 2005 in an Offshore Banking Unit referred to in section 2(u) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005). Conditions D
9Income from lease rentals, by whatever name called, of cruise ship.Foreign company.(a) Such income is received from a specified company which operates such ship or ships in India; (b) such foreign company and the specified company are subsidiaries of the same holding company; and (c) such income is received or accrues or arises in India for any relevant tax year beginning on or before the 1st April, 2029.
10Any income derived in India by way of interest, dividends or Capital gains from investments made.The European Economic Community.Such investments are made out of its funds under such scheme as the Central Government may, by notification specify.
11Any income received in India in Indian currency. Income not to be included in total income BA foreign company. Eligible persons C(a) Such income is on account of sale of crude oil or any other goods or rendering of services, as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf, to any person in India; (b) receipt of such income in India by the foreign company is pursuant to an agreement or an arrangement entered into by the Central Government or approved by the Central Government; (c) such foreign company and the agreement or Conditions
12Any income accruing or arising on account of storage of crude oil in a facility in India and sale of such crude oil to any person resident in India.A foreign company.(a) Such storage and sale by the foreign company is pursuant to an agreement or an arrangement entered into by the Central Government or approved by the Central Government; and (b) such foreign company and the agreement or arrangement is notified by the Central Government, having regard to the national interest.
13Any income accruing or arising on account of sale of leftover stock of crude oil, if any, from the facility in India after the expiry of the agreement or arrangement referred to against serial number 12 or on termination of the said agreement or arrangement.A foreign company.Such sale shall be as per the terms mentioned in the said agreement or arrangement, subject to such conditions as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf.
13AAny income arising on account of providing capital goods, equipment or tooling to a contract manu- Income not to be included in total income B facturer, being a company resident in India.A foreign company, who is providing capital goods, equipment or tooling to the contract manufacturer for use in Eligible persons C electronic manufacturing in India.(a) Ownership of such capital goods, equipment or tooling remains with the foreign company; Conditions D (b) such capital goods, equipment or tooling is under the control and direction of the contract manufacturer; (c) the contract manufacturer is located in a custom bonded area, that is, a warehouse referred to in section 65 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962); (d) the contract manufacturer produces electronic goo
13BAny income which accrues or arises outside India, and is not deemed to accrue or arise in India.An individual, being a non-resident for a period of five consecutive tax years immediately preceding the tax year during which he visits India for the first time for rendering services in India in connection with any scheme as may be notifi(a) Such individual, during the relevant tax year renders any service in India in connection with any scheme as may be notified by the Central Government; (b) such exemption shall not be available beyond a period of five consecutive tax years commencing from the first tax year during which he visits India in connection with such scheme; and (c) such other conditions, as may be prescribed.
13CAny income accruing or arising in India Income not to be included in total income B or deemed to accrue or arise in India by way of procuring data centre services from a specified data centre.A foreign company. Eligible persons C(a) Such foreign company is notified by the Conditions D Central Government in this behalf; (b) such foreign company does not own or operate any of the physical infrastructure or any resources of the specified data centre; (c) all sales by such foreign company to users located in India are made through a reseller entity being an Indian company; (d) such foreign company maintains and furnishes such information in such
14Any income falling under section 10(6A), (6B), (6BB), (15A), (15)(iiia), (15)(iiib), (15)(iiic) or (15)(iv) (a), (15)(iv)(b) or (15)(iv)(fa) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) subject to the conditions as specified therein. Income not to be included in total incomeEligible persons CConditions D
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Schedule V
Pass-through and institutional investment exclusions
Section 11
What it covers
Investment funds, unit holders, business trusts, venture capital and specified foreign pension/sovereign investors.
Control point
Apply both entity-level and investor-level provisions. Trace income character, distribution mechanics, eligible investment, holding period, notification and reporting.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Any income other than the income chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”. Income not to be included in total income BAn investment fund. Eligible persons CNil. Conditions D
2Any income referred to in section 224, accruing or arising to, or received being that proportion of income which is of the same nature as income chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”.A unit holder of an investment fund.Nil.
3Any income by way of— (a) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle; or (b) dividend received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle.A business trust.Nil.
4Any income by way of renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by such business trust.A business trust, being a real estate investment trust.Nil.
5Any distributed income referred to in section 223. Income not to be included in total income BAny unit holder of a business trust. Eligible persons CExemption shall not be allowed on that proportion of the income which is of the same nature as–– (a) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle by the business trust; or (b) dividend received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle by the business trust (in a case where the special purpose vehicle has exercised the option under section 200); or Conditions D (c) income of a business trust, bei
6Any income from investment in a venture capital undertaking.Venture capital company or venture capital fund other than an investment fund specified in section 224(10) (a).Nil.
7Any income of the nature of–– (a) dividend; (b) interest; (c) any sum referred to in section 92(2)(k); or (d) long-term capital gains (whether or not such capital gains are deemed as short-term capital gains under section 76), arising from an investment made by a specified person in India, whether in the form of debt or share capital or unit. Income not to bA specified person. Eligible persons C(a) Such investment— (i) is made on or after the 1st April, 2020 but on or before the 31st March, 2030; (ii) is held for at least three years; and (iii) is in,— (A) a business trust being an eligible InvIT; (B) an eligible infrastructure entity; (C) an eligible Alternate Investment Fund; (D) an eligible domestic company; or (E) an eligible Nonbanking Financial Company; (b) if any difficulty arises in interpreting or
8Any income falling under section 10(23F) and (23FA) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), subject to the conditions as specified therein.
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Schedule VI
IFSC and specified-fund exclusions
Section 11
What it covers
Capital-market, derivatives, aircraft/ship leasing, fund management, relocation and interest exemptions linked to IFSC units and specified funds.
Control point
This is a conditions-heavy schedule. Check IFSC registration, commencement date, unit-holder composition, PE status, foreign-exchange condition, attribution formula and prescribed forms.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Any income accrued or arisen to, or received, as a result of transfer of capital asset referred to in section 70(1)(r) where such transfer takes place on a recognised stock exchange located in any International Financial Services Centre. Any regimental Fund or Non-public Fund established by the armed forces of the Union.Any specified fund. Such Fund is for the welfare of the past and present members of the armed forces or their dependants.(a) Consideration is paid or payable in convertible foreign exchange; (b) Income shall not be included in the total income to the extent such income is attributable to–– (i) units held by non-resident (not being the permanent establishment of a non-resident in India); or (ii) the investment division of offshore banking unit; and (c) The income exempt shall be computed in such manner as may be prescribed.
2Any income accrued or arisen to, or received, as a result of transfer of securities (other than shares in a company resident in India). Any fund established for such purposes as may be notified by the Board for the welfare of employees or their dependants and such employees are members of such fund.Any specified fund. (a) Such fund— (i) applies its income or accumulates it for application, wholly and exclusively to the objects for which it is established; and (ii) invests its funds and contributions and other sums received by it in thAs specified in clauses (b) and (c) of column D against Sl. No. 1.
3Any income from securities issued by a non-resident where such securities are not issued by a permanent establishment of a nonresident in India. Any fund, by whatever name called, set up by the Life Insurance Corporation of India on or after the 1st August, 1996 or any other insurer under a pension scheme.Any specified fund. (a) The contribution is made to such pension scheme by any person for the purpose of receiving pension from such fund; and (b) such scheme is approved by the Controller of Insurance or the Insurance Regulatory and Develo(a) Such income otherwise does not accrue or arise in India; (b) As specified in clauses (b) and (c) of column D against Sl. No. 1.
4Any income from a securitisation trust, which is chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”.Any specified fund.As specified in clauses (b) and (c) of column D against Sl. No. 1.
5Any income accrued or arisen to, or received as a result of— Income not to be included in total income B (a) transfer of nondeliverable forward contracts or offshore derivative instruments or overthe-counter derivatives; or (b) distribution of income on offshore derivative instruments or over-the-counter derivatives.Non-resident. Eligible persons C(a) Such contract, instrument or derivative is entered into with an offshore banking unit Conditions D of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147 or any Foreign Portfolio Investor being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre; and (b) it fulfils such conditions, as may be prescribed.
6Any income by way of royalty or interest on account of lease of an aircraft or a ship in a tax year.Non-resident.(a) Such royalty or interest is paid by a unit of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147; and (b) such unit has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 2030.
7Any income received from–– (a) portfolio of securities or financial products or funds, managed or administered by any portfolio manager on behalf of the non-resident; or (b) such activity carried out by such person, as may be notified by the Central Government. Income not to be included in total income BNon-resident. Eligible persons C(a) Such income is received in an account maintained with an Offshore Banking Unit in any International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147; and (b) the income not to be included in the total income shall be to the extent such income accrues or arises outside India and is not deemed to accrue or arise in India. Conditions D
8Any income by way of Capital gains arising from the transfer of equity shares of domestic company where such domestic company is a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147.A non-resident, or a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147, engaged primarily in the business of leasing of aircraft or a ship.(a) The domestic company— (i) is engaged primarily in the business of leasing of an aircraft or a ship; (ii) has commenced operations on or before the 31st March, 2030; and (b) exclusion from total income shall be available for capital gains arising from the transfer of equity shares of such domestic company in a tax year falling within— (i) ten tax years beginning with the tax year in which the domestic company has
9Any income accruing or arising to, or received from a specified fund or on transfer of units in a specified fund.A unit holder of a specified fund.Nil.
10Any income of the nature of Capital gains, arising or received on account of transfer of share of a company resident in India. Income not to be included in total income BAny non-resident or a specified fund. Eligible persons C(a) The Capital gain is on account of transfer of shares by the resultant fund or a specified fund; and (b) such shares were transferred from the original fund, or from its wholly owned special purpose vehicle, to the resultant fund in relocation, and the capital gains on such shares were not chargeable to tax if that relocation had not taken place; and Conditions D (c) income not to be included in the total income s
11Any income by way of dividends from a company being a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre primarily engaged in the business of leasing of an aircraft or a ship.A Unit of any International Financial Services Centre.Such Unit is primarily engaged in the business of leasing of an aircraft or a ship.
12Any income by way of interest payable. Eligible persons BNonresident. ConditionsSuch interest is payable by a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre in respect of moneys borrowed by it on or after the 1st September, 2019.
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Schedule VII
Whole-person exemptions
Section 11
What it covers
Lists 49 funds, authorities, institutions, Boards and financing bodies that can be exempt on total income, subject to row-specific conditions.
Control point
Entity identity is only the first gate. Notification, approval, objects, funding, investment pattern, reporting and time-limited exemption conditions can be decisive.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Any regimental Fund or Non-public Fund established by the armed forces of the Union. Any income which is chargeable under the head “Income from house property” or “Income from other sources” or “Capital gains” or any income by way of voluntary contributions received from any person.Such Fund is for the welfare of the past and present members of the armed forces or their dependants. A political party registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951).
2Any fund established for such purposes as may be notified by the Board for the welfare of employees or their dependants and such employees are members of such fund.(a) Such fund— (i) applies its income or accumulates it for application, wholly and exclusively to the objects for which it is established; and (ii) invests its funds and contributions and other sums received by it in the forms or modes specified in section 350; (b) such fund is approved by the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner in such manner as may be prescribed; and such approval shall at any one time have eff
3Any fund, by whatever name called, set up by the Life Insurance Corporation of India on or after the 1st August, 1996 or any other insurer under a pension scheme. Eligible persons B(a) The contribution is made to such pension scheme by any person for the purpose of receiving pension from such fund; and (b) such scheme is approved by the Controller of Insurance or the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority established under section 3(1) of Conditions the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999).
4An authority (whether known as the Khadi and Village Industries Board or by any other name).Such authority is established in a State by or under a State Act or Provincial Act for the development of khadi or village industries in the State.
5Any body or authority (whether or not a body corporate or corporation sole) established, constituted or appointed by or under any Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act.(a) Such body or authority provides for the administration of any one or more of public religious or charitable trusts or endowments (including, temples, gurudwaras, wakfs, churches, synagogues, agiaries or a mutt or other places of public religious worship) or societies for religious or charitable purposes, registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or any other law; and (b) exclusion from t
6SAARC Fund for Regional Projects set up by Colombo Declaration issued on the 21st December, 1991 by the Heads of State or Government of the Member Countries of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation established on the 8th December, 1985 by the Charter of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.Nil
7Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority established under section 3(1) of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999). Eligible persons BNil Conditions
8Central Electricity Regulatory Commission constituted under section 76(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003).Nil
9Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) established section 3(1) of the Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act, 1990 (25 of 1990).Nil
10The Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund or the Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund (PM CARES FUND).Nil
11The Prime Minister’s Fund (Promotion of Folk Art).Nil
12The Prime Minister’s Aid to Students Fund.Nil
13The National Foundation for Communal Harmony.Nil
14The Swachh Bharat Kosh, set up by the Central Government.Nil
15The Clean Ganga Fund set up by the Central Government.Nil
16The Chief Minister’s Relief Fund or the Lieutenant Governor’s Relief Fund in respect of any State or Union territory as referred to in section 133(1)(a)(xv).Nil
17Any University or other educational institution wholly or substantially financed by the Government. Eligible persons B(a) It exists solely for educational purposes and not for purposes of profit; and (b) if the Government grant to such University or other educational institution exceeds such percentage of the total receipts including any donations, as may be prescribed, of such University or other educational institution, it shall be considered as being substantially Conditions financed by the Government during the relevant tax year
18Any hospital or other institution wholly or substantially financed by the Government.(a) It is for the reception and treatment of persons suffering from illness or mental defectiveness, or for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation; (b) it exists solely for philanthropic purposes and not for the purposes of profit; and (c) if the Government grant to such hospital or other institution exceeds such percentage of the total
19(a) Any University or other educational institution; (b) any hospital or other institution. Eligible persons B(a) Such University or other educational institution exists solely for educational purposes and not for the purposes of profit; (b) such hospital or other institution is for the reception and treatment of persons suffering from illness or mental defectiveness, or for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation; (c) such hospital or other inst
20A Mutual Fund registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) or regulations made thereunder.Nil.
21Any Mutual Fund set up by a public sector bank or a public financial institution or authorised by the Reserve Bank of India.Such conditions as the Central Government may, by notification, specify.
22A recognised provident fund.Nil.
23An approved superannuation fund.Nil.
24An approved gratuity fund.Nil.
25Deposit-linked Insurance Fund established under section 3G of the Coal Mines Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1948 (46 of 1948).Nil.
26Deposit-linked Insurance Fund established under section 6C of the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952). Eligible persons BNil. Conditions
27Employees’ State Insurance Fund set up under the provisions of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948).Nil.
28An agricultural produce market committee or board constituted under any law.Such committee or board is constituted for the purpose of regulating the marketing of agricultural produce.
29A corporation established by a Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act or of any other body, institution or association (being a body, institution or association wholly financed by the Government).Such corporation or other body or institution or association has been established or formed for promoting the interests of the members of the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes or backward classes, or of any two, or all of them.
30A corporation established by the Central Government or any State Government for promoting the interests of the members of a minority community.Nil.
31Any corporation established by a Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act for the welfare and economic upliftment of ex-servicemen being the citizens of India.Nil.
32Any co-operative society formed for promoting the interests of the members of either the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, or both.Membership of such co-operative society shall consist of only other co-operative societies formed for similar purposes and the finances of the society are provided by the Government and such other societies.
33Coffee Board constituted under section 4 of the Coffee Act, 1942 (7 of 1942).Nil.
34Rubber Board constituted under section 4(1) of the Rubber Board Act, 1947 (24 of 1947).Nil.
35Tea Board established under section 4 of the Tea Act, 1953 (29 of 1953).Nil.
36Tobacco Board constituted under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975 (4 of 1975). Eligible personsNil. Conditions
37Marine Products Export Development Authority established under section 4 of the Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 (13 of 1972).Nil.
38Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority established under section 4 of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Act, 1985 (2 of 1986).Nil.
39Spices Board constituted under section 3(1) of the Spices Board Act, 1986 (10 of 1986).Nil.
40Coir Board established under section 4 of the Coir Industry Act, 1953 (45 of 1953).Nil.
41New Pension System Trust established on the 27th February, 2008 under the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882).Nil.
42Any body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission, not being a company, which has been established or constituted by or under a Central Act or State Act with one or more of the following purposes,— (a) dealing with and satisfying the need for housing accommodation; (b) planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages; (c) regulating, orSuch body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission is notified by the Central Government. Conditions
43National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited, being a company established and wholly financed by the Central Government for the purposes of operating credit guarantee funds established and wholly financed by the Central Government.Nil.
44A credit guarantee fund established and wholly financed by the Central Government and managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited.Nil.
45Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises, being a trust created by the Central Government and the Small Industries Development Bank of India established under section 3(1) of the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 (39 of 1989).Nil.
46An infrastructure debt fund.Such fund is set up as per the guidelines issued by the Central Government, by notification.
47An institution established for financing the infrastructure and development set up under an Act of Parliament.Such exclusion from total income is for ten consecutive tax years, beginning from the tax year in which such institution is set up and such institution is notified by the Central Government.
48A developmental financing institution, licensed by the Reserve Bank of India under an Act of Parliament referred to against serial number 47. Eligible persons(a) Such institution is notified by the Central Government; (b) exclusion of such income from the total income is for five consecutive tax years beginning from the tax year in which the developmental financing institution is set up; and (c) the Central Government may, by notification extend the period of exclusion for a further period, not exceeding five more Conditions consecutive tax years, subject to fulfilment of
49New Development Bank. Income not to be included in total incomeSuch exemption shall be subject to furnishing of information in such form and manner, as may be prescribed.] Eligible persons C
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Schedule VIII
Political parties and electoral trusts
Section 12
What it covers
Separates the exemption framework for registered political parties and approved electoral trusts.
Control point
Books, audit, contribution records, banking modes, statutory reports, return filing and 95% distribution conditions are substantive gates, not procedural formalities.

Item-by-item working index

ItemIncome / personEligible personCondition snapshot
1Any income which is chargeable under the head “Income from house property” or “Income from other sources” or “Capital gains” or any income by way of voluntary contributions received from any person. Income not to be included in total income BA political party registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951). Eligible persons C(a) Such political party keeps and maintains such books of account and other documents as would enable the Assessing Officer to properly deduce its income therefrom; (b) in respect of each such voluntary contribution other than contribution by way of electoral bond in excess of ` 20,000, such political party keeps and maintains a record of such contribution and the name and address of the person who has made such con
2Any voluntary contributions received.An electoral trust.(a) Such electoral trust distributes to any political party, registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951), during the said tax year, 95% of the aggregate donations received by it during the said tax year along with the surplus, if any, brought forward from any earlier tax year; and (b) such electoral trust functions as per the rules made by the Central Government.
How to use this index: Locate the item, then read the complete statutory wording and Notes in the full-text appendix. The snapshot is a navigation aid and cannot replace the conditions column.
Income-tax Rules, 2026

Rules 277-289 - full text and operating decode

Rule hierarchy: The schedule creates the exemption; the Rule supplies computation, limits, evidence, approval or reporting. Both must be satisfied.

Rule 277 - Provident-fund taxable interest

Operative rule
277. Calculation of taxable interest relating to contribution in a provident fund or recognised provident fund, exceeding specified limit.– (1) Taxable interest under Schedule II [Table: Sl. Nos. 3 and 4. C] to the Act shall be computed as the interest accrued in the taxable contribution account during the tax year. (2) For the purpose of calculation of taxable interest under sub-rule (1), separate accounts within the provident fund account shall be maintained during the tax year 2021-2022 and all subsequent tax years for taxable contribution and non-taxable contribution made by a person. (3) For the purposes of this rule,— (a) non-taxable contribution account shall be the aggregate of the following:— (i) closing balance in the account as on 31st March, 2021; (ii) any contribution made by the person in the account during the tax year 2021-2022 and subsequent tax years, which is not included in the taxable contribution account; and (iii) interest accrued on sub-clauses (i) and (ii), as reduced by the withdrawal, if any, from such account; (b) taxable contribution account shall be the aggregate of the following:— (i) contribution made by the person in a tax year in the account during the tax year 2021-2022 and subsequent tax years, which is in excess of the threshold limit; and (ii) interest accrued on sub-clause (i), as reduced by the withdrawal, if any, from such account; (c) ―taxable interest‖ means the income by way of interest accrued during the tax year which is not exempt from inclusion in the total income of a person; and (d) the threshold limit for the purposes of clause (b)(i) shall mean,– (i) ₹500000 where no contribution is made by the employer of such person; and (ii) ₹250000 in other cases.
Finin2min decode
Separate taxable and non-taxable contribution accounts must be maintained from FY 2021-22 onward. The threshold is ₹5 lakh where there is no employer contribution and ₹2.5 lakh in other cases. Only interest attributable to excess employee contribution loses exemption.

Rule 278 - Leave travel concession

Operative rule
278. Conditions for purposes of Schedule III [Table: Sl. No. 8] to the Act.– (1) The amount exempted under Schedule III [Table: Sl. No. 8] to the Act in respect of the value of travel concession or assistance received by or due to the individual from his employer or former employer for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding— (a) on leave to any place in India; or (b) to any place in India after retirement from service or after the termination of his service, shall be the amount actually incurred on the performance of such travel, subject to the following conditions:— (i) where the journey is performed by air, the amount shall not exceed the fare admissible for the class of travel to which the employee is entitled, by the shortest route to the place of destination; (ii) where places of origin of journey and destination are connected by rail and the journey is performed by any mode of transport other than by air, an amount not exceeding the air-conditioned first-class rail fare by the shortest route to the place of destination; and (iii) where the places of origin of journey and destination or part thereof are not connected by rail and the journey is performed between such places, the amount eligible for exemption shall be,— (A) where a recognised public transport system exists, an amount not exceeding the 1st class or deluxe class fare, as the case may be, on such transport by the shortest route to the place of destination; and (B) where no recognised public transport system exists, and no specific rates have been prescribed either by the Directorate of Transport of the concerned State or of any neighbouring State, an amount calculated at the rate of ₹30 per kilometre, for the distance of the journey by the shortest route shall be admissible. (2) The exemption referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be available to an individual in respect of two journeys performed in a block of four calendar years commencing from the calendar year 2022. (3) Where such travel concession or assistance is not availed of by the individual during any such block of four calendar years, an amount in respect of the value of the travel concession or assistance, if any, first availed of by the individual during first calendar year of the immediately succeeding block of four calendar years shall be eligible for exemption. (4) The amount in respect of the value of the travel concession or assistance referred to in sub-rule (3) shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the amount in respect of the value of the travel concession or assistance in relation to the number of journeys under sub-rule (2). (5) The exemption referred to in sub-rule (1) shall not be available to more than two surviving children of an individual. (6) The provisions of sub-rule (5) shall not apply in respect of children born before 1st October, 1998, and also in case of multiple births after one child.
Finin2min decode
Exemption is limited to actual domestic travel cost, subject to route and class caps. It generally covers two journeys in each four-calendar-year block beginning with 2022, with a limited carry-forward rule and the statutory family/child restrictions.

Rule 279 - House-rent allowance

Operative rule
279. Limits for the purposes of Schedule III [Table: Sl.No. 11] to the Act.– (1) The amount, which is not to be included in the total income of an assessee in respect of the special allowance referred to in Schedule III [Table: Sl.No. 11] to the Act, shall be the least of the following: (a) the actual amount of such allowance received by the assessee in respect of the relevant period; or (b) the amount by which the expenditure actually incurred by the assessee in payment of rent in respect of residential accommodation occupied by him exceeds one-tenth of the amount of salary due to the assessee for the relevant period; or (c) in case of an assessee employed in the location mentioned in column B of the following Table, an amount equal to such percentage of salary, mentioned in column C thereof, due to the assessee in respect of the relevant period:— Table Sl. Location of residential accommodation Percentage of No. salary A B C 1. Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, 50% Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad and Bengaluru. 2. Any other place. 40% (2) In this rule,– (a) "relevant period" means the period during which the said accommodation was occupied by the assessee during the tax year; and (b) "salary‖ includes dearness allowance, if provided for under the terms of employment, but excludes all other allowances and perquisites.
Finin2min decode
Exemption is the least of actual HRA, rent paid minus 10% of salary, and 50% of salary for the eight listed cities or 40% elsewhere. Salary and relevant period are defined in the rule.

Rule 280 - Duty and location allowances

Operative rule
280. Allowances for purposes of Schedule III [Table: Sl. Nos. 12 and 13] to the Act.– (1) The following, by whatever name called, shall be the allowances for the purposes of Schedule III [Table: Sl. No. 12] to the Act:– (a) any allowance granted to meet the cost of travel on tour or on transfer; or (b) any sum paid in connection with transfer, packing and transportation of personal effects on such transfer; or (c) any allowance, whether granted on tour or for the period of journey in connection with transfer, to meet the ordinary daily charges incurred by an employee on account of absence from his normal place of duty; or (d) any allowance granted to meet the expenditure incurred on conveyance in performance of duties of an office or employment of profit where no free conveyance is provided by the employer; or (e) any allowance granted to meet the expenditure incurred on a helper where such helper is engaged for the performance of the duties of an office or employment of profit; or (f) any allowance granted for encouraging the academic, research and training pursuits in educational and research institutions; or (g) any allowance granted to meet the expenditure incurred on the purchase or maintenance of uniform for wear during the performance of the duties of an office or employment of profit. (2) The following, by whatever name called, shall be the allowances for the purposes of Schedule III [Table: Sl. No. 13] to the Act and the extent thereof shall be the following;— Sl. Name of allowance Place at which allowance is exempt Extent to which No. allowance is exempt A B C D 1. Any Special Compensatory (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands: ₹ 7000 per (Remote Locality) Middle Andamans, North Andaman, Little Andaman, month, when not Allowance Places covered South Andaman (including Port Blair), Nicobar and claimed under Tough Location Narcondum islands. exemption Allowance-I. (b) Throughout Arunachal Pradesh mentioned at Sl. No. 4 ,5 or 9. (c) Himachal Pradesh (i) Chamba District (A) Pangi Tehsil (B) Bharmour Tehsil. (ii) Kinnaur District. (iii) Kangra District; Areas of Bara Bhagal and Chhota Bhangal. (iv) Kullu District; 15/20 Area of Nirmand Tehsil, comprising the Gram Panchayats of Kharga, Kushwar and Sarga. (v) Lahaul and Spiti District; Entire area of Lahaul and Spiti. (vi) Shimla District; (A) 15/20 Area of Rampur Tehsil Comprising of Panchayats of Kott, Labana-Sadana, Sarpara and Chandi-Branda. (B) Dodra-Kawar Tehsil. (C) Gram Panchayats of Darkali in Rampur, Kashapath Tehsil and Munish. (D) Ghori Chaibis of Pargana Sarahan. (d) Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh (i) Kathua District; Niabat Bani, Lohi , Malhar and Macchodi. (ii) Udhampur District: (A) Dudu Basantgarh, Lander Bhamag iilaqa, Thakrakote and Nagote. (B) All areas in Mahore Tehsil. Areas up to Goel from Kamban side and Areas upto Arnas from Keasi side in Tehsil Mahore. (iii) Doda District: Illaqas of Padder and Niabat Nowgam in Kashmire Tehsil. (iv) Leh District: (A) Noyama and Nobre. (B) Zanskar. (C) All other places in the District. (v) Baramulla District: Entire Gurez-Nirabat, Tangdar Sub-division and Keran Illaqa. Matchill. (e) Lakshadweep: Entire Union territory. (f) Mizoram: Chimptuipui District and Lunglei District. (g) Sikkim: Entire State. (h) Uttarakhand: Areas under Chamoli, Pithoragarh, Uttarkashi, Rudraprayag and Champavat Districts. (i) Nagaland: Throughout Nagaland. (j) Tripura: Difficult areas of Tripura. 2. Any Special Compensatory (a) Himachal Pradesh ₹ 4500 per (Remote Locality) (i) Chamba District: month, Allowance Places covered (A) Jhandru Panchayat in Bhartiyat Tehsil, when not under Tough Location (B) Churah Tehsil claimed Allowance-II. (C) Dalhousie Town (including Banikhet proper) exemption mentioned at Sl. (ii) Kullu District: No. 4 ,5 or 9. (A) Outer Seraj (excluding Villages of Jakat- Khana and Burow in Nirmand Tehsil). (B) Entire District (excluding outer Seraj area and Pargana of Pandrabis but including villages Jakat- Khana and Burao of Tehsil Nirmand). (iii) Mandi District: (A) Chhuhar Valley (Jogindernagar Tehsil) (B) Following Panchayats in Thunag Tehsil: Bagraa, Chhatri, Chhotdhar, Daragushain, Gatoo, Gharyas, Janjheli, Jaryar, Johar Kalhani Kalwan, Kholanal, Loth, Silibagi, Samachan, Thachdhar, Tachi and Thana. (C) Following Panchayats of Dharampur Block: Binga, Kamlah, Saklana, Tanyar and Tarakholah (D) Following Panchayats of Karsog Tehsil; Balidhar, Bagra, Gopalpur, Khajol, Mahog, Mehudi, Manj, Pekhi, Sainj, Sarahan and Teban. (E) Following Panchayats of Sundernagar Tehsil: Bohi, Batwara, Dhanyara, Paura-Kothi, Seri and Shoja. (iv) Kangra District: (A) Dharamsala Town and the following offices located outside its Municipal limits but included in Dharamsala Town for purposes of eligibility to Special Compensatory (Remote Locality) Allowance: I. Women‘s Industrial Training Institute, Dari. II. Mechanical Workshop, Ramnagar. III. Child Welfare and Town and Country Planning Offices, Sakoh. IV. CRFS Office at lower Sakoh. V. Kangra Milk Supply Scheme, Dugiar. VI. Himachal Road Transport Corporation Workshop, Sudher. VII. Zonal Malaria Office, Dari. VIII. Forest Corporation Office, Shamnagar. IX. Tea Factory, Dari X. Irrigation and Public Health Sub- division, Dari. XI. Settlement office, Shamnagar. XII. Binwa Project, Shamnagar. (B) Palampur Town, including Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Campus at Palampur and the following offices located outside its Municipal limits but included in Palmapur Town for this purpose: (A) H.P. Krishi Vishwavidhyalaya campus. (B) Cattle Developent Office/Jersey Farm, Banuri (C) Sericulture Office/Indo-German Agriculture Workshop/HPPWD Division, Bundla. (D) Electrical Sub-Division, Lohna. (E) D.P.O, Corporation, Bundla (F) Electrical HPSE Division, Ghuggar (v) Shimla District: (A) (I) Chopal Tehsil. (II) (i) Ghoris, Panjgaon, Patsnau, Naubis and Teen Koti of Pargana Sarahan. (ii) Deothi Gram Panchayat of Taklesh Area. (iii) Pargana Barabis. (iv) Kasba Rampur and Ghori Nog of Pargana Rampur of Rampur Tehsil. (B) Shimla Town and its suburbs (Dhalli, Jatog, Kasumpti, Mashobra, Taradevi and Tutu). (vi) Sirmaur District (A) Following Panchayats: (i) Bani, Bakhali (Pachhad Tehsil). (ii) Bharog, Bheneri (Paonta Tehsil). (iii) Birla (Nahan Tehsil). (iv) Dibber (Pachhad Tehsil). (v) Thana Kasoga (Nahan Tehsil). (B) Thansgiri Tract. (vii) Solan District Mangal Panchayat. (b) Jammu and Kashmir; and Ladakh (i) Areas in Poonch and Rajouri Districts excluding the towns of Poonch and Rajouri and Sunderbani and other Urban areas in the two districts. (ii) Areas not included in Table: Sl.No. 1 and clause (b)(i) but which are within a distance of 8 km from the line of actual control or at places which may be declared as qualifying for Border Allowance from time to time by the State Government for their own staff. (c) Manipur: Entire State. (d) Mizoram: Entire Aizwal District. (e) Tripura: Entire State other than areas included in Table: Sl.No. 1. 3. Any Special Compensatory (a) Himachal Pradesh: ₹1500 per month, (Remote Locality) The remaining areas of Himachal Pradesh not included when not claimed Allowance, in Sl. Nos. 1 and 2. exemption Places covered under Tough (b) Meghalaya: mentioned at Sl. Location Allowance-III. Entire State covered in Meghalaya. No. 4 and 5 or 9. (c) Assam: Entire State covered in Assam. (d) West Bengal: Working in Sundarban areas of South Dampier Hodge‘s line, namely, Bhagatush Khali (Rampura), Kumirmari (Bagna), Jhinga Khali, Sajnakhali, Gosaba, Amlamathi (Bidya), Canning, Kultali, Piyali, Nalgaraha, Raidighi, Bhanchi, Pather Partima, Bhagabatpur, Saptmukhi, Namkhana, Sikarpur, Kakdwip, Sagar, Mausini, Kalinagar, Haroa, Hingalganj, Basanti, Kuemari, Kultola, and Ghusighata (Kulti) area. (e) Scheduled tribal area and bad climate areas in States where Scheduled tribal area allowance and bad climate allowance is admissible by the order of State Governments. 4. Compensatory Field Area (a) Following areas in Arunachal Pradesh :— ₹13500 per Allowance. (i) Tirap and Changlang Districts; month. (ii) All areas North of line joining point 4448 in LZ 4179-Nukme Dong MS 3272-Sepla MT 2969- Palin MO 9213-Daporijo NR 5841-Along NL 1273-Hunli NM 3196-Tidding Tuwi MT 6369- Hayuliang NN 0170-Tawaken MT 8136- Champai Bun NM 8814, all inclusive. (b) Throughout Manipur and Nagaland. (c) Following areas in Sikkim :— All areas North and North East of line joining Phalut LV 4750-Gezing LV 7059-Mangkha LV 6160-Penlang La LW 0666-Rangli LW 1448-BP 1 in LW 2453 on Indo-Bhutan Border, all inclusive. (d) Following areas in Himachal Pradesh : All areas East of line joining Umasila NV 3951- Udaipur NY 8663-Manikaran SB 2300-Pir Parbati Pass TA 1459-Taranda TA 2335-Barasua Pass TA 8801, all inclusive. (e) Following areas in Uttarakhand :— All areas North and North-East of line joining Barasua (Pass Gangnani TG 1362-Govind Ghat TG 0937- Tapovan TH 1822-Musiari (TN 8982-Relagad TO 2466, all inclusive. (f) Following areas in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh:— (i) Areas North and East of line joining Zojila MU 3036-Baralachala NE 6672 along the Great Himalayan Range, all inclusive. (ii) All areas West of line joining point 1556 in NR 5470-Gulmarg MT 3105-Naushara MY 3105- Ringapat MT 2133-Handwara MT 2043- Laingyal MT 2339-Point 8405 in NG 4565- North of line joining point 8403-Bunakut MT 5453-Razan NN 2239-Zojila, all inclusive; (iii) All areas West of line joining tip of Chicken Neck RD 7073-Canal junction RD 6364-Mawa Brahmana RD 6183-Chauki RD 6393-Road junction RD 6499-Baramgala MY 3854-Point 1556 in NR 5470, all inclusive. 5. Compensatory Modified (a) Following areas in Punjab and Rajasthan:— ₹8000 per Field Area Allowance. Areas West of line joining Jessai, Barmer, Jaisalmer, month. Pokharan, Udasar, Mahajan Ranges, Suratgarh, Lalgarh, Jattan, Abohar, Govindgarh, Fazilka, Jandiala Guru, Moga, Dholewal, Deas, Bir Sarangwal, Hussainiwala, Dera Baba Nanak, Laisain pulge upto the international border, all inclusive. (b) Following area in Haryana :— Satrod (Hissar). (c) Following areas in Himachal Pradesh :— Areas North of line joining Narkhanda, Keylong upto field area line and high-altitude line. (d) Following areas in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam :— (i) Cachar and North Cachar Districts of Assam including Silchar; (ii) All areas of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam North of river Brahmaputra except Tejpur - Misamari and Field Areas. (e) Throughout Mizoram and Tripura. (f) Following areas in Sikkim and West Bengal :— Areas Northwards of line joining Sevoke LV 9112- Burdong LV 985-Sherwani LV 9453 -Bagrakot LW 0113-Damdim LW 1109-New Mal-Hasimara-QB 7894 Ganga Ram Tea Estate QA 1377 upto the High Altitude line/field area line/international border, all inclusive. (g) Following areas in Uttarakhand :— Areas North of line joining Uttarkashi, Karan Prayag, Gauchar, Joshimath, Chamoli, Rudra Prayag, Askote, Charamgad, Dharchula, Kausani and Narendra Nagar upto international border, all inclusive. (h) Following areas in Jammu and Kashmir :— (i) Areas West of line joining Pattan, Baramulla, Kupwara, Drugmula, Panges, Mankes, Buniyar, Pantha Chowk, Khanabal, Anantnag, Khundru and Khru upto the existing High altitude line, all inclusive. (ii) Areas West of line joining - BP-19, Brahmanadi- Bari, Jindra, Dhansal, Katra, Sanjhi Chatt, Batote, Patnitop, Ramban and Banihal upto the existing High altitude line, all inclusive. 6. Any allowance granted to an Whole of India. 70% of such employee working in any allowance up transport system to meet his to a maximum personal expenditure during of ₹25000 per his duty performed in the month. course of running of such transport from one place to another place, where such employee is not in receipt of daily allowance. 7. Children Education Whole of India. ₹3000 per Allowance. month per child up to a maximum of two children. 8. Any allowance granted to an Whole of India. ₹9000 per employee to meet the hostel month per expenditure on his child. child up to a maximum of two children. 9. Any special allowance in the Whole of India. ₹22000 per nature of counter-insurgency month. allowance granted to the members of armed forces operating in areas away from their permanent locations. 10. Transport allowance granted Whole of India. i) Metro to an employee, who is Cities: ₹15000 blind or deaf and dumb or plus dearness orthopaedically handicapped allowance with disability of lower or thereon per upper extremities, to meet month. his expenditure for the purpose of commuting (ii) Other between the place of his Cities: ₹8000 residence and the place of dearness his duty. allowance thereon per month. 11. Any special allowance in the (a) For altitude of 9,000 to 15,000 feet and altitude below ₹4500 per nature of high altitude 9000 feet with uncongenial climate. month. (uncongenial climate) allowance granted to the (b) For altitude above 15,000 feet. member of the armed forces ₹7000 per operating in high altitude (c) All locations of Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, month. areas. and Ladakh, and the States of Sikkim and Uttarakhand. ₹30000 per month. 12. Underground allowance Whole of India. 15% of Basic granted to an employee who Pay. is working in uncongenial, unnatural climate in underground mines. 13. Any special allowance Whole of India ₹22000 per granted to the members of month. the armed forces in the nature of special compensatory highly active field area allowance. 14. Any special allowance (a) Areas Around the Capital Town (Port Blair, Kavaratti and 10% of basic granted to the member of the Agatti) pay. armed forces in the nature of Island (duty) allowance or (b) Difficult Areas-North and Middle Andaman, South 16% of basic Island Special Duty Andaman, Excluding Port Blair, Entire Lakshadweep pay. Allowance. Except Kavaratti, Agatti and Minicoy. (c) More Difficult Areas - Little Andaman, Nicobar group of 20% of basic Islands, Narcodum Islands, East Islands and Minicoy. pay. 15. Siachen Allowance granted Siachen area of Ladakh. ₹42500 per to the members of the armed month. forces. (3) An employee, being an assessee, who has exercised an option under section 202(4) shall be entitled to exemption only in respect of allowances mentioned in sub-rule (1)(a) to (d) and in sub-rule (2) [Table: Sl. No. 10], to the extent and subject to the conditions, if any, specified therein.
Finin2min decode
Sub-rule (1) identifies duty-related allowances exempt to the extent actually spent. Sub-rule (2) contains the notified location/field/tribal/border/transport and disability allowance limits. The exact row, place and monthly cap must be matched.

Rule 281 - Operational-duty family pension

Operative rule
281. Circumstances and conditions for purposes of Schedule III [Table: Sl. No 16] to the Act.– (1) For the purposes of Schedule III (Table: Sl.No. 16) to the Act, the circumstances of death of a member of the armed forces (including para-military forces) of the Union in the course of operational duties shall be the following:— (a) acts of violence or kidnapping or attacks by terrorists or anti-social elements; or (b) action against extremists or anti-social elements; or (c) enemy action in international war; or (d) action during deployment with a peace keeping mission abroad; or (e) border skirmishes; or (f) laying or clearance of mines including enemy mines including mine sweeping operations; or (g) explosions of mines while laying operationally oriented mine-fields or lifting or negotiating mine- fields laid by the enemy or own forces in operational areas near international borders or the line of control; or (h) in the aid of civil power in dealing with natural calamities and rescue operations; and (i) in the aid of civil power in quelling agitation or riots or revolts by demonstrators. (2) The Head of the Department, where the deceased member of the armed forces (including para-military forces) last served, or the service headquarters, shall certify that the death of such member occurred in the course of operational duties in circumstances as mentioned in sub-rule (1).
Finin2min decode
Lists qualifying operational circumstances for armed and paramilitary forces and requires certification by the competent department or service headquarters.

Rule 282 - Notified foreign pension fund

Operative rule
282. Notification of pension fund and other conditions to be satisfied by the pension fund.— (1) The pension fund mentioned in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5(a)(iii)] to the Act shall be required to satisfy the following other conditions: — (a) it shall be regulated under the law of a foreign country including the laws made by any of its political constituents being a province, State or local body, by whatever name called, under which it is created or established, as the case may be; (b) it shall be responsible for administering or investing the assets for meeting the statutory obligations and defined contributions of one or more funds or plans established for providing retirement, social security, employment, disability, death benefits or any similar compensation to the participants or beneficiaries of such funds or plans, as the case may be; (c) the condition in clause (b) shall be deemed to have been satisfied with respect to assets being administered or invested, if the following conditions are satisfied: — (i) value of such assets is not more than 10% of the total value of the assets administered or invested by such fund; (ii) such assets are wholly owned directly or indirectly by the Government of a foreign country; and (iii) such assets vests in the Government of such foreign country upon dissolution; (d) the earnings and assets of the pension fund are used only for meeting statutory obligations and defined contributions for participants or beneficiaries of funds or plans referred to in clause (b) and no portion of the earnings or assets of the pension fund inures any benefit to any other private person; (e) the provisions of clause (d) shall not apply to any payment made to creditors or depositors for loan taken or borrowing for the purposes other than for making investment in India; (f) the provisions of clause (d) shall not apply to earning from the assets referred to in clause (c), if the said earning are credited either to the account of the Government of that foreign country or to any other account designated by such Government so that no portion of the earnings inures any benefit to any private person; (g) it shall intimate the details in respect of each investment made by it in India during the quarter within one month from the end of the quarter in Form No. 175; (h) it shall file return of income on or before the due date specified under section 263(1)(c) and furnish a compliance certificate in Form No. 176 from an accountant as defined in section 515(3)(b) along with such return; and (i) the expression loans and borrowings mentioned in this sub-rule shall have the meaning assigned to them in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5(c)] to the Act. (2) For the purposes of notification under Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5(a)(iii)(D)] to the Act, the pension fund shall make an application in Form No. 174 enclosing therewith relevant documents and evidence, to the Member, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, New Delhi having supervision and control over the work of Foreign Tax and Tax Research Division.
Finin2min decode
Sets regulatory, ownership, benefit and reporting conditions for a foreign pension fund seeking the Schedule V item 7 exemption, including application in Form 174, quarterly statement in Form 175, accountant certificate in Form 176 and continuing compliance.

Rule 283 - Infrastructure investment threshold

Operative rule
283. Computation of minimum investment and exempt income for purposes of Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7] to Act.— (1) For the purposes of Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7] to the Act, the percentages referred to in Notes 5(e), (f) and (g) of the said Table, and the exempt income referred to in clauses (e), (f) and (g) of column D thereof shall be calculated in accordance with this rule. (2) (a) The percentage referred to in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5(e)] to the Act shall be calculated in the following manner: — (A+B+C) × 100 D Where, — A = aggregate of eligible investments, appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Alternative Investment Fund as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year, made in one or more eligible infrastructure entity or in an eligible InvIT; B = aggregate of eligible investments, appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Alternative Investment Fund as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year, made in one or more eligible domestic companies, multiplied by the percentage for those domestic company or companies determined in accordance with sub-rule (3); C = aggregate of eligible investments appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Alternative Investment Fund as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year, made in one or more eligible Non-Banking Financial Companies, multiplied by the percentage for those non-banking financial company or companies determined in accordance with sub-rule (4); and D = aggregate of eligible investments appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Alternative Investment Fund as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year; (b) in a case, where the relevant tax year is the year in which the first investment is made by the eligible Alternative Investment Fund, the above amounts shall be calculated using the aggregate of eligible investments, appearing in its balance sheet of the relevant tax year as on the last date of that year; and (c) for the purposes of this sub-rule, the amounts A, B and C shall also include eligible investments which may not be includible in these amounts as on the date of calculation but would have been included if the calculation was carried out anytime within three months after the date of receipt of such eligible investments by the eligible Alternative Investment Fund. (3) (a) The percentage referred to in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5(f)] to the Act shall be calculated in the following manner:— E × 100 F Where, — E = aggregate of eligible investments, appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible domestic company as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year, made in one or more eligible infrastructure entity; and F = aggregate of eligible investments appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible domestic company as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year; (b) in a case, where the relevant tax year is the year in which the first investment is made by the eligible domestic company, the above amounts shall be calculated using the aggregate of eligible investments, appearing in its balance sheet of the relevant tax year as on the last date of that year; and (c) for the purposes of this sub-rule, the amount E shall also include eligible investments which may not be includible in these amounts as on the date of calculation but would have been included if the calculation was carried out anytime within three months after the date of receipt of such eligible investments by the eligible domestic company. (4) (a) The percentage referred to in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5(g)] to the Act shall be calculated in the following manner: — G × 100 H Where, — G = aggregate of eligible lending, appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Non-Banking Financial Company as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending with the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year, made to one or more eligible infrastructure entity; and H = aggregate of eligible lending appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Non-Banking Financial Company as on the last date of all the financial years starting from the financial year 2021-2022 and ending on the financial year immediately preceding the relevant tax year; (b) in a case, where the relevant tax year is the year in which the first debt or loan is extended by the eligible Non-Banking Financial Company, the above amounts shall be calculated using the aggregate of eligible lending appearing in its balance sheet of the relevant tax year as on the last date of that year. (5) For the purposes of sub-rules (2), (3) and (4), the percentages referred therein for the relevant tax year 2031-2032 and for subsequent relevant tax years shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the same is satisfied for the relevant tax year 2030-2031. (6) For the purposes of exempt income referred to in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.D(e)] to the Act, — (a) the income accrued or arisen or attributed to, or received by the specified person, who is a unit holder of an eligible Alternative Investment Fund, out of investment made in that fund, shall be chargeable to income- tax in the same manner as if it were the income accrued or arisen or attributed to, or received by, such person had the investment made by such investment fund been made directly by him; (b) the calculation of exempt income of the specified person arising from the investment in such fund during the relevant tax year shall be made in the following manner:— I+J+K+L Where, — I = income accrued or arisen or attributed or received during the relevant tax year, computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, from the eligible investments made by the eligible Alternative Investment Fund in eligible infrastructure entity, out of any investment made by the specified person on or after the date of notification of the specified person under the said clause; J = income accrued or arisen or attributed or received during the relevant tax year, computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, from the investments made by the eligible Alternative Investment Fund in one or more eligible domestic companies, out of any investment made by the specified person multiplied by N and divided by O, where N and O shall have the value assigned to them in sub-rule (7) for each of such domestic company; K = income accrued or arisen or attributed or received during the relevant tax year, computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, from the investments made by the eligible Alternative Investment Fund in one or more eligible Non-Banking Financial Companies, out of any investment made by the specified person multiplied by Q and divided by R, where Q and R shall have the value assigned to them in sub-rule (8) for each such non-banking financial company; and L = income accrued or arisen or attributed or received during the relevant tax year, computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, from the eligible investments made by the eligible Alternative Investment Fund in eligible InvIT, out of any investment made by the specified person on or after the date of notification of the specified person under the said clause. (7) For the purposes of Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.D(f)] to the Act, the exempt income during the relevant tax year shall be calculated in the following manner: — M ×N O Where, — M = income accrued or arisen or attributed or received during the relevant tax year, computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, from the investment made by the specified person in one or more eligible domestic companies; N = aggregate of eligible investments, appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible domestic company as on the last date of the tax year immediately preceding the relevant tax year (last date of the relevant tax year, if eligible investment has been made during the relevant tax year for the first time), made by eligible domestic company in one or more eligible infrastructure entity, out of investment made by the specified person on or after the date of notification of the specified person under the said clause; and O = aggregate of investments, appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible domestic company as on the last date of the tax year immediately preceding the relevant tax year (last date of the relevant tax year, if eligible investment has been made during the relevant tax year for the first time), out of any investment made by the specified person. (8) For the purposes of Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.D(g)] to the Act, the exempt income during the relevant tax year shall be calculated in the following manner: — P ×Q R Where, — P = income accrued or arisen or attributed or received during the relevant tax year, computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, from the investment made by the specified person in one or more eligible Non-Banking Financial Companies; Q = aggregate of eligible lending appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Non-Banking Financial Company as on the last date of the tax year immediately preceding the relevant tax year (last date of the relevant tax year, if eligible lending has been made during the relevant tax year for the first time) made by eligible Non-Banking Financial Company to one or more eligible infrastructure entity, out of any investment made by the specified person on or after the date of notification of the specified person under the said clause; and R = aggregate of lending appearing in the balance sheet of the eligible Non-Banking Financial Company as on the last date of the tax year immediately preceding the relevant tax year (last date of the relevant tax year, if eligible lending has been made during the relevant tax year for the first time) out of any investment made by the specified person. (9) Every eligible Alternative Investment Fund, eligible domestic company and eligible Non-Banking Financial Company, which has received funds from any specified person, either directly or through eligible Alternative Investment Fund, shall furnish the details of funds received from specified persons in Form No. 177 for each tax year during which such funds or any part thereof remains invested in such Alternative Investment Fund, domestic company and non-banking finance company. (10) The Form No. 177 referred to in sub-rule (9), shall be furnished electronically either under a digital signature or through an electronic verification code and shall be verified by the person who is authorised to verify the return of income of such Alternative Investment Fund, domestic company and non-banking finance company under section 265. (11) The Form No. 177 referred to in sub-rule (9), shall be furnished on or before the due date referred to in section 263(1)(c) for the tax year in which the eligible investments have been first received from the specified person and all subsequent tax years till the eligible investment received from the specified person is returned. (12) In this rule, the expressions— (a) ―specified person‖, ―eligible infrastructure entity‖, ―eligible Alternative Investment Fund‖, ―eligible domestic company‖, ―eligible Non- Banking Financial Company‖, ―eligible InvIT‖ shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7.Note 5] of the Act; (b) ―balance sheet‖ means the balance-sheet (including the notes annexed thereto and forming part of the accounts) drawn up as on 31st March of the relevant tax year which, — (i) gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs; (ii) complies with applicable accounting standards; and (iii) has been audited by the auditor of the — (A) eligible Alternative Investment Fund as per the provisions of regulation 20(5) of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternate Investment Fund) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); or (B) eligible domestic companies as per the provisions of section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); (c) ―eligible investment‖ means an investment which has been made by an, — (i) eligible Alternative Investment Fund on or after the 1st April, 2020, but on or before the 31st March, 2030; or (ii) eligible domestic company on or after the 1st April, 2021, but on or before the 31st March, 2030; (d) ―eligible lending‖ means lending made by an eligible Non-Banking Financial Company on or after the 1st April, 2020, but on or before the 31st March, 2030; (e) ―investment‖ means movable and immovable assets, including current and non-current investments, loans and advances and cash and cash equivalents; and (f) ―relevant tax year‖ means — (i) the tax year for which the income exempt under Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7] to the Act is to be calculated; (ii) the tax year 2030-2031, for the purposes of sub-rule (5), even if exempt income under Schedule V [Table: Sl. No. 7] to the Act is not required to be calculated for that year.
Finin2min decode
Prescribes how the minimum investment and exempt-income proportion are calculated for the specified pension or sovereign investment exemption. It contains look-through and formula rules; year-end balances alone are not enough. Form 177 supports the prescribed reporting by the eligible AIF.

Rule 284 - IFSC derivatives

Operative rule
284. Conditions for the purpose of Schedule VI [Table: Sl. No. 5] to the Act.– (1) The income accrued or arisen to, or received by, a non-resident as a result of— (a) transfer of non-deliverable forward contracts or offshore derivative instruments or over-the-counter derivatives; or (b) distribution of income on offshore derivative instruments or over-the-counter derivatives, under Schedule VI [Table: Sl. No. 5] of the Act, shall be exempted subject to fulfilment of the following conditions:— (i) the non-deliverable forward contract or offshore derivative instrument or over- the-counter derivative is entered into by the non-resident with an offshore banking unit of an International Financial Services Centre, which holds a valid certificate of registration granted under International Financial Services Centers Authority (Banking) Regulations, 2020 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (40 50 of 2019), by the International Financial Services Centres Authority or any foreign portfolio investor being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre; and (ii) such contract, instrument or derivative is not entered into by the non-resident through or on behalf of its permanent establishment in India. (2) The offshore banking unit or the foreign portfolio investor shall ensure that the condition provided in sub- rule (1)(ii) is complied with. (3) For the purposes of this rule,— (a) "derivative" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(ac) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); (b) "foreign portfolio investor" means a person registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992). (c) "non-deliverable forward contract" means a contract for the difference between an exchange rate agreed before and the actual spot rate at maturity, with the spot rate being taken as the domestic rate or a market determined rate and such contract being settled with a single payment in a foreign currency; (d) "offshore banking unit" means a banking branch Unit located in an International Financial Services Centre; (e) "offshore derivative instrument" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)(o) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); (f) "over-the-counter derivatives" means a derivative contract that is not traded on an exchange but instead is privately negotiated between a purchaser and a seller; and (g) "permanent establishment" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 173(c).
Finin2min decode
Requires the non-resident’s specified derivative transaction to be with an eligible IFSC OBU/FPI and not through or on behalf of an Indian permanent establishment.

Rule 285 - Relocation capital gains

Operative rule
285. Computation of exempt income in nature of capital gains in connection with relocation of original fund, etc. — (1) For the purpose of Schedule VI [Table: Sl. No. 10] to the Act, income of the nature of capital gains, arising or received by a specified fund, which is attributable to units held by non-resident (not being a permanent establishment of a non-resident in India) in such specified fund shall be computed as under: — (a) where the specified fund files Form No. 178 in accordance with sub-rule (2), the income exempt under Schedule VI [Table: Sl. No. 10] to the Act = [(A×B)/C], where, — A= income of the nature of capital gains, arising or received by a specified fund, which is on account of transfer of shares of a company resident in India, by the specified fund and where such shares were received by the specified fund, being resultant fund, in relocation from the original fund, or from its wholly owned special purpose vehicle, and where such capital gains would not be chargeable to tax if the relocation had not taken place; B= aggregate of daily assets under management of the specified fund, which are held by non- resident unit holders (not being the permanent establishment of a non-resident in India), from the date of acquisition of the share of a company resident in India by the specified fund to the date of transfer of such share; and C= aggregate of daily total assets under management of the specified fund, from the date of acquisition of the share of a company resident in India by the specified fund to the date of transfer of such share; and (b) if Form No. 178 is not filed by the specified fund, the exempt income shall be nil. (2) The specified fund shall furnish an annual statement of exempt income in Form No. 178 electronically under digital signature on or before the due date, which is duly verified in the manner indicated therein. (3) It shall get the annual statement referred to in sub-rule (2), certified by an accountant as defined in section 515(3)(b), before the specified date and such accountant shall furnish by that date the certificate in Form No. 179 electronically under digital signature, which is duly verified in the manner indicated therein. (4) In this rule, the expressions — (a) ―assets under management‖ means the closing balance of the value of assets or investments of the specified fund as on a particular date; (b) ―due date‖ shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 263(1)(c); (c) ―original fund‖, ―relocation‖, ―resultant fund‖, ―securities‖, "specified fund" and ―unit‖ shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Schedule VI to the Act; (d) ―permanent establishment" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 173(c); and (e) ―specified date" in relation to the certification of the annual statement in Form No. 178, means the date one month prior to the due date;
Finin2min decode
Provides formula-based computation for capital gains attributable to non-resident unit holders after relocation of an original fund and prescribes Form 178 reporting and the related accountant certificate in Form 179.

Rule 286 - Employee-welfare fund approval

Operative rule
286. Requirements for approval of a fund for welfare of employees and their dependents under Schedule VII [Table: Sl. No. 2] to Act.— (1) Any fund established for such purposes as may be notified by the Board for the welfare of employees and their dependents (where such employees are member of such fund) shall be formed under a trust and it shall be evidenced by a trust deed. (2) The contributions to the fund are to be made by the employees by way of periodical subscription. (3) The application for approval shall be made in Form No. 180 to the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax or Commissioner of Income-tax having jurisdiction over the area or territory in which the accounts are kept and such application shall be accompanied by the documents mentioned therein. (4) The Principal Commissioner of Income-tax or Commissioner of Income-tax, where he is satisfied that, — (a) all the conditions laid down in Schedule VII [Table: Sl. No.2] to the Act and this rule are fulfilled, he shall record such satisfaction in writing and grant approval to the fund specifying the tax year or years not exceeding three tax years for which the approval shall be valid; (b) if any of the conditions laid down in Schedule VII [Table: Sl. No.2] to the Act and this rule is not fulfilled, he shall reject the application for approval, after recording the reasons for such rejection in writing. (5) No order of rejection of an application shall be passed without giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Finin2min decode
Requires a trust, employee subscriptions, Form 180 application and written approval. Approval can cover no more than three tax years at a time.

Rule 287 - Substantially financed institutions

Operative rule
287. Percentage of Government grant for considering any University, hospital, or any other institution, as substantially financed by the Government for purposes of Schedule VII [Table: Sl. Nos. 17 and 18] to Act.— For the purposes of Schedule VII [Table: Sl. No. 17 and 18] to the Act, any university or other educational institution, hospital or other institution referred therein, shall be considered as being substantially financed by the Government for any tax year, if the Government grant to such University or other educational institution, hospital or other institution for such tax year exceeds 50% of their total receipts including any donations during the said tax year.
Finin2min decode
A university, educational institution, hospital or similar institution is substantially financed where Government grant exceeds 50% of total receipts, including donations, for that tax year.

Rule 288 - Infrastructure debt fund

Operative rule
288. Procedure for setting up an Infrastructure Debt Fund for purpose of exemption under Schedule VII [Table: Sl. No. 46] to Act.— (1) Every Infrastructure Debt Fund under this rule shall be set up as a Non-Banking Financial Company conforming to and satisfying the conditions laid down in the regulatory framework provided by the Reserve Bank of India. (2) The funds of the Infrastructure Debt Fund shall be invested only in — (a) post commencement operation date infrastructure projects, which have completed at least one year of satisfactory commercial operations; or (b) toll-operate-transfer projects as the direct lender. (3) The Infrastructure Debt Fund shall raise the funds in the manner specified in column B of the following Table subject to the conditions mentioned in column C thereof: Table Sl. No. Manner of raising funds Conditions A B C 1. Issue rupee denominated (a) Such bonds must be in accordance with the directions of Re- bonds or foreign currency serve Bank of India and the relevant regulations under the bonds. Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 made under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999); and (b) in case of an investor in the said bond being a non-resident, the original or initial maturity of bond, at time of first invest- ment by such non-resident investor, shall not be less than a period of five years. 2. Issue zero coupon bonds. (a) Such bonds shall be in accordance with rule 7; and (b) as mentioned in clause (b) column C of Sl. No. 1. 3. Raise funds through loan (a) Such external commercial borrowings shall be in accordance route under external com- with the directions of the Foreign Exchange Department of mercial borrowings. the Reserve Bank of India; and (b) the tenor shall not be less than a period of five years and such borrowings shall not be sourced from foreign branches of In- dian banks. (4) The investment made by the Infrastructure Debt Fund in an individual project or project belonging to a group at any time, shall not exceed 20% of the corpus of the fund. (5) No investment shall be made by the Infrastructure Debt Fund in any project where its specified shareholder or the associated enterprise or the group of such specified shareholder has a substantial interest. (6) The Infrastructure Debt Fund shall file its return of income as required by section 263(1)(a) on or before the due date specified in section 263(1)(c). (7) In case the Infrastructure Debt Fund does not fulfil any of the conditions provided in this rule or directions of the Reserve Bank of India, all provisions of the Act shall apply as if it is not an Infrastructure Debt Fund referred to in Schedule VII [Table: Sl. No. 46] to the Act. (8) In this rule, — (a) ―associated enterprise‖ shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 162; (b) ―concern‖ shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 2(40); (c) ―corpus‖ means the total funds of the Infrastructure Debt Fund raised for the purpose of investment; (d) ―group‖ means a group as defined in section 2(mm) of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); (e) a person shall be deemed to have substantial interest in — (i) a company, if he is the beneficial owner (including beneficial ownership held by one or more of his relatives, in case the person is an individual) of shares (not being the shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a right to participate in profits) holding not less than 10% of the voting power; or (ii) a concern other than a company if he is, at any time during the tax year, beneficially entitled to not less than 20% of the income of such concern; (f) ―relative‖, in relation to an individual, means— (i) spouse of the individual; or (ii) brother or sister of the individual; or (iii) brother or sister of the spouse of the individual; or (iv) brother or sister of either of the parents of the individual; or (v) any lineal ascendant or descendant of the individual; or (vi) any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse of the individual; or (vii) spouse of the persons referred to in sub-clauses (ii) to (vi); or (viii) any lineal descendant of a brother or sister of either the individual or of the spouse of the individual; and (g) ―specified shareholder‖ means a non-banking financial company, or a bank, or any other person holding, directly or indirectly, shares carrying not less than 30% of the voting power in Infrastructure Debt Fund.
Finin2min decode
Requires an RBI-compliant NBFC structure, permitted infrastructure investments and specified fundraising/asset conditions.

Rule 289 - Electoral trust operations

Operative rule
289. Rules for functioning of an electoral trust.— (1) An electoral trust referred to in Schedule VIII [Table: Sl. No. 2] to the Act shall function in accordance with the provisions of this rule. (2) The electoral trust may receive voluntary contributions from— (a) an individual who is a citizen of India; or (b) a company which is registered in India; or (c) a firm or Hindu undivided family or an association of persons or a body of individuals, resident in India. (3) The electoral trust shall accept contributions only by way of an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or account payee bank draft or by electronic transfer to its bank account and shall not accept any contribution in cash. (4) The electoral trust shall not accept any contribution without the Permanent Account Number of the contributor, who is a resident and the passport number in the case of a citizen of India, who is not a resident. (5) A receipt indicating the following shall be issued by the trust immediately on receipt of any contribution: — (a) name and address of the contributor; (b) Permanent Account Number of the contributor or passport number in the case of a citizen who is not a resident; (c) amount and mode of contribution including name and branch of the Bank and date of receipt of such contribution; (d) name of the electoral trust; (e) Permanent Account Number of the electoral trust; (f) date and number of approval by the prescribed authority; and (g) name and designation of the person issuing the receipt. (6) The electoral trust shall not accept contributions— (a) from an individual, who is not a citizen of India, or from any foreign entity whether incorporated or not; or (b) from any other electoral trust which has been registered as a company under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2023) and approved as an electoral trust under the Electoral Trusts Scheme, 2013; or (c) from a Government Company as defined in section 2(45) of the Companies Act, 2013(18 of 2013); or (d) from a foreign source as defined in section 2(j) of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (42 of 2010). (7) A political party registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) shall be an eligible political party and an electoral trust shall distribute funds only to the eligible political parties. (8) (a) The electoral trust may, for the purposes of managing its affairs, spend up to 5% of the total contributions received in a year subject to an aggregate limit of ₹ 500000 in the first year of incorporation and ₹ 300000 in subsequent years; (b) the total contributions received in any tax year along with the surplus from any earlier tax year, if any, as reduced by the amount spent on managing its affairs, shall be the distributable contributions for the tax year; and (c) an electoral trust shall be required to distribute the distributable contributions for a tax year, referred to in clause (b), to the eligible political parties before the 31st March of the said tax year, subject to the condition that at least 95% of the total contributions received during the tax year along with the surplus brought forward from earlier tax year, if any, are distributed. (9) The trust shall obtain a receipt from the eligible political party indicating the name of the political party, its Permanent Account Number, registration number, amount of fund received from the trust, date of the receipt and name and designation of person signing such receipt. (10) The electoral trust shall not utilise any contributions for the direct or indirect benefit of the members or contributors, or for any of the following persons: — (a) the members (including members of its Executive Committee, Governing Committee or Board of Directors) of the electoral trust; or (b) any relative of such Members; or (c) where such member or contributor is a Hindu undivided family, a member of that Hindu undivided family; or (d) any person who has made a contribution to the trust; or (e) any person referred to in section 355(h); or (f) any concern in which any of the persons referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) has a substantial interest. (11) (a) An electoral trust shall keep and maintain such books of account and other documents in respect of its receipts, distributions and expenditure as may enable the computation of its total income in accordance with the provisions of the Act; (b) The electoral trust shall also maintain a list of persons from whom contributions have been received and to whom the same have been distributed, containing the name, address and Permanent Account Number of each such person along with the details of the amount and mode of its payment including the name and branch of the bank. (12) Every electoral trust shall get its accounts audited by an accountant, as defined in section 515(3)(b), and furnish the audit report in Form No. 181 along with particulars forming part of its Annexure, to the Director General of Income Tax (Systems) on or before the due date specified for furnishing the return of income under section 263(1)(c). (13) The Form No. 181 referred to in sub-rule (12), shall be furnished electronically, — (a) under digital signature, if the return of income is required to be furnished under digital signature; or (b) through electronic verification code, in a case not covered under clause (a). (15) An electoral trust shall maintain a regular record of proceedings of all meetings and decisions taken therein. (16) Every electoral trust shall furnish a certified copy of list of contributors and a list of political parties, to whom sums were distributed in the manner specified in sub-rule (8), to the Director General of Income Tax (Systems), every tax year along with the audit report as stipulated under sub-rule (12). (17) Any change in the shareholders, subsequent to the approval granted under the Electoral Trusts Scheme, 2013 shall be intimated to the Board within thirty days of such change.
Finin2min decode
Regulates eligible contributors, banking-only receipts, contributor identification, receipts, accounts, distribution and reporting. The trust must independently satisfy Schedule VIII item 2 and furnish the prescribed audit report in Form 181.
Subordinate-law and compliance layer

Cross-linked Rules, forms, notifications and evidence

Rule / formPurposeChapter III link
Rule 32Research association approvalSchedule III item 23
Rule 48Other electronic modesSchedule VIII political-party donation mode
Rule 59Taxable amount from specified life policiesSchedule II item 2
Rules 139-140 / Form 68Specified-fund attribution and reportingSchedule VI items 1-4
Rules 141-144 / Form 70Investment division of an OBU and specified-fund reportingSchedule VI
Forms 174-176Foreign pension-fund application, quarterly statement and accountant certificateRule 282 / Schedule V item 7
Form 177AIF details of funds received from specified personsRule 283 / Schedule V item 7
Forms 178-179Relocation capital-gains statement and accountant certificateRule 285 / Schedule VI item 10
Form 180Employee-welfare fund approvalRule 286 / Schedule VII item 2
Form 181Electoral-trust audit reportRule 289 / Schedule VIII item 2

Notification file

Keep the Gazette notification, effective period, eligible person/instrument and any amendment or withdrawal.

Computation file

Keep policy, PF, HRA, attribution, investment and distribution workings with source records.

Return and audit file

Track disclosure, form, audit, due date, approval and renewal requirements separately from the exemption computation.

Live-law checkpoint: A notification-dependent exemption must be checked against the latest official notification register for the specific tax year. A provision that authorises notification is not itself proof that a person, scheme or instrument has been notified.
Judicial and interpretive guardrails

How exemption provisions should be read

Eligibility must be established
The person claiming an exemption should be able to prove that the exact statutory and notification conditions are met. A beneficial objective cannot replace a missing condition.
Plain statutory language controls
Exemption provisions are generally applied by their text. Definitions, limits, dates, approvals, forms and Notes should be read together rather than isolated.
Electoral-bond reference
The Schedule VIII text contains references to electoral bonds, but the Supreme Court struck down the Electoral Bond Scheme and connected statutory changes in Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024 INSC 113). Do not treat the reference as a live contribution route without checking the operative legal framework.
Disability-pension transition
Schedule III item 38A and Note 12 now provide the statutory framework. Circular No. 13/2019 remains relevant historical context, but the current schedule wording and its commencement mechanism govern tax years under the 2025 Act.
Use of old judgments: Judicial principles under the 1961 Act can remain persuasive where the language and legal context are materially the same. A renumbering map does not by itself prove that every old interpretation survives unchanged.
Finance Act, 2026

Chapter III amendment map

ProvisionChangeProfessional significance
Schedule III items 38A-38DInsertedDisability pension; Motor Accident Claims Tribunal interest; compulsory-acquisition awards under the 2013 land law; and specified Andhra Pradesh land-pooling capital gains. Item 38A is read with Note 12 on notified commencement and interim treatment.
Schedule IV items 13A-13CInsertedForeign-company contract-manufacturing capital goods/tooling, specified non-resident service scheme income and notified foreign-company data-centre income, each with detailed conditions and sunset rules.
Schedule VI Note 1(g)(i)(C)SubstitutedSpecified-fund unit-holder condition now addresses sponsor/manager units, later changes in residence and a 5% ceiling for the stated resident unit holders, together with prescribed conditions.
Schedule VI commencement datesSubstitutedRelevant IFSC commencement cut-offs were moved from 31 March 2025 to 31 March 2030 in the consolidated text.
Schedule VII item 49InsertedNew Development Bank is included, subject to furnishing information in the prescribed form and manner.
Effective-date discipline: The consolidated wording applies from 1 April 2026 unless the provision or Note gives a different commencement mechanism. Item 38A must be read with Schedule III Note 12.
1961 Act comparison

Old provision to 2025 Act schedule map

The 2025 Act reorganises much of old section 10 into themed schedules. The mapping below is drawn from the official provision navigator and should be used with the full current schedule conditions.

1961 ActFormer subject2025 Act location
10Incomes not included in total income.11
10(1)Agricultural income.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 1)
10(2)Any sum received by a member from Hindu undivided family.Schedule III(Table: S.No 1)
10(2A)Any sum received by a partner towards his share in the total income of the firm.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 2)
10(4)(ii)Any income by way of interest in NRE account.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 1)
10(4D)Anyincomeaccruedorarisento,orreceived,asaresultoftransferofcapitalassetreferredto in section 47 (viiiab).Schedule VI(Table: S.No. 1)
10(4D)(b)Anyincomeaccruedorarisento,orreceived,asaresultoftransferofsecurities(otherthan shares in a company resident in India).Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 2)
10(4D)(c)10(4D)(d)Any income from securities issued by a non-resident.Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 3)
10(4D)(e)10(4D)(f)Anyincomefromasecuritisationtrust,whichischargeableunderthehead"Profitsandgainsof business or profession".Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 4)
10(4E)Anyincomeaccruedorarisen to,orreceived as aresultof—(a)transferofnon-deliverable forward contracts or offshore derivative instruments or over-the-counter derivatives; or(b) distribution of income on offshore derivative instruments.Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 5)
10(4F)Any income by way of royalty or interest on account of lease of an aircraft or a ship in a tax year.Schedule VI(Table: S. No.6)
10(4G)Anyincomereceivedfrom–– (a) portfolioofsecuritiesorfinancialproductsorfunds,managed oradministered byanyportfoliomanageronbehalfofthenon-resident; or (b) suchactivity carried out by such person, as may be notified by the Central Government.Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 7)
10(4H)Any income by way of Capital gains arising from the transfer of equity shares of domestic company.Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 8)
10(5)The value of any travel concession or assistance.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 8)
10(6)Any remuneration received for service in the capacity as an official mentioned in column (2).Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 2)
10(6)(vi)Anyremunerationreceivedasanemployeeforservicesrenderedbyhimduringhis stayin India.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 3)
10(6)(viii)Anyincomechargeableunderthehead“Sal-aries”,receivedordueasremunerationforservices rendered in connection with his employment on a foreign ship.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 4)
10(6)(xi)Any remuneration received as an employee of the Government of a foreign StateSchedule IV(Table: S. No. 5)
10(6A)Any income falling under clauses 6A, 6B, 6BB of section 10.Schedule IV(Table: S. No.14)
10(6C)Any income arising by way of royalty or fees for technical services.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 6)
10(6D)Anyincomearisingbywayofroyaltyfrom,orfeesfortechnicalservicesrenderedinoroutside India.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 7)
10(7)Any allowances or perquisites paid or allowed as such outside India by the Government.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 9)
10(10BC)AnyamountreceivedorreceivablefromtheCentralGovernmentoraStateGovernmentora local authority by way of compensation on account of any disaster.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 3)
10(10CC)Income in the nature of a perquisiteSchedule III(Table: S. No. 10)
10(10D)Anysumreceivedunderalifeinsurancepolicy,includingthesumallocatedbywayofbonuson such policy.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 2)
10(11)AnyamountpayablefromaprovidentfundtowhichtheProvi-dentFundsAct,1925(19of 1925)applies,orfromanyotherprovidentfundsetupbytheCentralGovernmentandnotified by it in this behalf.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 3)
10(11A)Any paymentfrom anyaccountopenedin accordance with the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Rules, 2014 made under the Government Savings Promotion Act, 1873 (5 of 1873).Schedule II(Table: S. No. 5)
10(12)The accumulated balance due and becoming payable to an employee participating in a recognised provident fund to the extent provided in paragraph 8 of Part A of the Fourth ScheduleSchedule II(Table: S. No. 4)
10(12A)Any payment from the National Pension System Trust.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 6)
10(12B)AnypaymentfromtheNationalPensionSystemTrustunderthepensionschemereferredto in section 80CCD.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 4)
10(12C)Anypaymentfromthe Agniveer CorpusFundtoapersonenrolledundertheAgnipathScheme or to his nominee.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 7)
10(13)Any payment from an approved superannuation fund.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 8)
10(13A)Any special allowance from employer.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 11)
10(14)(i)Any special allowance or benefit.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 12)
10(14)(ii)Any other allowance.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 13)
10(15)(i)Incomebywayofinterest,premiumonredemptionorotherpaymentonsuchsecurities,bonds, annuity certificates, savings certificates, othercertificates issued bythe CentralGovernment and deposits.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 11)
10(15)(iic)Any interest income falling under clause (15)(iic) of section 10Schedule III(Table: S. No. 38)
10(15)(iii)Any interest income covered under clause (15)(iii) of section 10.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 16)
10(15)(iiia)10(15)(iiib)1 0(15)(iiic)10(15)(iva)10( 15)(ivb)Anyinterestincomefallingunderclauses 15A,(15)(iiia), (15)(iiib), (15)(iiic), (15)(iv)(a)or (15)(iv)(b) of section 10 .Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 14)
10(15)(iv)(c)10(15)(iv)( d)10(15)(iv)(e)10(15)(iv )(f)Any interest income covered under clauses (15)(iv)(c), (15)(iv)(d), (15)(iv)€ and (15)(iv)(f) of section 10.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 16)
10(15)(iv)(fa)Any interest ncome falling under clause (15)(iv)(fa) of section 10.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 14)
10(15)(iv)(g)10(15)(iv)( h)Any interest income covered under clauses (15)(iv)(g) and (15)(iv)(h) of section 10.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 16)
10(15)(i)Anyinterest income falling under clause 15(i) of section 10.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 38)
10(15)(vi)Interest on Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 or deposit certificates issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme, 2015 notified by the Central Government.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 12)
10(15)(vii)Interest on bonds issued by a local authority or by a State Pooled Finance EntitySchedule II(Table: S. No. 13)
10(15)(viii)Interest received.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 8)
10(15)(ix)Interest payable.Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 12)
10(15A)Any income falling under clauses (15A) of section 10.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 14)
10(15B)Income from lease rentals, by whatever name called, of a cruise ship.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 9)
10(16)Scholarships.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 9)
10(17)Daily allowance received.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 5)
10(17)(ii)Any allowance received.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 6)
10(17)(iii)Any constituency allowance received.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 7)
10(17A)Any payment made, whether in cash or in kind for any award or reward.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 10)
10(18)(i)Pension received.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 14)
10(18)(ii)Family pension received.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 15)
10(19)Family pension received.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 16)
10(19A)Any income falling under clause (19A) of section 10.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 38)
10(20)Theincomewhichischargeableunderthehead"Incomefromhouseproperty","Capitalgains" or "Income from other sources" or from a trade or business.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 22)
10(21)Any income of a research association.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 23)
10(23A)Anyincome(otherthanincomechargeableunderthehead"Incomefromhouseproperty"or any income re-ceived for rendering any specific services or income by way of interest or dividends derived from its investments).Schedule III(Table: S. No. 24)
10(23AA)Any regimental Fund or Non-public Fund established by the armed forces of the Union.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 1)
10(23AAA)Any fundestablished forsuch purposesasmay be notified by the Board for the welfare of employees or their dependants and such employees are members of such fund.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 2)
10(23AAB)Anyfund,bywhatevernamecalled,setupbytheLifeInsuranceCorporationofIndiaonorafter the 1st day of August, 1996 or any other insurer under a pension scheme.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 3)
10(23B)Anyincomeattributabletothebusinessofproduction,sale,ormarketing,ofkhadiorproducts of village industriesSchedule III(Table: S. No. 25)
10(23BB)An authority (whether known as the Khadi and Village Industries Board or by any other name).Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 4)
10(23BAA)Any body or authority (whether or not a body corporate or corporation sole) established, constitut-ed or appointed by or under any Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 5)
10(23BBB)AnyincomederivedinIndiabywayofinterest,dividendsorCapitalgainsfrominvestments madeSchedule IV(Table: S. No. 10)
10(23BBC)SAARC Fund for Regional Projects set up by Colombo Declaration.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 6)
10(23BBE)Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 7)
10(23BBG)Central Electricity Regulatory Commission.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 8)
10(23BBH)Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India).Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 9)
10(23C)(i)ThePrimeMinister'sNationalReliefFundorthePrimeMinister'sCitizenAssistanceandRelief in Emergency Situations Fund (PM CARES FUND).Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 10)
10(23C)(ii)The Prime Minister's Fund (Promotion of Folk Art)Schedule VII(Table: S. No.11)
10(23C)(iii)The Prime Minister's Aid to Students Fund.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 12)
10(23C)(iiia)The National Foundation for Communal Harmony.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 13)
10(23C)(iiiaa)The Swachh Bharat Kosh, set up by the Central Government.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 14)
10(23C)(iiiaaa)The Clean Ganga Fund set up by the Central Government.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 15)
10(23C)(iiiaaaa)The Chief Minister's Relief Fundorthe Lieutenant Governor's Relief Fundinrespectofany State or Union territory as referred to in section 80G(2)(a)(iiihf).Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 16)
10(23C)(iiiab)Any University or other educational institution wholly or substantially financed by the GovernmentSchedule VII(Table: S. No. 17)
10(23C)(iiiac)Any hospital or other institution wholly or substantially financed by the Government.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 18)
10(23C)(iiiad)10(23C)(iii ae)(a) Any University or other educational institution;(b) any hospital or other institution.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 19)
10(23D)(i)A Mutual Fund registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 20)
10(23D)(ii)AnyMutualFundsetupbyapublicsectorbankorapublicfinancialinstitutionorauthorisedby the Reserve Bank of India.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 21)
10(23DA)Any income from the activity of securitisationSchedule III(Table: S. No. 26)
10(23EA)Any income, by way of contributions received from recognised stock exchanges and the members thereof.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 27)
10(23EC)Anyincome,bywayofcontributions received fromcommodity exchangesandthemembers thereof.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 28)
10(23ED)Any income, by way of contributions received from a depository.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 29)
10(23EE)(a)Anyincomebywayofcontributionreceivedfromspecifiedpersons;(b)anyincomebyway of penalties imposed by the recognised clearing corporation and credited to the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund; or(c) any income from investment made by the Fund.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 30)
10(23F)Any income falling under clauses (23F) and (23FA) of section 10Schedule V(Table: S. No. 8)
10(23FB)any income from investment in a venture capital undertaking .Schedule V(Table: S. No. 6)
10(23FBA)Anyincomeotherthantheincomechargeableunderthehead“Profitsandgainsofbusinessor profession”.Schedule V(Table: S. No. 1)
10(23FBB)Any income referred to in section 115UB, accruing or arising to, or received being that proportionofincomewhichisofthesamenatureasincomechargeableunderthehead“Profits and gains of business or profession”.Schedule V(Table: S. No. 2)
10(23FBC)Anyincomeaccruingorarisingto,orreceivedfromaspecifiedfundorontransferofunitsina specified fundSchedule VI(Table: S. No. 9)
10(23FC)Any income byway of— (a) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle; or (b) dividend received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle.Schedule V(Table: S. No. 3)
10(23FCA)Anyincomebywayofrentingorleasingorlettingoutanyrealestateassetowneddirectlyby such business trust.Schedule V(Table: S. No. 4)
10(23FD)Any distributed income referred to in section 115UA,other than––(a) thatproportion of the income which is of the same nature; or(b) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle by the business trust; or(c) dividend received or receivable from a special purposevehiclebythebusinesstrust(inacasewherethespecialpurposevehiclehasexercised theoptionunder section115BAA);or(d)incomeofabusinesstrustbywayofrentingorleasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by such business trust.Schedule V(Table: S. No. 5)
10(23FE)Any income of the nature of––(a) dividend;(b) interest;(c) any sum referred to in section 56(2)(xii);or(d)long-termcapitalgains,arisingfromaninvestmentmadebyaspecifiedperson in India, whether in the form of debt or share capital or unitSchedule V(Table: S. No. 7)
10(23FF)AnyincomeofthenatureofCapitalgains,arisingorreceivedonaccountoftransferofshareofa company resident in India.Schedule VI(Table: S. No. 10)
10(24)Anyincomechargeableundertheheads“Incomefromhouseproperty”and“Incomefromother sources”Schedule III(Table: S. No. 31)
10(25)(i)Anyinterestonsecurities,andanycapitalgainsofthefundarisingfromthesale,exchangeor transfer of such securities.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 32)
10(25)(ii)A recognised provident fund.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 22)
10(25)(iii)An approved superannuation fund.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 23)
10(25)(iv)An approved gratuity fund.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 24)
10(25)(v)Deposit-linked Insurance Fund estab-lished under section 3G of the Coal Mines Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 25)
10(25)(v)(b)Deposit-linkedInsuranceFundestab-lishedundersection6CofEmploy-ees'ProvidentFunds and Miscellaneous Provisions ActSchedule VII(Table: S. No. 26)
10(25A)Employees'StateInsuranceFundsetupundertheprovisionsoftheEmployees'StateInsurance Act.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 27)
10(26)Anyincomewhichaccruesorarises— (a)fromanysourceintheareasorStatesmentionedin column (3), or (b) by way of dividend or interest on securities;Schedule III(Table: S. No. 19)
10(26AAA)Anyincomewhichaccruesorarises— (a)fromanysourceintheStateofSikkim;or (b)byway of dividend or interest on securities.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 20)
10(26AAB)An agricultural produce market committee or board constituted under any lawSchedule VII(Table: S. No. 28)
10(26B)AcorporationestablishedbyaCentralActorStateActorProvincialActorofanyotherbody, institution or association (being a body, institution or association wholly financed by the Government).Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 29)
10(26BB)AcorporationestablishedbytheCentralGovernmentoranyStateGovernmentforpromoting the interests of the members of a minority communitySchedule VII(Table: S. No. 30)
10(26BBB)AnycorporationestablishedbyaCentralActorStateActorProvincialActforthewelfareand economic upliftment of ex-servicemen being the citizens of India.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 31)
10(27)Any co-operative society formed for promoting the interests of the members of either the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, or bothSchedule VII(Table: S. No. 32)
10(29A)(a)Coffee Board constituted under section 4 of the Coffee Act, 1942.Schedule VII(Table: 33)
10(29A)(b)Rubber Board constituted under section 4(1) of the Rubber Board Act, 1947.Schedule VII(Table: 34)
10(29A)( c)Tea Board established under section 4 of the Tea Act, 1953.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 5)
10(29A)(d)Tobacco Board constituted under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 36)
10(29A)( e)Marine Products Export Development Authority estab-lished under section 4 of the Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 37)
10(29A)(f)Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority established under section 4 of the Agricul-tural and Processed Food Products Export Development Act, 1985Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 38)
10(29A)(g)Spices Board constituted under section 3(1) of the Spices Board Act, 1986.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 39)
10(29A)(h)NewPensionSystemTrustestablishedonthe27thdayofFebruary,2008undertheprovisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 40)
10(30)10(31)The amount of any subsidy received from or through the concerned Board under a schemeSchedule III(Table: S. No. 21)
10(32)Any income includible in the total income under section 64(1A).Schedule III(Table: S. No. 17)
10(33)Anyincomearisingfromthetransferofacapitalasset,beingaunitoftheUnitScheme,1964 referredtoinScheduleItotheUnitTrustofIndia(TransferofUndertakingandRepeal)Act, 2002 (58 of 2002).Schedule II(Table: S. No. 14)
10(34B)Anyincomebywayofdividends fromacompanybeingaUnitofanInternationalFinancial Services Centre primarily engaged in the business of leasing of an aircraftSchedule VI(Table: S. No. 11)
10(36)Any income covered under clause (36)of section 10.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 16)
10(37)Anyincomechargeableunderthehead"Capitalgains"arisingfromthetransferofagricultural land.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 18)
10(39)Anyincomeofthenatureandtotheextent,aris-ingfromtheinternationalsportingeventheld in India.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 33)
10(40)Any income falling under clause (40) of section 10 .Schedule III(Table: S. No. 38)
10(42)Anyincome,ofthenatureandtotheextent,whichtheCentralGovernmentmaynotifyinthis behalf.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 34)
10(43)Anyamountreceivedasaloan,eitherinlumpsumorininstalment,inatransactionofreverse mortgage referred to in section 47(xvi).Schedule III(Table: S. No. 35)
10(44)NewPensionSystemTrustestablishedonthe27thdayofFebruary,2008undertheprovisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 41)
10(46)AnyincomeofthenatureandtotheextentwhichtheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotification, specify in this behalf.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 36)
10(46A)AnybodyorauthorityorBoardorTrustorCommission,notbeingacompany,whichhasbeen established or constituted by or under a Central Act or State Act with one or more of the following purposes, namely:-- (a) dealing with and satisfying the need for housing accommodation; (b) planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages;(c) regulating,orregulatinganddeveloping,anyactivityforthebenefitofthegeneral public;or(d) regulatinganymatter,forthebenefitofthegeneralpublic,arisingoutoftheobject for which it has been created.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 42)
10(46B)(i)NationalCreditGuaranteeTrusteeCompanyLimited,beingacompanyestablishedandwholly financed by the Central Government for the purposes of operating credit guarantee funds established and wholly financed by the Central GovernmentSchedule VII(Table: S. No. 43)
10(46B)(ii)A credit guarantee fund established and wholly financed by the Central Government and managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 44)
10(46B)(iii)Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises, being a trust created by the CentralGovernmentandtheSmallIndustriesDevelopmentBankofIndiaestablishedundersub section(1)ofsection3oftheSmallIndustries DevelopmentBank ofIndia Act,1989(39of 1989)- Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 45)
10(47)An infrastructure debt fund.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 46)
10(48)Any income received in India in Indian currency.Schedule IV(Table: S. No. 11)
10(48A)AnyincomeaccruingorarisingonaccountofstorageofcrudeoilinafacilityinIndiaandsaleof such crude oil to any person resident in India.Schedule IV(Table: S. No.12)
10(48B)Anyincomeaccruingorarisingtoonaccountofsaleofleftoverstockofcrudeoil,ifany,from thefacilityinIndiaaftertheexpiryoftheagreementorarrangementreferredtoagainstserial number 12 or on termination of the said agreement or arrangementSchedule IV(Table: S. No. 13)
10(48C)Anyincomeaccruingorarisingasaresultofarrangementforreplenishmentofcrudeoilstored in its storage facility in pursuance of the directions of the Central Government in this behalf.Schedule III(Table: S. No. 37)
10(48D)AninstitutionestablishedforfinancingtheinfrastructureanddevelopmentsetupunderanAct of ParliamentSchedule VII(Table: S. No. 47)
10(48E)Adevelopmentalfinancinginstitution, licensedbytheReserveBankofIndiaunderanActof Parliament referred to against serial number 47.Schedule VII(Table: S. No. 48)
10(50)(i)Any income arising from any specified service provided on or after the date on which the provisions of Chapter VIII of the Finance Act, 2016 comes into force and chargeable to equalisation levy under that Chapter.Schedule II(Table: S. No. 15)
13ASpecial provision relating to incomes of political parties.12
13BSpecial provisions relating to voluntary contributions received by electoral trust.12
Transition rule: Tax years beginning before 1 April 2026 and proceedings connected with those years generally remain governed by the Income-tax Act, 1961 through section 536. Similar wording in a 2025 Act schedule does not change the statute governing an older year.
CA, finance and professional application

Case studies

Case 1: Life policy above premium cap

Facts: An individual receives maturity proceeds from a policy issued in May 2024. Annual premium and aggregate premium exceed the applicable limits.
Analysis: Schedule II item 2 must be tested policy-by-policy and across relevant policies. The death-receipt exception is not available on ordinary maturity. Rule 59 determines the taxable amount; gross proceeds are not automatically the taxable income.

Case 2: Employee PF contribution of ₹7 lakh

Facts: An employee contributes ₹7 lakh to a fund in a year and the employer also contributes.
Analysis: The lower ₹2.5 lakh threshold applies. Rule 277 requires a separate taxable-contribution account; interest attributable to the excess employee contribution is taxable, while the contribution itself is not taxed merely by this rule.

Case 3: HRA in Bengaluru

Facts: Monthly salary for HRA purposes is ₹90,000, rent is ₹32,000 and HRA is ₹38,000.
Analysis: Rule 279 applies the least-of test: actual HRA ₹38,000; rent minus 10% salary ₹23,000; 50% salary ₹45,000 because Bengaluru is in the listed-city group. Monthly exemption is ₹23,000, subject to period and evidence.

Case 4: LTC with hotel package

Facts: Employer reimburses a package including airfare, hotel and sightseeing.
Analysis: Rule 278 protects only eligible actual travel fare subject to route/class caps. Hotel, meals and sightseeing do not become exempt merely because bundled with travel.

Case 5: Partner’s profit share and remuneration

Facts: A partner receives a profit share and monthly remuneration.
Analysis: Schedule III item 2 protects the share in the firm’s total income according to the deed. Remuneration/interest is a separate taxable stream and must not be merged with exempt profit share.

Case 6: Urban agricultural land acquired compulsorily

Facts: An individual transfers agricultural land within a municipality under compulsory acquisition and receives compensation.
Analysis: Schedule III item 18 requires the specific land-use, holding and compensation conditions. The general agricultural-income exemption does not itself exempt capital gain on urban agricultural land.

Case 7: Disability pension

Facts: A disabled armed-forces officer receives service and disability elements.
Analysis: Schedule III item 38A and Note 12 must be read together. The item applies from the notified date; pending that notification, the Note expressly protects the entire disability pension of the disabled officer.

Case 8: Motor accident compensation interest

Facts: A claimant receives compensation and separately receives interest awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.
Analysis: Schedule III item 38B specifically addresses the interest. The award and interest components should be identified separately and supported by the Tribunal order.

Case 9: Foreign electronic manufacturer tooling

Facts: A foreign company retains ownership of tooling placed with an Indian contract manufacturer outside a customs-bonded warehouse.
Analysis: Schedule IV item 13A fails because all listed conditions must be met, including the customs-bonded-area condition. Retained title alone is insufficient.

Case 10: Foreign data-centre arrangement

Facts: A foreign company procures services from an Indian data centre but sells directly to Indian users.
Analysis: Schedule IV item 13C requires Indian-user sales through an Indian-company reseller and other conditions. Direct sales can defeat the exemption even if the data centre is otherwise eligible.

Case 11: Business trust distribution

Facts: A unit holder receives a distribution from a REIT.
Analysis: Schedule V requires character tracing. Interest, dividend and rental components excluded at trust level may be taxable at unit-holder level under the pass-through rules; the distribution cannot be treated as one undifferentiated exempt receipt.

Case 12: Sovereign pension-fund investment

Facts: A foreign pension fund invests through an AIF and claims Schedule V item 7 relief.
Analysis: Rules 282 and 283 require notification, regulatory and benefit conditions, eligible investments, proportional computations and reporting. A broad pension-fund label is not enough.

Case 13: IFSC fund with resident unit holders

Facts: A specified fund has former non-resident investors who became Indian residents and together hold 7% of units.
Analysis: The Finance Act, 2026 unit-holder condition permits only the specified limited resident holding and prescribed conditions. A 7% holding ordinarily exceeds the stated 5% ceiling.

Case 14: Government university grant ratio

Facts: A university receives Government grant of ₹55 crore, donations of ₹20 crore and other receipts of ₹40 crore.
Analysis: Rule 287 compares grant with total receipts including donations: ₹55 crore out of ₹115 crore is below 50%. It is not substantially financed under that rule for the year.

Case 15: Infrastructure debt fund

Facts: An NBFC-labelled fund buys a greenfield project before one year of satisfactory commercial operation.
Analysis: Rule 288 eligibility is not established by the label. The investment and regulatory conditions must be met; premature or ineligible assets can jeopardise the entity-level exemption.

Case 16: Political party cash donation

Facts: A registered political party receives ₹5,000 in cash from a supporter.
Analysis: Schedule VIII item 1 restricts donations exceeding ₹2,000 received otherwise than through permitted banking/electronic modes or electoral bond. The breach can affect exemption and must be separately reported and analysed.

Case 17: Electoral trust distribution shortfall

Facts: An electoral trust distributes 92% of current-year donations by the statutory deadline.
Analysis: Schedule VIII item 2 generally requires distribution of 95% of aggregate donations, subject to the detailed rule and prior-year surplus mechanism. A 92% distribution does not meet the basic threshold.

Case 18: Pre-2026 exemption dispute

Facts: An appeal concerning old section 10 for assessment year 2025-26 remains pending after 1 April 2026.
Analysis: The repeal-and-savings framework preserves the 1961 Act for the earlier tax year and pending proceeding. The new schedules should not be retrofitted to decide that appeal.
Finin2min summary

Exemption control sheet

Personal receipts

Schedule II + Rules 277 and 59. Check issue date, premium ratio, PF contribution, withdrawal event and notification.

Employment and individual reliefs

Schedule III + Rules 278-281. Check actual spend, salary base, location, operational certificate and person category.

Cross-border receipts

Schedule IV. Check residence, source, contract, approval, notification, PE nexus and sunset.

Funds and trusts

Schedule V + Rules 282-283. Trace character, eligibility, investment and pass-through.

IFSC

Schedule VI + Rules 284-285 and 139-144. Check registration, dates, composition, attribution and forms.

Exempt persons

Schedules VII-VIII + Rules 286-289. Check approval, funding, audit, records, banking and filing.

Receipt
Identify legal character
Schedule
Select exact item
Person
Match eligibility
Condition
Apply every limb
Rule / form
Compute and report
Evidence
Retain year-wise file
Review conclusion template: “The receipt is excluded under Schedule __, item __, for tax year __ because the eligible-person, source, threshold, date, approval, reporting and evidence conditions are satisfied as documented in the exemption file.”
Q&A

Common questions

Does every exempt receipt disappear from the return?
No. Return forms may require disclosure even where the amount is excluded from total income. Disclosure, audit and information-reporting requirements must be checked separately.
What is the difference between Sections 11 and 12?
Section 11 governs Schedules II to VII. Section 12 separately governs Schedule VIII for political parties and electoral trusts.
Is Schedule VII the same as an income exemption?
No. Schedules II to VI generally exclude listed income. Schedule VII identifies persons that are not chargeable on total income, subject to conditions.
What happens if an exemption condition fails for one year?
Sections 11(2), 11(4) and 12(2) expressly bring the relevant income or person into charge for that tax year. The impact depends on the schedule and failed condition.
Can an exemption depend on a notification that has not been issued?
Yes. Where the statute requires notification, approval or prescription, the exemption cannot be assumed beyond the operative notification or rule. Effective dates and named persons/instruments matter.
Is agricultural income always outside tax computations?
Agricultural income is excluded under Schedule II item 1, but it may still influence rate aggregation where the charging provisions require it. Classification and land/location facts remain essential.
Are all life-insurance maturity proceeds exempt?
No. Issue date, premium-to-sum-assured ratio, aggregate premiums, policy type, death exception and Rule 59 must be tested.
Is employee PF interest fully exempt?
Not necessarily. Rule 277 taxes interest attributable to employee contribution exceeding the applicable ₹2.5 lakh or ₹5 lakh threshold.
Does the NPS 60% rule apply to every withdrawal?
No. Schedule II item 6 addresses closure/opting out, while Schedule III item 4 addresses qualifying partial withdrawals. The trigger and cap differ.
Why is the UPS covered separately?
Schedule II items 15 and 16 deal with specified payments and the notified lump-sum amount for Unified Pension Scheme subscribers.
Can an employee claim HRA without paying rent?
No. Rule 279 includes rent paid minus 10% of salary in the least-of calculation; without qualifying rent, exemption generally does not arise.
Are hotel and food costs covered by LTC exemption?
No. Rule 278 is directed to eligible travel fare, subject to route and class limits.
Is a partner’s entire receipt from a firm exempt?
No. Only the qualifying share in the firm’s total income under Schedule III item 2 is excluded. Interest, salary, bonus or commission must be analysed separately.
Is every family pension from armed forces exempt?
No. Schedule III distinguishes gallantry-award family pension and operational-duty death benefits, and Rule 281 prescribes circumstances and certification for the latter.
What is new about disability pension?
Schedule III item 38A provides a statutory framework, with Note 12 addressing commencement by notification and interim treatment.
Does a non-resident automatically get Schedule IV exemption?
No. Schedule IV is transaction- and person-specific. Residence, contract, approval, payer, source, notification and sunset conditions must all be tested.
Does a business trust make every distribution exempt?
No. Schedule V and the pass-through sections preserve the character of specified streams. Unit-holder tax depends on the underlying component.
Why are Rules 282 and 283 important?
They turn the Schedule V item 7 conditions into an operational test for notified pension and sovereign investors, including eligible investment and proportionate computation.
What is the key risk in Schedule VI?
Treating IFSC location as sufficient. Registration, commencement date, unit-holder profile, PE status, attribution formula, foreign-exchange condition and forms are common failure points.
Can an institution rely only on its statutory name under Schedule VII?
No. Many rows require notification, approval, objects, funding, investment, reporting or a limited exemption period.
When is an institution substantially financed by Government?
Rule 287 requires Government grant to exceed 50% of total receipts, including donations, for that tax year.
Are political-party books and audit merely procedural?
No. They are express exemption conditions under Schedule VIII. Non-compliance can bring income into charge.
Can an electoral trust accept cash?
Rule 289 prohibits cash contributions and requires specified banking/electronic modes and contributor identification.
Does the 95% electoral-trust distribution test apply to gross receipts?
It applies under the detailed statutory and rule formula for aggregate eligible donations, including the treatment of permissible surplus. The exact computation should be documented.
Can section 14 expenditure disallowance still matter?
Yes. Expenditure incurred in relation to income not forming part of total income can be restricted under the applicable computation provisions. Exemption of income does not automatically allow associated expenditure.
Which Act governs an exemption for a tax year before 1 April 2026?
The Income-tax Act, 1961 and the savings provisions generally govern earlier tax years and related proceedings, even where disposal occurs after commencement of the 2025 Act.
Primary-source register

Authority and research hierarchy

Income-tax Act, 2025 as amended by Finance Act, 2026Official consolidated PDF, Income Tax Department. Sections 11-12 and Schedules II-VIII.
Income-tax Rules, 2026G.S.R. 198(E), dated 20 March 2026. Rules 277-289 and cross-linked rules/forms.
Notification No. 64/2026G.S.R. 286(E), dated 16 April 2026 - Rules corrigendum.
Official Income-tax Act provision navigator1961 Act to 2025 Act section and schedule mapping.
CBDT FAQs on Interplay and TransitionGuidance on section 536 and treatment of older tax years and pending proceedings.
Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India, 2024 INSC 113Supreme Court judgment concerning the Electoral Bond Scheme and connected statutory changes.
CBDT Circular No. 13/2019Historical administrative position on service and disability elements of disability pension for qualifying armed-forces personnel.
Full statutory text

Schedules II-VIII

The following consolidated schedule extracts reproduce the operative statutory wording from the official Act source. Use the item index above for navigation and the official Gazette/PDF where typography or legislative footnote placement is material.

Schedule II - Income generally excluded

SCHEDULE II [See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME In computing the total income of a person for a tax year, the income mentioned in column B of the Table below shall not be included, subject to fulfilment of the conditions mentioned in column C of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B and C of the said Table, shall have the meaning respectively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C 1. Agricultural income. Nil. 2. Any sum received un- (a) The insurance policies, issued during the der a life insurance period mentioned in column B of the table policy, including the below, except where such sum is received on sum allocated by way the death of a person, under a life Insurance of bonus on such policy. policy issued by, shall fulfil the conditions mentioned in column C thereof: Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C Sl. Period of issue of Conditions No. insurance policy A B C 1. 1st April, 2003 to Premium to sum assured 31st March, 2012. ratio is ≤ 20%. 2. 1st April, 2012 to Premium to sum assured 31st March, 2013. ratio is ≤ 10%. 3. 1st April, 2013 Premium to sum assured to 31st January, ratio is ≤ 15% for special 2021. policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies. 4. 1st February, 2021 Unit linked insurance to 31st March, policy:— 2023. (A) premium to sum as- sured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies; and (B) aggregate of pre- mium for all such policies (in any of the tax years during the term of all of such policies) is ≤ ` 2,50,000. Other than unit linked insurance policy:— Premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies. 5. On or after the 1st Unit linked insurance April, 2023. policy:— (a) premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies; and Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C Sl. Period of issue of Conditions No. insurance policy A B C (b) aggregate of pre- mium for all such policies (in any of the tax years dur- ing the term of all of such policies) < ` 2,50,000. Other than Unit linked insurance policy:— (i) premium to sum assured ratio is < 15% for special policy; and < 10% for other policies; and (ii) aggregate of pre- mium for all such policies (in any of the tax years dur- ing the term of all of such policies) is < ` 5,00,000; (b) the conditions of aggregate premium of ` 2,50,000 and ` 5,00,000 mentioned in clause (a) shall not apply to any sum received under a life Insurance policy issued on or after the 1st April, 2025, by the International Financial Services Centre Insurance Office; (c) the following sums shall not be eligible for exclusion from total income:–– (i) any sum received under section 127(4); and (ii) any sum received under a Keyman insurance policy. Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C Note.—For removal of difficulties, the Board may issue guidelines with the previous approval of the Central Government, which shall be binding on the income-tax authorities and the assessee and every guideline issued by the Board under this clause shall be laid before each House of Parliament. 3. Any payment from (a) The income by way of interest accrued during a provident fund to the tax year shall not be eligible for exclusion which the Provident from total income where,–– Funds Act, 1925 (19 of (i) it is attributable to the contribution 1925) applies, or from (including aggregate thereof) made by any other provident that person on or after the 1st April, fund set up by the 2021; Central Government and notified by it in (ii) such contribution exceeds–– this behalf. (A) ` 5,00,000 in a tax year in such fund where no contribution is made by the employer of such person; (B) ` 2,50,000 in other cases; and (b) the amount of income not to be excluded from total income as referred to in clause (a) shall be computed in such manner, as may be prescribed. 4. The accumulated bal- (a) The income by way of interest accrued during ance due and becoming the tax year shall not be eligible for exclusion payable to an employee from total income where,–– participating in a rec- (i) it is attributable to contribution (in- ognised provident fund cluding aggregate thereof) made by that to the extent provided person on or after the 1st April, 2021; in paragraph 8 of Part and A of the Schedule XI. (ii) such contribution exceeds–– (A) ` 5,00,000 in a financial year in such fund where no contribution is made by the employer of such person; or (B) ` 2,50,000 in other cases; and (b) the amount of income not to be excluded from total income as referred to in clause (a) shall be computed in such manner as may be prescribed. Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C 5. Any payment from any Nil. account opened as per the Sukanya Samrid- dhi Account Scheme, 2019 made under the Government Savings Promotion Act, 1873 (5 of 1873). 6. Any payment from the (a) Such payment is on closure of account of the National Pension Sys- assessee or on his opting out of the pension tem Trust. scheme referred to in section 124; and (b) the said payment does not exceed 60% of the total amount payable at the time of such closure or his opting out of the scheme. 7. Any payment from the Nil. Agniveer Corpus Fund to a person enrolled under the Agnipath Scheme or to his nom- inee. 8. Any payment from an Such payment is made— approved superannua- (a) on the death of a beneficiary; tion fund. (b) to an employee in lieu of or in commutation of an annuity on his retirement at or after a specified age or on his becoming incapaci- tated prior to such retirement; (c) by way of refund of contributions on the death of a beneficiary; (d) by way of refund of contributions to an em- ployee on his leaving the service in connection with which the fund is established otherwise than by retirement at or after a specified age or on his becoming incapacitated prior to such retirement, to the extent to which such payment does not exceed the contributions made prior to the commencement of this Act and any interest thereon; or (e) by way of transfer to the account of the employee under a pension scheme referred to in section 124 and notified by the Central Government in this behalf. 9 Scholarships. Such scholarship is granted to meet the cost of education. Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C 10. Any payment made, Such payment is made–– whether in cash or in (a) in pursuance of any award instituted in the kind for any award or public interest by the Central Government reward. or any State Government or instituted by any other body and approved by the Central Government in this behalf; or (b) as a reward by the Central Government or any State Government for such purposes as may be approved by the Central Government in this behalf in public interest. 11. Income by way of in- Such certificates and deposits are notified by the terest, premium on Central Government, subject to such conditions redemption or other and limits as specified therein. payment on such secu- rities, bonds, annuity certificates, savings certificates, other cer- tificates issued by the Central Government and deposits. 12. Interest on Gold De- Nil. posit Bonds issued under the Gold De- posit Scheme, 1999 or deposit certificates issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme, 2015 notified by the Central Government. 13. Interest on bonds is- As specified by the Central Government, by no- sued by a local author- tification. ity or by a State Pooled Finance Entity. 14. Any income arising The transfer of such asset takes place on or after from the transfer of the 1st April, 2002. a capital asset, be- ing a unit of the Unit Scheme, 1964 referred to in Schedule I to the Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertak- ing and Repeal) Act, 2002 (58 of 2002). Sl. Income not to be Conditions No. included in total income A B C 15. Any payment from (a) such payment received at the time of his the National Pension superannuation or voluntary retirement or re- System Trust received tirement under rule 56(j) of the Fundamental by an assessee, who is Rules [which is not treated as penalty under a subscriber to the Uni- the Central Civil Services (Classification, fied Pension Scheme; Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965]; and (b) the said payment does not exceed 60% of the Individual corpus, as defined in notification number FX-1/3/2024-PR of the Depart- ment of Financial Services, dated the 24th January, 2025. 16. Any sum received as The said “lump sum amount” is as per clause (vi) “lump sum amount” of Para 2, of the Notification number FX-1/3/2024- from the National Pen- PR of the Department of Financial Services, dated sion System Trust by an the 24th January, 2025. assessee being a sub- scriber to the Unified Pension Scheme. 17. Any income covered Nil. under section 10(15) (iii) or (15)(iv)(c), (15) (iv)(d), (15)(iv)(e), (15) (iv)(f), (15)(iv)(g) or (15)(iv)(h) or (36) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), sub- ject to the conditions as provided therein. Note 1: For the purposes of Sl. No. 2,–– (a) “actual capital sum assured” shall have the meaning assigned to it in paragraph 2(2) of Schedule XV; (b) “International Financial Services Centre Insurance Office” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it* regulation 3(1)(k) of the International Financial Ser- vices Centre Authority (Registration of Insurance Business) Regulations, 2021, made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); (c) “Keyman insurance policy” means a life insurance policy–– (i) taken by a person on the life of another person; (ii) such person is or was the employee of the first-mentioned person or is or was connected in any manner with the business of the first-mentioned person; and (iii) includes such policy which has been assigned to a person at any time during the term of the policy, with or without any consideration; (d) “premium to sum assured ratio” shall mean the highest percentage of annual premium payable to the actual capital sum assured, during the term of the policy; (e) “special policy” means any policy issued on life of any person, who is— (i) a person with disability or a person with severe disability as referred to in section 154; or (ii) suffering from disease or ailment as specified in the rules made under section 128; (f) “United Linked Insurance Policy” means a unit linked life insurance policy,–– (i) which has components of both investment and insurance; and (ii) is linked to a unit as defined in regulation 3(ee) of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Unit Linked Insurance Products) Regulations, 2019 made under the Insurance Regula- tory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999); Note 2: For the purposes of Sl. No. 7, the expression “Agniveer Corpus Fund” and “Agnipath Scheme” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in section 125. Note 3: For the purposes of Sl. No. 11, the expression “interest” includes hedging transaction charges on account of currency fluctuation. Note 4: For the purposes of Sl. No. 13, the expression “State Pooled Finance Entity” means such entity which is set up as per the guidelines for the Pooled Finance Development Scheme notified by the Central Government in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Schedule III - Income of eligible persons

SCHEDULE III [See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME OF ELIGIBLE PERSONS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D therein shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 1. Any sum received by An individual who is (a) Such sum is not cov- a member from Hin- a member of a Hindu ered under the provi- du undivided family. undivided family. sions of section 99(3) and (4); and (b) such sum has been paid out of–– Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D (i) the income of the family; or (ii) the income of the estate belong- ing to the family, in the case of any impartible estate. 2. Any sum received by A person who is a part- The sum received as share a partner towards ner of a firm separately in profit is as per the prof- his share in the total assessed as such. it-sharing ratio provided in income of the firm. the partnership deed. 3. Any amount received Any individual or his No deduction of this amount or receivable from legal heir. was allowed earlier under the Central Govern- this Act on account of any ment or a State Gov- loss or damage caused by ernment or a local such disaster to such in- authority by way of dividual or his legal heir. compensation on ac- count of any disaster. 4. Any payment from (i) Any employee; or (a) Such payment is on the National Pension (ii) an assessee, be- partial withdrawal System Trust under ing the guardian made out of his ac- the pension scheme or parent of a count or the account referred to in section minor. of the minor, as the 124. case may be, as per the terms and conditions specified under the Pension Fund Regu- latory and Develop- ment Authority Act, 2013 (23 of 2013) and the regulations made thereunder; and (b) exclusion shall not exceed 25% of the amount of contribu- tions made by him. 5. Daily allowance re- Any person by reason Nil. ceived. of his membership of Parliament or of any Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D State Legislature or of any Committee there- of. 6. Any allowance re- Any person by reason Nil. ceived. of his membership of Parliament under the Members of Parlia- ment (Constituency Allowance) Rules, 1986 made under the Salary, Allowances and Pen- sion of Members of Parliament Act, 1954 (30 of 1954). 7. Any constituency Any person by reason Nil. allowance received. of his membership of any State Legislature under any State Act or rules made thereunder. 8. The value of any Any individual. (a) Such sum is received travel concession or by, or due to, such assistance. individual— (i) from his employ- er for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding on leave to any place in India; (ii) from his employ- er or former em- ployer for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding to any place in India after re- tirement from service or after the termination of his service; Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D (b) such sum is subject to such conditions as may be prescribed (including condi- tions as to number of journeys and the amount which shall be exempt per head); (c) the conditions in clause (b) shall have regard to the travel concession or assistance granted to the employees of the Central Government; and (d) the sum not included in the total income shall in no case exceed the amount of expenses actually incurred for the purpose of such travel. 9. Any allowances or A citizen of India. Such sum is paid or allowed perquisites paid or for rendering service outside allowed as such out- India. side India by the Government. 10. Income in the nature An employee, being an (a) Such perquisite is not of a perquisite. individual. provided for by way of monetary payment, within the meaning of section 17(1); and (b) the tax on such income actually paid by his em- ployer, at the option of the employer, on behalf of such employee. 11. Any special allow- Any assessee. (a) Such allowance is ance from employer. specifically granted to meet expenditure actually incurred on Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D payment of rent (by whatever name called) in respect of residential accommodation occu- pied by the assessee; (b) such allowance is to such extent as may be prescribed having regard to the area or place in which such ac- commodation is situat- ed and other relevant considerations; (c) the residential accom- modation occupied by the assessee is not owned by him; and (d) the assessee has actu- ally incurred expendi- ture on payment of rent (by whatever name called) in respect of the residential accom- modation occupied by him. 12. Any special allow- Any assessee. (a) Such allowance or ance or benefit to benefit is not in the the extent to which nature of a perquisite such expenses are within the meaning of actually incurred for section 17(1); and that purpose. (b) such allowance or benefit is specifically granted to meet ex- penses wholly, nec- essarily and exclu- sively incurred in the performance of the duties of an office or employment of profit, as may be prescribed. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 13. Any allowance. Any assessee. (a) Such allowance is granted to the asses- see,— (i) to meet his per- sonal expenses at the place where the duties of his office or place of employment of profit are ordi- narily performed by him or at the place where he ordinarily re- sides; or (ii) to compensate him for the in- creased cost of living, to the extent as may be prescribed; and (b) any allowance to remu- nerate or compensate for performing duties of a special nature relating to office or employment shall not be excluded from total income unless such allowance is related to the place of his posting or residence. 14. Pension received. An individual who has Nil. been in the service of the Central Govern- ment or State Gov- ernment and has been awarded “Param Vir Chakra” or “Maha Vir Chakra” or “Vir Chakra” or such other gallantry Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D award as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf. 15. Family pension re- Any member of the Nil. ceived. family of an individual referred against serial number 14. 16. Family pension re- Widow or children or The death of such member ceived. nominated heirs of a has occurred in the course member of the armed of operational duties in such forces (including para- circumstances and subject to military forces) of the such conditions, as may be Union. prescribed. 17. Any income inclu- In case of an individ- Exclusion of such income dible in the total in- ual referred to in that from the total income is to come under section sub-section. the extent such income does 99(1)(c). not exceed ` 1,500 in respect of each minor child whose income is so includible. 18. Any income charge- An individual or a Hin- (a) Such land is situated in able under the head du undivided family. any area referred to in “Capital gains” aris- section 2(22)(iii); ing from the transfer (b) such land, during the of agricultural land. period of two years immediately preced- ing the date of transfer, was being used for ag- ricultural purposes by such Hindu undivided family or individual or a parent of his; (c) such transfer is by way of compulsory acqui- sition under any law, or a transfer, the con- sideration for which is determined or ap- proved by the Central Government or the Reserve Bank of India; and Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D (d) such income has arisen from the compensa- tion or consideration for such transfer re- ceived by such assessee on or after the 1st April, 2004. 19. Any income which A member of a Sche- Nil. accrues or arises— duled Tribe,— (a) f r o m any (a) as defined in arti- source in the cle 366(25) of the areas or States Constitution; and mentioned in (b) residing in any column C; or area specified in (b) by way of div- Part I or II of the idend or inter- Table append- est on securi- ed to paragraph ties. 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution or in the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Mani- pur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura or in the areas covered by notification No. TA D / R / 3 5 / 5 0 / 109, dated the 23rd February, 1951, issued by the Governor of Assam under the proviso to the said paragraph 20(3) [as it stood immediately before the com- mencement of Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D the North-East- ern Areas (Reor- ganisation) Act, 1971 (18 of 1971) or in the Union territory of Lada- kh]. 20. Any income which An individual, being a Nil. accrues or arises— Sikkimese. (a) f r o m any source in the State of Sik- kim; or (b) by way of div- idend or inter- est on securi- ties. 21. The amount of any An assessee who car- (a) Such scheme is for re- subsidy received ries on the business plantation or replace- from or through the of growing and manu- ment of tea bushes, concerned Board facturing tea, rubber, rubber plants, coffee under a scheme. coffee, cardamom or plants, cardamom such other commodi- plants or plants for ty in India as may be the growing of such notified by the Central other commodity or Government. for rejuvenation or consolidation of areas used for cultivation of tea, rubber, coffee, car- damom or such other commodity; (b) such scheme is notified by the Central Govern- ment; and (c) the assessee furnish- es to the Assessing Officer, along with his return of income for the tax year concerned or within such further Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D time as the Assessing Officer may allow, a certificate from the concerned Board, as to the amount of such subsidy paid to the assessee during the tax year. 22. The income which is Any local authority. Income from trade or busi- chargeable under the ness is eligible for exclusion head “Income from from total income if such house property”, income accrues or arises “Capital gains” or from the supply of— “Income from other (a) a commodity or ser- sources” or from a vice (not being water trade or business. or electricity) within its own jurisdictional area; or (b) water or electrici- ty within or outside its own jurisdictional area. 23. Any income of a re- A research association (a) Applies its income search association. for the time being ap- or accumulates it for proved for the purpose application, wholly of section 45(3)(a). and exclusively to the objects for which it is established; (b) invests its funds re- ceived in the forms or modes specified in section 350; (c) satisfies such condi- tions as may be pre- scribed; and (d) the procedure for with- drawal of approval granted shall be in such manner as may be prescribed. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 24. Any income (other An association or in- (a) The association or than income charge- stitution established institution applies its able under the head in India having as income, or accumu- “Income from house its object the control, lates it for application, property” or any supervision, regula- solely to the objects for income received tion or encouragement which it is established; for rendering any of the profession of, (b) the association or in- specific services law, medicine, accoun- stitution is for the time or income by way tancy, engineering or being approved by the of interest or divi- architecture or such Central Government dends derived from other profession as the by general or special its investments). Central Government order; and may, by notification (c) the procedure for with- specify in this behalf. drawal of approval granted shall be in such manner, as may be prescribed. 25. Any income attrib- An institution consti- (a) Such institution exists utable to the busi- tuted as a public chari- solely for the develop- ness of production, table trust or registered ment of khadi or village sale, or marketing, under the Societies industries or both, and of khadi or products Registration Act, 1860 not for the purposes of of village industries. (21 of 1860), or under profit; any other law corre- (b) such institution ap- sponding to that Act plies its income, or in force in any part of accumulates it for ap- India. plication, solely for the development of khadi or village industries, or both; (c) such institution is approved for such purpose by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission for a peri- od not exceeding three tax years at any one time; and (d) the procedure for withdrawal of approv- al granted shall be in such manner as may be prescribed. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 26. Any income from the A securitisation trust. Nil. activity of securiti- sation. 27. A ny inc o m e , by Any Investor Protec- (a) Such fund is notified way of contribu- tion Fund set up by by the Central Govern- tions received from recognised stock ex- ment; and recognised stock changes in India, either (b) where any amount exchanges and the jointly or separately. standing to the credit members thereof. of the Fund and not charged to income-tax during any tax year is shared, either whol- ly or in part, with a recognised stock ex- change, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall according- ly be chargeable to income-tax. 28. Any income, by way Any Investor Protec- (a) Such fund is notified of contributions re- tion Fund set up by by the Central Govern- ceived from com- commodity exchanges ment; and modity exchanges in India, either jointly (b) where any amount and the members or separately. standing to the credit thereof. of the said Fund and not charged to in- come-tax during any tax year is shared, either wholly or in part, with a commodity exchange, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall accordingly be chargeable to income- tax. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 29. Any income, by way Any Investor Protec- (a) Such fund is notified of contributions re- tion Fund set up as by the Central Govern- ceived from a de- per the regulations by ment; and pository. a depository. (b) where any amount standing to the credit of the Fund and not charged to income-tax during any tax year is shared, either wholly or in part with a depos- itory, the whole of the amount so shared shall be deemed to be the income of the tax year in which such amount is so shared and shall, accordingly, be charge- able to income-tax. 30. (a) Any income Any Core Settlement (a) Such fund is notified by way of con- Guarantee Fund, set by the Central Govern- tribution re- up by a recognised ment; and ceived from clearing corporation. (b) where any amount specified per- standing to the credit sons; of the Fund and not (b) any income by charged to income-tax way of penal- during any tax year is ties imposed shared, either wholly by the recog- or in part with the nised clearing specified person, the corporation whole of the amount so and credited shared shall be deemed to the Core Set- to be the income of the tle- ment Guar- tax year in which such antee Fund; amount is so shared (c) a n y i n c o m e and shall, according- from invest- ly, be chargeable to ment made by income-tax. the Fund. 31. Any income charge- (a) A registered un- Nil. able under the heads ion within the “Income from house meaning of the property” and “In- Tr a d e U n i o n s come from other Act, 1926 (16 of sources”. 1926), formed Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D primarily for the purpose of reg- ulating the re- lations between workmen and employers or be- tween workmen and workmen; or (b) an association of registered un- ions referred to in clause (a). 32. Any interest on se- Provident Fund to Such securities are held by, curities, and any which the Provident or are the property of such capital gains of the Funds Act, 1925 (19 of Provident Fund. fund arising from 1925) applies. the sale, exchange or transfer of such securities. 33. Any income of the Any person notified (a) Such international nature and to the by the Central Gov- sporting event— extent, arising from ernment. (i) is approved by the international the international sporting event held body regulating in India. the international sport relating to such event; (ii) has participation by more than two countries; and (iii) is notified by the Central Gov- ernment for the purposes of this clause; and (b) nature and extent of such income is notified by the Central Govern- ment. 34. Any income, of the A body or authority Such body or authority— nature and to the which has been estab- (a) is established or con- extent, which the lished or constituted stituted or appointed Central Government Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D may notify in this or appointed under a not for the purposes of behalf. treaty or an agreement profit; and entered into by the (b) is notified by the Cen- Central Government tral Government. with two or more coun- tries or a convention signed by the Central Government. 35. Any amount received Any individual. Nil. as a loan, either in lump sum or in in- stalment, in a trans- action of reverse mortgage referred to in section 70(1)(zh). 36. Any income of the A body or authority or Such body or authority or nature and to the Board or Trust or Com- Board or Trust or Commis- extent which the mission (by whatever sion— Central Government name called), or a class (a) has been established or may, by notific- thereof, other than constituted by or under ation, specify in this those covered under a Central Act, State or behalf. Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 42). Provincial Act, or con- stituted by the Central Government or a State Government, with the object of regulating or administering any activity for the benefit of the general public; (b) is not engaged in any commercial activity; and (c) is notified by the Cen- tral Government. 37. Any income accruing Indian Strategic Petro- It shall not apply to an or arising as a result leum Reserves Limited, arrangement, if the crude of arrangement for being a wholly owned oil is not replenished in the replenishment of subsidiary of the Oil storage facility within three crude oil stored in Industry Development years from the end of the tax its storage facili- Board under the Min- year in which the crude oil ty in pursuance of istry of Petroleum and was removed from the stor- the directions of the Natural Gas. age facility for the first time. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D Central Government in this behalf. 38. Any gratuity com- Any widow, children or Nil. puted as per the dependants on death of provisions of section an employee. 19(1)(Table: Sl. No. 3.C) to (Table: Sl. No. 6.C). [38A. Disability Pension An individual who 37 (a) The individual has received (including has been a member of been invalided out of service element and the armed forces (in- service in the armed disability element). cluding paramilitary forces on account of forces) of the Union. bodily disability attrib- utable to, or aggravated by such service; and (b) the individual has not retired on superannua- tion or otherwise. 38B. Any interest on com- An individual or his Such interest is received un- pensation amount legal heir. der the Motor Vehicles Act, awarded by Motor 1988 (59 of 1988). Accident Claims Tri- bunal. 38C. Any income in re- An individual or a Such award or agreement is spect of any award Hindu undivided fam- made under the provisions or agreement made ily. of the Right to Fair Compen- on account of com- sation and Transparency in pulsory acquisition Land Acquisition, Rehabili- of any land. tation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (30 of 2013), except under section 46 of the said Act. 38D. Any income charge- An individual or a (a) Such eligible person able under the head Hindu undivided fam- was the owner of such “Capital gains” aris- ily. specified capital asset as ing from the transfer on the 2nd June, 2014; of specified capital (b) such specified capital asset. asset is transferred un- der the Land Pooling 37. Sl. Nos. 38A to 38D inserted by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D Scheme covered under the Andhra Pradesh Capital City Land Pool- ing Scheme (Formula- tion and Implementa- tion) Rules, 2015 made under the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Devel- opment Authority Act, 2014 (Andhra Pradesh Act 11 of 2014) and the rules, regulations and Schemes made under the said Act; and (c) such eligible person was handed over possession of reconstituted plot or land on or before the 31st March, 2031.] 39. Any income falling under section 10(15) (iic) or (15)(iv)(i) or (19A) or (40) of the Income-tax Act, 1961(43 of 1961), shall be subject to the conditions as provided therein. Note 1.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 3, the expression “disaster” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(d) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (53 of 2005). Note 2.—For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 8 and 15, the expression “family” in relation to an individual, means— (i) the spouse and children of the individual; and (ii) the parents, brothers and sisters of the individual or any of them, wholly or mainly dependent on the individual. Note 3.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 18, the expression “compensation or consideration” includes the compensation or consideration enhanced or further enhanced by any court, Tribunal or other authority. Note 4.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 20, the expression “Sikkimese” means— (i) an individual, whose name is recorded in the register maintained under the Sik- kim Subjects Regulation, 1961 read with the Sikkim Subject Rules, 1961 (herein referred to as the “Register of Sikkim Subjects”), immediately before the 26th April, 1975; (ii) an individual, whose name is included in the Register of Sikkim Subjects by virtue of the Government of India Order No. 26030/36/90-I.C.I., dated the 7th August, 1990 and Order of even number dated the 8th April, 1991; (iii) any other individual, whose name does not appear in the Register of Sikkim Sub- jects, but it is established beyond doubt that the name of the father or husband or paternal grand-father or brother from the same father of such individual has been recorded in that register; (iv) any other individual, whose name does not appear in the Register of Sikkim Subjects but it is established that such individual was domiciled in Sikkim on or before the 26th April, 1975; or (v) any other individual, who was not domiciled in Sikkim on or before the 26th April, 1975, but it is established beyond doubt that the father or husband or paternal grand-father or brother from the same father of such individual was domiciled in Sikkim on or before the 26th April, 1975. Note 5.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 21, the expression “concerned Board” means— (i) in relation to tea, the Tea Board shall mean the Tea Board established under section 4 of the Tea Act, 1953 (29 of 1953); (ii) in relation to rubber, the Rubber Board constituted under section 4 of the Rubber Act, 1947 (24 of 1947); (iii) in relation to coffee, the Coffee Board constituted under section 4 of the Coffee Act, 1942 (7 of 1942); (iv) in relation to cardamom, the Spices Board constituted under section 3 of the Spices Board Act, 1986 (10 of 1986); (v) in relation to any other commodity, any Board or other authority established under any law for the time being in force which the Central Govern- ment may, by notification, specify in this behalf. Note 6.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 22, the expression “local authority” means— (i) Panchayat as referred to in article 243(d) of the Constitution; or (ii) Municipality as referred to in article 243P(e) of the Constitution; or (iii) Municipal Committee and District Board, legally entitled to, or entrusted by the Government with, the control or manage- ment of a Municipal or local fund; or (iv) Cantonment Board constituted under section 3 of the Cantonments Act, 2006 (4 of 2006). Note 7.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 25,–– (a) “Khadi and Village Industries Commission” means the Khadi and Village Industries Commission established under the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 (61 of 1956); and (b) “khadi” and “village industries” shall have the same meanings as respectively assigned to them in that Act. Note 8.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 26,–– (a) “securitisation” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it,— (i) in regulation 2(1)(r) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Public Offer and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2008 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or (ii) in section 2(1)(z) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (54 of 2002); or (iii) under the guidelines on securitisation of standard assets issued by the Reserve Bank of India; (b) “securitisation trust” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 221(6)(d). Note 9.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 28,–– “commodity exchange” shall mean a registered association as defined in section 2(jj) of the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 (74 of 1952). Note 10.— For the purposes of Sl. No. 29,–– (a) “depository” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(1)(e) of the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996); (b) “regulations” shall mean the regulations made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996). Note 11: For the purposes of Sl. No. 30,–– (a) “recognised clearing corporation” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in— (i) regulation 2(1)(p) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or (ii) regulation 2(1)(n) of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Market Infrastructure Institutions) Regulations, 2021 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); (b) “regulations” means–– (i) the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 made under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or (ii) the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Market Infrastruc- ture Institutions) Regulations, 2021 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); (c) “specified person” means— (i) any recognised clearing corporation which establishes and maintains the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund; (ii) any recognised stock exchange, being a shareholder in such recognised clearing corporation, or a contributor to the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund; and (iii) any clearing member contributing to the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund. [Note 12: For the purposes of Sl. No. 38A,— 38 (a) the provisions as mentioned against the said serial number shall apply on or after such date as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf; and (b) pending such notification, the entire disability pension, that is, disability element and service element of a disabled officer of the Indian armed forces shall be exempt from income-tax. Note 13: For the purposes of Sl. No. 38D, “specified capital asset” means — (a) the land or building or both owned by the assessee as on the 2nd June, 2014 and which has been transferred under the Scheme; or (b) the land pooling ownership certificate issued under the Scheme to the assessee in respect of land or building or both referred to in clause (a); or (c) the reconstituted plot or land, as the case may be, received by the assessee in lieu of land or building or both referred to in clause (a) in accordance with the Scheme, if such plot or land, as the case may be, so received is transferred within two years from the end of the financial year in which the possession of such plot or land was handed over to him.]

Schedule IV - Non-residents, foreign companies and similar persons

SCHEDULE IV [See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME OF ELIGIBLE NON- RESIDENTS, FOREIGN COMPANIES AND OTHER SUCH PERSONS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D shall have the meanings respec- tively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 1. Any income by way of (a) A person being an Such interest is on moneys interest. individual, who standing to the credit of is a resident out- such person in a Non-Res- side India as de- ident (External) Account in fined in section any bank in India as per the 2(w) of the For- said Act and the rules made eign Exchange thereunder. Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999); or (b) a person being an individual who has been permitted by the Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D Reserve Bank of India to maintain the said account. 2. Any remuneration An official, by whatev- (a) The remuneration re- received for service er name called, of an ceived as a trade com- in the capacity as an embassy, high commis- missioner or other official mentioned in sion, legation, commis- official representative column C, not being a sion, consulate or the in India of the gov- citizen of India. trade representation of ernment of a foreign a foreign State, or as a State (not holding member of the staff of office as such in an any of these officials. honorary capacity), or as members of the staff, if any, of the government, resident for similar purposes in the country con- cerned enjoy a similar exemption in that country; and (b) the members of the staff are subjects of the country repre- sented and are not engaged in any busi- ness or profession or employment in India otherwise than as members of such staff. 3. Any remuneration re- A person who is an (a) The foreign enterprise ceived as an employee employee of a foreign is not engaged in any for services rendered enterprise, not being a trade or business in by him during his stay citizen of India. India; in India. (b) his stay in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of ninety days in such tax year; and (c) such remuneration is not liable to be deducted from the in Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D come of the employer chargeable under this Act. 4. Any income charge- Any individual being a The total stay of such in- able under the head non-resident, not being dividual in India does not “Salaries”, received or a citizen of India. exceed in the aggregate a due as remuneration period of ninety days in the for services rendered tax year. in connection with his employment on a foreign ship. 5. Any remuneration re- An employee of the Such remuneration is re- ceived as an employee Government of a for- ceived during his stay in of the Government of eign State, not being a India in connection with his a foreign State. citizen of India. training in any establish- ment or office of, or in any undertaking owned by— (a) the Government; or (b) a n y c o m p a n y i n which the entire paid- up share capital is held by the Central Government or any State Government or State Governments, or partly by the Cen- tral Government and partly by one or more State Governments; or (c) any company which is a subsidiary of a company referred to in clause (b); or (d) any corporation es- tablished by or under a Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act; or (e) any society registered under the Societies Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or under any other law and wholly fi- nanced by the Central Government, or any State Government or State Governments, or partly by the Cen- tral Government and partly by one or more State Governments. 6. Any income arising by Any foreign company. (a) Such company is no- way of royalty or fees tified by the Central for technical services. Government; and (b) such income is re- ceived in pursuance of an agreement en- tered into with the Central Government for providing services in or outside India in projects connected with security of India. 7. Any income arising by A non-resident, not (a) S u c h r o y a l t y i s way of royalty from, being a company, or a received from the or fees for technical foreign company. National Technical services rendered in Research Organisa- or outside India. tion; or (b) such fees is for tech- nical services ren- dered to the National Technical Research Organisation. 8. Interest received. Non-resident or a per- Such interest is received in son who is not ordi- India on a deposit made on narily resident. or after the 1st April, 2005 in an Offshore Banking Unit referred to in section 2(u) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005). Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 9. Income from lease Foreign company. (a) Such income is re- rentals, by whatever ceived from a speci- name called, of cruise fied company which ship. operates such ship or ships in India; (b) such foreign compa- ny and the specified company are sub- sidiaries of the same holding company; and (c) such income is re- ceived or accrues or arises in India for any relevant tax year be- ginning on or before the 1st April, 2029. 10. Any income derived The European Eco- Such investments are made in India by way of nomic Community. out of its funds under such interest, dividends or scheme as the Central Capital gains from Government may, by noti- investments made. fication specify. 11. Any income received A foreign company. (a) Such income is on in India in Indian account of sale of currency. crude oil or any other goods or rendering of services, as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf, to any person in India; (b) receipt of such income in India by the foreign company is pursuant to an agreement or an arrangement entered into by the Central Government or ap- proved by the Central Government; (c) such foreign company and the agreement or Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D arrangement is no- tified by the Central Government, having regard to the national interest; and (d) such foreign company is not engaged in any activity in India, other than activity resulting in such income. 12. Any income accruing A foreign company. (a) Such storage and or arising on account sale by the foreign of storage of crude oil company is pursuant in a facility in India to an agreement or an and sale of such crude arrangement entered oil to any person resi- into by the Central dent in India. Government or ap- proved by the Central Government; and (b) such foreign company and the agreement or arrangement is no- tified by the Central Government, having regard to the national interest. 13. Any income accruing A foreign company. Such sale shall be as per the or arising on account terms mentioned in the said of sale of leftover agreement or arrangement, stock of crude oil, if subject to such conditions any, from the facili- as may be notified by the ty in India after the Central Government in this expiry of the agree- behalf. ment or arrangement referred to against serial number 12 or on termination of the said agreement or arrangement. 39 [13A. Any income arising A foreign company, who (a) Ownership of such on account of pro- is providing capital capital goods, equip- viding capital goods, goods, equipment or ment or tooling re- equipment or tooling tooling to the contract mains with the foreign to a contract manu- manufacturer for use in company; 39. Sl. Nos. 13A, 13B and 13C inserted by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D facturer, being a com- electronic manufactur- (b) such capital goods, pany resident in India. ing in India. equipment or tooling is under the control and direction of the con- tract manufacturer; (c) the contract manufac- turer is located in a custom bonded area, that is, a warehouse referred to in section 65 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962); (d) the contract manufac- turer produces elec- tronic goods on behalf of the foreign company for a consideration; (e) such exemption shall be available up to the tax year 2030-2031. 13B. Any income which An individual, being a (a) S u c h i n d i v i d u a l , accrues or arises out- non-resident for a peri- during the relevant side India, and is not od of five consecutive tax year renders any deemed to accrue or tax years immediately service in India in arise in India. preceding the tax year connection with any during which he visits scheme as may be India for the first time notified by the Central for rendering services Government; in India in connection (b) such exemption shall with any scheme as not be available be- may be notified by the yond a period of five Central Government. consecutive tax years commencing from the first tax year during which he visits India in connection with such scheme; and (c) such other conditions, as may be prescribed. 13C. Any income accruing A foreign company. (a) Such foreign compa- or arising in India ny is notified by the Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D or deemed to accrue Central Government or arise in India by in this behalf; way of procuring data (b) such foreign company centre services from a does not own or oper- specified data centre. ate any of the physical infrastructure or any resources of the spec- ified data centre; (c) all sales by such for- eign company to users located in India are made through a re- seller entity being an Indian company; (d) such foreign com- pany maintains and furnishes such infor- mation in such form and manner, as may be prescribed; and (e) such exemption shall be available up to tax year ending on the 31st March, 2047.] 14. Any income falling under section 10(6A), (6B), (6BB), (15A), (15)(iiia), (15)(iiib), (15)(iiic) or (15)(iv) (a), (15)(iv)(b) or (15)(iv)(fa) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) subject to the conditions as specified therein. Note 1.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 9,–– (a) “specified company” means any company, other than a domestic company which operates cruise ships in India and opts to pay tax as per the provisions of section 61(2) (Table: Sl. No. 2); (b) “holding company”, in relation to a foreign company or a specified company, means a company of which such companies are subsidiary companies; and (c) “subsidiary company” or “subsidiary”, in relation to a holding company, means a company in which the holding company exercises or controls more than one- half of the total share capital either at its own or together with one or more of its subsidiary companies. Note 2: For the purposes of Sl. No. 10,–– “European Economic Community” means the European Economic Community established by the Treaty of Rome of 25th March, 1957. [Note 3: For the purposes of Sl. No. 13C,–– 40 (a) “data centre” means a dedicated secure space within a building or centralised loca- tion where computing and networking equipment is concentrated for the purpose of collecting, storing, processing, distributing or allowing access to large amounts of data; (b) “data centre services” means the services provided by a data centre through the use of physical infrastructure including land, buildings, mechanical electrical power equipments, cooling system, security and information technology infrastructure including servers, computers, storage systems, operating systems, security solutions, network and associated software platforms, networking and other equipment, human resource in India; (c) “specified data centre” means a data centre which is–– (i) set up under an approved scheme and is notified in this behalf by the Central Government in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology; and (ii) owned and operated by an Indian company.]

Schedule V - Investment funds, business trusts and unit holders

SCHEDULE V [See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME OF CERTAIN ELIGIBLE PERSONS INCLUDING INVESTMENT FUNDS, BUSINESS TRUSTS AND THEIR UNIT HOLDERS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D of the said Table shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 1. Any income other An investment Nil. than the income fund. chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”. Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 2. Any income referred A unit holder of Nil. to in section 224, an investment accruing or arising fund. to, or received being that proportion of income which is of the same nature as income chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”. 3. Any income by way A business trust. Nil. of— (a) i n t e r e s t r e - ceived or re- ceivable from a special pur- pose vehicle; or (b) dividend re- ceived or re- ceivable from a special pur- pose vehicle. 4. Any income by way A business trust, Nil. of renting or leasing being a real or letting out any real estate invest- estate asset owned ment trust. directly by such business trust. 5. Any distributed Any unit holder Exemption shall not be allowed income referred to of a business on that proportion of the income in section 223. trust. which is of the same nature as–– (a) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehi- cle by the business trust; or (b) dividend received or receiv- able from a special purpose vehicle by the business trust (in a case where the special purpose vehicle has exercised the option under section 200); or Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D (c) income of a business trust, being a real estate investment trust, by way of renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by such business trust. 6. Any income from Venture capital Nil. investment in a ven- company or ture capital under- venture capital taking. fund other than an investment fund specified in section 224(10) (a). 7. Any income of the A specified per- (a) Such investment— nature of–– son. (i) is made on or after the (a) dividend; 1st April, 2020 but on or (b) interest; before the 31st March, (c) any sum re- 2030; ferred to in sec- (ii) is held for at least three tion 92(2)(k); years; and or (iii) is in,— (d) long-term cap- (A) a business trust ital gains (whe- being an eligible ther or not such InvIT; capital gains (B) an eligible infra- are deemed as structure entity; short-term cap- (C) an eligible Alter- ital gains under nate Investment section 76), Fund; arising from an (D) an eligible domes- investment made by tic company; or a specified person in (E) an eligible Non- India, whether in the banking Finan- form of debt or share cial Company; capital or unit. (b) if any difficulty arises in in- terpreting or implementing the provisions, the Board may issue guidelines; (c) such guidelines shall be–– (i) issued with the previous approval of the Central Government; Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D (ii) laid before each House of Parliament; and (iii) binding on the Income- tax Authority and the specified person; (d) where any income has not been included in the total in- come of the specified person, and subsequently during any tax year the specified person fails to satisfy any of these conditions so that the said income would not have been eligible for such non-inclu- sion, such income shall be chargeable to income-tax as the income of the specified person of that tax year; (e) where an eligible Alternate Investment Fund has invest- ment of less than 100% in one or more of eligible in- frastructure entity or eligible domestic company or eligible Non-Banking Financial Com- pany or in an eligible InvIT, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to such investment, directly or indirectly, which is exempt herein shall be calculated pro- portionately to that invest- ment made in one or more of the eligible infrastructure entity or eligible domestic company or eligible Non- Banking Financial Company or in an eligible InvIT, in such manner as may be prescribed; (f) where an eligible domestic company has investment of less than 100% in one or more Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D of the eligible infrastructure entity, income accrued or arisen or received or attrib- utable to such investments, directly or indirectly, which is exempt herein shall be calculated proportionately to the investment made in one or more of the eligible infra- structure entity, in such man- ner, as may be prescribed; (g) where an eligible Non-Bank- ing Financial Company has lending of less than 100% in one or more of the eligible infrastructure entity, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to such lend- ing, directly or indirectly, which is exempt herein shall be calculated proportion- ately to the lending made in eligible infrastructure entity, in such manner, as may be prescribed; (h) in case a sovereign wealth fund or pension fund has loans or borrowings, directly or indirectly, for the purpos- es of making investment in India, such fund shall be deemed to be not eligible for exclusion from total income. 8. Any income fall- ing under section 10(23F) and (23FA) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), subject to the conditions as speci- fied therein. Note 1.—For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 1 and 2, the expression “investment fund” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 224(10)(a). Note 2.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 3, the expression “special purpose vehicle” means an Indian company in which the business trust holds controlling interest and any specific per- centage of shareholding or interest, as may be required by the law under which such trust is granted registration. Note 3.—For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 4 and 5, the expression “real estate asset” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)(zj) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992). Note 4.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 6,–– (a) “venture capital company” means a company which— (i) has been granted a certificate of registration, before the 21st May, 2012, as a Venture Capital Fund and is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996 (herein referred to as the Venture Capital Funds Regulations) made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); or (ii) has been granted a certificate of registration as Venture Capital Fund as a sub-category of Category I Alternative Investment Fund and is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 (herein referred to as the Alternative Investment Funds Regulations) made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), and which fulfils the following conditions:— (A) it is not listed on a recognised stock exchange; (B) it has invested not less than two-thirds of its investible funds in un- listed equity shares or equity linked instruments of venture capital undertaking; and (C) it has not invested in any venture capital undertaking in which its director or a substantial shareholder (being a beneficial owner of equity shares exceeding 10% of its equity share capital) holds, either individually or collectively, equity shares in excess of 15% of the paid-up equity share capital of such venture capital undertaking; (b) “venture capital fund” means a fund— (i) operating under a trust deed registered under the provisions of the Regis- tration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908), which— (A) has been granted a certificate of registration, before the 21st May, 2012, as a Venture Capital Fund and is regulated under the Venture Capital Funds Regulations; or (B) has been granted a certificate of registration as Venture Capital Fund as a sub-category of Category I Alternative Investment Fund under the Alternative Investment Funds Regulations or as referred to in regulation 18(2) of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019), and which fulfils the following conditions:— (I) it has invested not less than two-thirds of its investible funds in unlisted equity shares or equity linked instruments of venture capital undertaking; (II) it has not invested in any venture capital undertaking in which its trustee or the settler holds, either individually or collectively, equity shares in excess of 15% of the paid-up equity share capital of such venture capital undertaking; (III) the units, if any, issued by it are not listed in any recognised stock exchange; and (IV) any other condition as may be prescribed; or (ii) operating as a venture capital scheme made by the Unit Trust of India; (c) “venture capital undertaking” means— (i) a venture capital undertaking as defined in regulation 2(n) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996; or (ii) a venture capital undertaking as defined in regulation 2(1)(aa) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012. Note 5.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 7,–– (a) “specified person” means— (i) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, which— (A) is a resident of the United Arab Emirates; and (B) makes investment, directly or indirectly, out of the fund owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi; (ii) a sovereign wealth fund, which satisfies the following conditions:— (A) it is wholly owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the gov- ernment of a foreign country; (B) it is set up and regulated under the law of such foreign country; (C) the earnings of the said fund are credited either to the account of the government of that foreign country or to any other account designated by that government so that no portion of the earnings enures any benefit to any private person; (D) the asset of the said fund vests in the government of such foreign country upon dissolution; (E) the provisions of items (C) and (D) shall not apply to any payment made to creditors or depositors for loan taken or borrowing for the purposes other than for making investment in India; (F) it does not participate in the day-to-day operations of investee but the monitoring mechanism to protect the investment with the investee including the right to appoint directors or executive director shall not be considered as participation in the day to day operations of the investee; and (G) it is specified by the Central Government, by notification for this purpose and fulfils the conditions specified in such notification; (iii) a pension fund, which— (A) is created or established under the law of a foreign country including the laws made by any of its political constituents, being a province, State or local body, by whatever name called; (B) is not liable to tax in such foreign country or if liable to tax, exemption from taxation for all its income has been provided by such foreign country; (C) does not participate in the day-to-day operations of investee but the monitoring mechanism to protect the investment with the investee including the right to appoint directors or executive director shall not be considered as participation in day-to-day operations of the investee; (D) is specified by the Central Government, by notification for this pur- pose and fulfils conditions specified in such notification; and (E) satisfies such other conditions as may be prescribed; (iv) the Public Investment Fund of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; (v) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which–– (A) is a resident of Saudi Arabia; and (B) makes investment, directly or indirectly, out of the fund owned by such Government; (b) “investee” means a business trust or eligible infrastructure entity or eligible Al- ternate Investment Fund or eligible domestic company or eligible Non-Banking Financial Company, in which the sovereign wealth fund or the pension fund has made the investment directly or indirectly; (c) “loan and borrowing” means— (i) any loan taken or borrowing by a sovereign wealth fund from or any deposit or investment made in a sovereign wealth fund by, any person other than the Government of the country in which the sovereign wealth fund is set up; (ii) any loan taken or borrowing by a pension fund from or any deposit or investment made in a pension fund by any person, but shall not include–– (A) the deposit or investment which represents statutory obligations and defined contributions of one or more funds or plans established for providing retirement, social security, employment, disability or death benefits; or (B) any similar compensation to the participants or beneficiaries of such funds or plans, as the case may be; (d) “eligible infrastructure entity” means a company or enterprise or an entity carrying on–– (i) the business of developing, or operating and maintaining, or developing, operating and maintaining an infrastructure facility as defined in section 138; or (ii) such other business as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf; (e) “eligible Alternate Investment Fund” means Category-I or Category-II Alternative Investment Fund–– (i) regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); (ii) having not less than 50% investment in one or more of the eligible infra- structure entity or eligible domestic company or eligible Non-Banking Financial Company or in an eligible InvIT, computed in such manner as may be prescribed; (f) “eligible domestic company” means a domestic company–– (i) set up and registered on or after the 1st April, 2021; and (ii) having minimum 75% investments in one or more of the eligible infrastruc- ture entities, computed in such manner, as may be prescribed; (g) “eligible Non-Banking Financial Company” means–– (i) a non-banking financial company registered as an Infrastructure Finance Company as referred to in notification number RBI/2009-10/316 issued by the Reserve Bank of India or in an Infrastructure Debt Fund, a non-banking finance company as referred to in the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company-Scale Based Regulations) Directions, 2023, issued by the Reserve Bank of India; and (ii) having minimum 90% lending to one or more of eligible infrastructure entities, computed in such manner, as may be prescribed; and (h) “eligible InvIT” means an Infrastructure Investment Trust referred to in section 2(21)(a).

Schedule VI - IFSC and specified-fund income

SCHEDULE VI [See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME OF CERTAIN ELIGIBLE PERSONS IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CENTRE OR HAVING INCOME THEREFROM In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person, as mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table and the income as mentioned in savings clause shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D of the said Table, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table. TABLE Sl. Income not to be Eligible Conditions No. included in total persons income A B C D 1. Any income accrued Any specified (a) Consideration is paid or pay- or arisen to, or re- fund. able in convertible foreign ceived, as a result of exchange; transfer of capital (b) Income shall not be included in asset referred to in the total income to the extent section 70(1)(r) where such income is attributable such transfer takes to–– place on a recognised (i) units held by non-resi- stock exchange locat- dent (not being the per- ed in any Internation- manent establishment of al Financial Services a non-resident in India); Centre. or (ii) the investment division of offshore banking unit; and (c) The income exempt shall be computed in such manner as may be prescribed. 2. Any income accrued Any specified As specified in clauses (b) and (c) of or arisen to, or re- fund. column D against Sl. No. 1. ceived, as a result of transfer of securities (other than shares in a company resident in India). 3. Any income from se- Any specified (a) Such income otherwise does curities issued by a fund. not accrue or arise in India; non-resident where (b) As specified in clauses (b) such securities are not and (c) of column D against issued by a permanent Sl. No. 1. establishment of a non- resident in India. 4. Any income from a Any specified As specified in clauses (b) and (c) of securitisation trust, fund. column D against Sl. No. 1. which is chargeable under the head “Prof- its and gains of busi- ness or profession”. 5. Any income accrued Non-resident. (a) Such contract, instrument or or arisen to, or re- derivative is entered into with ceived as a result of— an offshore banking unit Sl. Income not to be Eligible Conditions No. included in total persons income A B C D (a) transfer of non- of an International Financial deliverable for- Services Centre as referred to ward contracts in section 147 or any Foreign or offshore de- Portfolio Investor being a unit rivative instru- of an International Financial ments or over- Services Centre; and the-counter de- (b) it fulfils such conditions, as rivatives; or may be prescribed. (b) distribution of income on off- shore derivative instruments or over-the-coun- ter derivatives. 6. Any income by way of Non-resident. (a) Such royalty or interest is paid royalty or interest on by a unit of an International account of lease of an Financial Services Centre as aircraft or a ship in a referred to in section 147; tax year. and (b) such unit has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 2030. 7. Any income received Non-resident. (a) Such income is received in from–– an account maintained with (a) portfolio of se- an Offshore Banking Unit in curities or finan- any International Financial cial products or Services Centre as referred to funds, managed in section 147; and or administered (b) the income not to be included by any portfo- in the total income shall be to lio manager on the extent such income accrues behalf of the or arises outside India and is non-resident; or not deemed to accrue or arise (b) such activity in India. carried out by such person, as may be no- tified by the Central Gov- ernment. Sl. Income not to be Eligible Conditions No. included in total persons income A B C D 8. Any income by way A non-res- (a) The domestic company— of Capital gains aris- ident, or a (i) is engaged primarily in ing from the transfer Unit of an the business of leasing of equity shares of Internation- of an aircraft or a ship; domestic company al Financial (ii) has commenced oper- where such domestic Services Cen- ations on or before the company is a Unit tre as referred 31st March, 2030; and of an International to in section Financial Services 147, engaged (b) exclusion from total income Centre as referred to primarily in shall be available for capital in section 147. the business gains arising from the trans- of leasing of fer of equity shares of such aircraft or a domestic company in a tax ship. year falling within— (i) ten tax years beginning with the tax year in which the domestic company has commenced opera- tions; or (ii) ten tax years beginning with the tax year com- mencing on the 1st April, 2023, where the period referred to in sub-clause (i) ends before the 1st April, 2033. 9. Any income accru- A unit holder Nil. ing or arising to, of a specified or received from a fund. specified fund or on transfer of units in a specified fund. 10. Any income of the na- Any non-resi- (a) The Capital gain is on account ture of Capital gains, dent or a spec- of transfer of shares by the arising or received on ified fund. resultant fund or a specified account of transfer of fund; and share of a company (b) such shares were transferred resident in India. from the original fund, or from its wholly owned special pur- pose vehicle, to the resultant fund in relocation, and the capital gains on such shares were not chargeable to tax if that relocation had not taken place; and Sl. Income not to be Eligible Conditions No. included in total persons income A B C D (c) income not to be included in the total income shall be to the extent attributable to units held by non-residents (not be- ing a permanent establishment of a non-resident in India) in such manner, as may be pre- scribed. 11. Any income by way A Unit of any Such Unit is primarily engaged in of dividends from a International the business of leasing of an aircraft company being a Unit Financial Ser- or a ship. of an International vices Centre. Financial Services Centre primarily en- gaged in the business of leasing of an air- craft or a ship. 12. Any income by way of Non- resident. Such interest is payable by a Unit interest payable. of an International Financial Ser- vices Centre in respect of moneys borrowed by it on or after the 1st September, 2019. Note 1: For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 1 to 4,–– (a) “convertible foreign exchange” means foreign exchange which is for the time being treated by the Reserve Bank of India as convertible foreign exchange for the purposes of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and the rules made thereunder; (b) “investment division of offshore banking unit” means an investment division of a banking unit of a non-resident located in an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147 and which has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 2030; (c) “manager” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)(q) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); (d) “permanent establishment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 173(c); (e) “securities” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(h) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) and shall also include such other securities or instruments as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf; (f) “securitisation trust” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 221(6)(d); (g) “specified fund” means— (i) a fund established or incorporated in India in the form of a trust or a company or a limited liability partnership or a body corporate and located in International Financial Services Centres,— (A) which has been granted a certificate of registration as a Category III Alternative Investment Fund and is regulated–– (I) under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); (II) under the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022 made under the Inter- national Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); or (B) which has been granted a certificate as a retail scheme or an Exchange Traded Fund, and satisfies the conditions laid down for such schemes or funds under the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); [(C) of which all the units other than the unit held by a sponsor or manager 41 are held by non-residents except,–– (I) where such non-resident becomes resident under section 6(2) or (3) or (4) or (5) or (6) or (7) in any tax year subsequent to that tax year; and (II) the number of units held by such resident unit holder or holders do not exceed 5% of the total units issued and shall fulfil such other conditions as may be prescribed; or] (ii) investment division of an offshore banking unit, which has been— (A) granted a certificate of registration as a Category-I foreign portfolio investor under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and which has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 42[2030]; and “of which all the units are held by non-residents except–– (I) the unit held by a sponsor or manager; (II) where any unit holder or holders, being non-resident during the tax year when such unit or units were issued, becomes resident under section 6(2) or (3) or (4) or (5) or (6) or (7) in any tax year subsequent to that year; (III) in case of sub-item (II), aggregate value and the number of units held by such resident unit holder or holders do not exceed 5% of the total units issued and shall fulfil such other conditions as may be prescribed; or” (B) fulfils such conditions including maintenance of separate accounts for its investment division, as may be prescribed; (h) “sponsor” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)(w) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); (i) “trust” means a trust established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882) or under any other law; (j) “units” mean beneficial interest of an investor in the fund and shall include shares or partnership interests. Note 2: For the purposes of Sl. No. 5,–– “Foreign Portfolio Investor” shall mean a person registered as per the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992). Note 3: For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 6, 8 and 11,–– (a) “aircraft” means an aircraft or a helicopter, or an engine of an aircraft or a heli- copter, or any part thereof; (b) “ship” means a ship or an ocean vessel, engine of a ship or ocean vessel, or any part thereof. Note 4: For the purposes of Sl. No. 7,–– “portfolio manager” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)(z) of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Capital Market Intermediaries) Regulations, 2021 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019). Note 5: For the purposes of Sl. No. 9,–– (a) “specified fund” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in Note 1(g); (b) “unit” means beneficial interest of an investor in the fund and shall include shares or partnership interests. Note 6: For the purposes of Sl. No. 10,–– (a) “original fund”, “relocation” and “resultant fund” shall have the meanings respec- tively assigned to them in section 70(2); (b) “specified fund” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Note 1(g). Note 7: For the purposes of Sl. No. 12,–– “Unit” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(zc) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005).

Schedule VII - Persons exempt from tax

SCHEDULE VII [See section 11] PERSONS EXEMPT FROM TAX Any eligible person, mentioned in column B of the Table below, shall not be liable to pay income-tax on the total income for any tax year, subject to the conditions mentioned in column C of the said Table, and the expression used in columns B and C of the said Table, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C 1. Any regimental Fund or Non-public Such Fund is for the welfare of the Fund established by the armed forces past and present members of the of the Union. armed forces or their dependants. 2. Any fund established for such (a) Such fund— purposes as may be notified by the (i) applies its income or accu- Board for the welfare of employees or mulates it for application, their dependants and such employees wholly and exclusively to are members of such fund. the objects for which it is established; and (ii) invests its funds and contributions and other sums received by it in the forms or modes specified in section 350; (b) such fund is approved by the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner in such manner as may be prescribed; and such approval shall at any one time have effect for such tax year or years not exceeding three tax years as specified in the order of approval. 3. Any fund, by whatever name called, set (a) The contribution is made to up by the Life Insurance Corporation such pension scheme by any of India on or after the 1st August, person for the purpose of re- 1996 or any other insurer under a ceiving pension from such fund; pension scheme. and (b) such scheme is approved by the Controller of Insurance or the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority estab- lished under section 3(1) of Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999). 4. An authority (whether known as the Such authority is established in Khadi and Village Industries Board a State by or under a State Act or or by any other name). Provincial Act for the development of khadi or village industries in the State. 5. Any body or authority (whether or not (a) Such body or authority pro- a body corporate or corporation sole) vides for the administration established, constituted or appointed of any one or more of public by or under any Central Act or State religious or charitable trusts Act or Provincial Act. or endowments (including, temples, gurudwaras, wakfs, churches, synagogues, agiaries or a mutt or other places of pub- lic religious worship) or socie- ties for religious or charitable purposes, registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or any other law; and (b) exclusion from total income as provided herein shall not be available to any trust, endow- ment or society being adminis- tered by such body or authority. 6. SAARC Fund for Regional Projects Nil set up by Colombo Declaration issued on the 21st December, 1991 by the Heads of State or Government of the Member Countries of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation established on the 8th December, 1985 by the Charter of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. 7. Insurance Regulatory and De- Nil velopment Authority established under section 3(1) of the Insur- ance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999). Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C 8. Central Electricity Regulatory Com- Nil mission constituted under section 76(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003). 9. Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corpo- Nil ration of India) established section 3(1) of the Prasar Bharati (Broad- casting Corporation of India) Act, 1990 (25 of 1990). 10. The Prime Minister’s National Relief Nil Fund or the Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund (PM CARES FUND). 11. The Prime Minister’s Fund (Promo- Nil tion of Folk Art). 12. The Prime Minister’s Aid to Students Nil Fund. 13. The National Foundation for Nil Communal Harmony. 14. The Swachh Bharat Kosh, set up by Nil the Central Government. 15. The Clean Ganga Fund set up by the Nil Central Government. 16. The Chief Minister’s Relief Fund or Nil the Lieutenant Governor’s Relief Fund in respect of any State or Union territory as referred to in section 133(1)(a)(xv). 17. Any University or other educational (a) It exists solely for educational institution wholly or substantially purposes and not for purposes financed by the Government. of profit; and (b) if the Government grant to such University or other educational institution exceeds such per- centage of the total receipts including any donations, as may be prescribed, of such University or other educational institution, it shall be consid- ered as being substantially Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C financed by the Government during the relevant tax year. 18. Any hospital or other institution (a) It is for the reception and wholly or substantially financed by treatment of persons suffering the Government. from illness or mental defective- ness, or for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation; (b) it exists solely for philanthropic purposes and not for the pur- poses of profit; and (c) if the Government grant to such hospital or other institution exceeds such percentage of the total receipts including any do- nations, as may be prescribed, of such hospital or other insti- tution, it shall be considered as being substantially financed by the Government during the relevant tax year. 19. (a) Any University or other educa- (a) Such University or other edu- tional institution; cational institution exists solely (b) any hospital or other institu- for educational purposes and tion. not for the purposes of profit; (b) such hospital or other institu- tion is for the reception and treatment of persons suffering from illness or mental defective- ness, or for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation; (c) such hospital or other insti- tution exists solely for philan- thropic purposes and not for the purposes of profit; and Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C (d) the aggregate of annual receipts of such University or Universi- ties or educational institution or institutions, and hospital or hospitals or institution or institutions, does not exceed five crore rupees; (e) where such University or other educational institution or such hospital or other institution receives any anonymous do- nation defined under section 355(a), the provisions of section 337 (Table: Sl. No. 1) in respect of specified income shall apply mutatis mutandis as they ap- ply in the case of a registered non-profit organisation and such anonymous donations shall be excluded from the in- come on which no tax is payable. 20. A Mutual Fund registered under Nil. the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) or regulations made thereunder. 21. Any Mutual Fund set up by a public Such conditions as the Central sector bank or a public financial Government may, by notification, institution or authorised by the specify. Reserve Bank of India. 22. A recognised provident fund. Nil. 23. An approved superannuation fund. Nil. 24. An approved gratuity fund. Nil. 25. Deposit-linked Insurance Fund Nil. established under section 3G of the Coal Mines Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1948 (46 of 1948). 26. Deposit-linked Insurance Fund Nil. established under section 6C of the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952). Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C 27. Employees’ State Insurance Fund Nil. set up under the provisions of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948). 28. An agricultural produce market Such committee or board is consti- committee or board constituted tuted for the purpose of regulating under any law. the marketing of agricultural pro- duce. 29. A corporation established by a Such corporation or other body or Central Act or State Act or Provincial institution or association has been Act or of any other body, institution established or formed for promoting or association (being a body, institu- the interests of the members of the tion or association wholly financed Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled by the Government). Tribes or backward classes, or of any two, or all of them. 30. A corporation established by the Nil. Central Government or any State Government for promoting the interests of the members of a minority community. 31. Any corporation established by a Nil. Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act for the welfare and economic upliftment of ex-servicemen being the citizens of India. 32. Any co-operative society formed Membership of such co-operative for promoting the interests of the society shall consist of only other members of either the Scheduled co-operative societies formed for Castes or Scheduled Tribes, or both. similar purposes and the finances of the society are provided by the Government and such other societies. 33 Coffee Board constituted under Nil. section 4 of the Coffee Act, 1942 (7 of 1942). 34. Rubber Board constituted under Nil. section 4(1) of the Rubber Board Act, 1947 (24 of 1947). 35. Tea Board established under section Nil. 4 of the Tea Act, 1953 (29 of 1953). 36. Tobacco Board constituted under the Nil. Tobacco Board Act, 1975 (4 of 1975). Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C 37. Marine Products Export Development Nil. Authority established under section 4 of the Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 (13 of 1972). 38. Agricultural and Processed Food Nil. Products Export Development Authority established under section 4 of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Act, 1985 (2 of 1986). 39. Spices Board constituted under Nil. section 3(1) of the Spices Board Act, 1986 (10 of 1986). 40. Coir Board established under section Nil. 4 of the Coir Industry Act, 1953 (45 of 1953). 41. New Pension System Trust estab- Nil. lished on the 27th February, 2008 under the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882). 42. Any body or authority or Board or Such body or authority or Board Trust or Commission, not being a or Trust or Commission is notified company, which has been established by the Central Government. or constituted by or under a Central Act or State Act with one or more of the following purposes,— (a) dealing with and satisfying the need for housing accommoda- tion; (b) planning, development or im- provement of cities, towns and villages; (c) regulating, or regulating and developing, any activity for the benefit of the general public; or (d) regulating any matter, for the benefit of the general public, arising out of the object for which it has been created. Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C 43. National Credit Guarantee Trustee Nil. Company Limited, being a company established and wholly financed by the Central Government for the purposes of operating credit guarantee funds established and wholly financed by the Central Government. 44. A credit guarantee fund established Nil. and wholly financed by the Central Government and managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited. 45. Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Nil. Micro and Small Enterprises, being a trust created by the Central Gov- ernment and the Small Industries Development Bank of India estab- lished under section 3(1) of the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 (39 of 1989). 46. An infrastructure debt fund. Such fund is set up as per the guidelines issued by the Central Government, by notification. 47. Aninstitutionestablishedforfinancing Such exclusion from total income the infrastructure and development is for ten consecutive tax years, set up under an Act of Parliament. beginning from the tax year in which such institution is set up and such institution is notified by the Central Government. 48. A developmental financing institu- (a) Such institution is notified by tion, licensed by the Reserve Bank the Central Government; of India under an Act of Parliament (b) exclusion of such income from referred to against serial number 47. the total income is for five con- secutive tax years beginning from the tax year in which the developmental financing insti- tution is set up; and (c) the Central Government may, by notification extend the pe- riod of exclusion for a further period, not exceeding five more Sl. Eligible persons Conditions No. A B C consecutive tax years, subject to fulfilment of such conditions as specified in the said notifi- cation. [49. New Development Bank. 43 Such exemption shall be subject to furnishing of information in such form and manner, as may be prescribed.] Note 1.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 3, the expression “Controller of Insurance” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(5B) of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938). Note 2.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 4, the expression “khadi” and “village industries” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Khadi and Village Industries Com- mission Act, 1956 (61 of 1956). Note 3.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 21, the expression “public financial institution” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(72) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013). Note 4.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 29,–– (a) “Scheduled Castes” and “Scheduled Tribes” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in article 366(24) or (25) of the Constitution; (b) “backward classes” means such classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, as may be notified by the Central Government or any State Government. Note 5.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 30, the expression “minority community” means a com- munity notified as such by the Central Government. Note 6.—For the purposes of Sl. No. 31, the expression “ex-servicemen” means persons— (i) who have served in any rank, whether as combatant or non-combatant; (ii) in the armed forces of the Union or armed forces of the Indian States before the commencement of the Constitution (but excluding the Assam Rifles, Defence Security Corps, General Reserve Engineering Force, Lok Sahayak Sena, Jammu and Kashmir Militia and Territorial Army); (iii) for a continuous period of not less than six months after attestation; (iv) who have been released, otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency; and (v) includes their wife, children, father, mother, minor brother, widowed daughter and widowed sister, wholly dependent upon such ex- servicemen, immediately before their death or incapacitation, in case of deceased or incapacitated ex-servicemen.

Schedule VIII - Political parties and electoral trusts

SCHEDULE VIII [See section 12] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL TRUSTS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person, being a polit- ical party or an electoral trust, as mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D of the said Table, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Note below the said Table: TABLE Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D 1. Any income which A political party (a) Such political party keeps is chargeable un- registered under and maintains such books of der the head “In- section 29A of the account and other documents come from house Representation as would enable the Assessing property” or “In- of the People Act, Officer to properly deduce its come from other 1951 (43 of 1951). income therefrom; sources” or “Cap- (b) in respect of each such volun- ital gains” or any tary contribution other than income by way of contribution by way of elector- voluntary contri- al bond in excess of ` 20,000, butions received such political party keeps and from any person. maintains a record of such contribution and the name and address of the person who has made such contribution; (c) the accounts of such political party are audited by an ac- countant; (d) no donation exceeding ` 2,000 is received by such political party otherwise than by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or an account payee bank draft or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed or through electoral bond; (e) the treasurer of such political party or any other person au- thorised by that political party in this behalf submits a report under section 29C(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) for such tax year; and Sl. Income not to be Eligible persons Conditions No. included in total income A B C D (f) such political party furnishes a return of income for the tax year as per the provisions of section 263(1)(a)(iii) and 263(2) on or before the due date referred to in section 263(1)(c). 2. Any voluntary An electoral trust. (a) Such electoral trust distrib- contributions re- utes to any political party, ceived. registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951), during the said tax year, 95% of the aggregate donations received by it during the said tax year along with the sur- plus, if any, brought forward from any earlier tax year; and (b) such electoral trust functions as per the rules made by the Central Government. Note.—For the purposes of this Schedule, “electoral bond” means a bond referred to in the Explanation to section 31(3) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934).