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Investments & Markets

155 articles on Investments & Markets, authored by the Finin2min editorial team. Page 4 of 4.

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Investments & Markets
How to Read Stock Charts: Candlesticks, Volume & Key Indicators

Stock charts can look intimidating — a wall of candles, lines, and numbers. But the underlying concepts are simpler than they appear. Here's a plain-language…

Investments & Markets
Dividend Investing in India: Taxation & What to Look For

Dividend-paying stocks are popular with investors looking for regular income, but dividends are taxed differently from capital gains, and a high dividend yield…

Investments & Markets
Nifty, Sensex & Stock Market Indices Explained

"The market was up 1% today" — but what does that actually mean? News headlines about Nifty and Sensex movements are everywhere, yet many investors aren't…

Investments & Markets
Options Trading Basics: Calls, Puts & Premium Explained

Options are among the most actively traded instruments in Indian markets — and also among the riskiest for retail participants. Before going anywhere near an…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
Large Cap vs Mid Cap vs Small Cap Stocks: Risk, Returns & Allocation

"Large cap", "mid cap", and "small cap" are terms you'll see on almost every mutual fund and stock screener — but what do they actually mean, and why does the…

Investments & Markets
Stock Market Circuit Breakers & Volatility Explained

You may have heard that a stock "hit upper circuit" or that trading was "halted" during a sharp market fall. These circuit breaker mechanisms are built into…

Investments & Markets
Portfolio Diversification Strategies for Indian Investors

"Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is the oldest investing cliché — but what does diversification actually look like in practice for an Indian investor's…

Investments & Markets
Bonus Shares, Stock Splits & Buybacks Explained

Bonus issues, stock splits, and buybacks are common "corporate actions" that change the number of shares you hold or the cash in your account — but they're…

Investments & Markets
Short Selling in India: Rules & Risks for Retail Investors

Short selling — profiting when a stock's price falls — is one of the more advanced and higher-risk activities available to traders. Its risk profile is…

Insurance
ULIP vs Mutual Fund vs Term Insurance

Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) are marketed as a way to get insurance and investment in one product. But bundling the two often means paying more for less…

Personal Finance & Tax Planning
Post Office Savings Schemes: NSC, KVP, SCSS, SSY & Time Deposits

Post office savings schemes carry a sovereign guarantee and are often overlooked in favour of bank fixed deposits — yet several of them offer better rates…

Investments & Markets
How to Choose a Mutual Fund in India: A Practical Checklist

With thousands of mutual fund schemes available, the temptation is to start by searching for "best mutual funds" and picking from a ranked list. A more durable…

Labour, Payroll & Social Security
Retirement Planning: NPS vs Mutual Funds vs EPF

Retirement planning in India usually involves a mix of mandatory savings (EPF), tax-incentivised long-term accounts (NPS, PPF), and flexible market-linked…

Healthcare & Education Economics
Planning for Your Child's Education: How Much & Where to Invest

Education costs in India have historically risen faster than general consumer inflation, which means a goal that looks manageable today can be significantly…

Investments & Markets
Corporate Bonds vs Government Bonds in India

With retail access to bonds expanding through platforms and the RBI Retail Direct scheme, more investors are looking beyond fixed deposits toward corporate and…

Investments & Markets
Mutual Fund Portfolio Rebalancing: When & How to Do It

If you set a target asset allocation — say, 70% equity and 30% debt — and never touch it again, market movements alone can push that ratio to 80:20 or further…

FEMA & International Tax
NRI Investment Options in India

Non-Resident Indians have a wide range of investment avenues in India, but the route — and the account used — affects taxation, repatriation and compliance…

Investments & Markets
Arbitrage Funds in India: How They Work & How They Are Taxed

Arbitrage funds are often pitched as a "low-risk, tax-efficient" parking spot for short-term money — taxed like equity funds but with bond-like volatility…

Investments & Markets
Mutual Fund Categories Explained: Which Type Is Right for You?

SEBI has classified mutual funds into 36 categories across 5 broad types. This standardisation — introduced in 2017 — makes it easier to compare like-for-like…

Investments & Markets
How Mutual Fund NAV Works: Calculation, Myths & What Matters

Net Asset Value (NAV) is the price per unit of a mutual fund — and it's one of the most misunderstood numbers in investing. Investors routinely choose funds…

Investments & Markets
P/E Ratio Explained: How to Value Indian Stocks

The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is the most widely used stock valuation metric in the world — and the most misunderstood. It tells you how much investors are…

Investments & Markets
Rights Issue in India: What It Means for Shareholders

A rights issue is when a listed company offers existing shareholders the right to buy additional shares at a discounted price, in proportion to their existing…

Banking, RBI & Payments
P2P Lending in India: Returns, Risks, RBI Regulations & Tax Treatment

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending platforms connect borrowers who can't easily access bank loans with individual investors seeking higher returns than FDs or debt…

Investments & Markets
REITs in India: How They Work, Returns, Taxation & How to Buy

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) allow ordinary investors to own a slice of commercial real estate — office parks, shopping malls, warehouses — without…

Investments & Markets
Smallcase vs Mutual Funds in India: Which Is Better for You?

Smallcase is a relatively new way to invest in a curated basket of stocks or ETFs — think of it as a thematic portfolio you directly own, built by…

Investments & Markets
Unlisted Shares in India: How to Buy, Value & Tax Implications

Unlisted shares — equity in companies not listed on BSE or NSE — offer access to high-growth companies before their IPO. From large pre-IPO bets on upcoming…

Investments & Markets
PMS — Portfolio Management Services: Minimum, Fees, Tax & Who Should Invest

Portfolio Management Services (PMS) in India are SEBI-regulated investment products designed for High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) with a minimum ticket size…

Income Tax
Sovereign Gold Bond Taxation — Interest, Capital Gains & Maturity Tax

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are among the most tax-efficient gold investment vehicles in India — but only if you understand the rules. The 2.5% annual interest…

FEMA & International Tax
FC-GPR Reporting: What Startups Must Do After Receiving Foreign Investment

Foreign investment is not complete when the bank credits the money. The instrument must be permitted, shares must be issued within the governing timeline, and…

Investments & Markets
Foreign Tax Credit: Why Form 67 and Evidence Matter

Foreign tax credit is not a refund of every amount withheld abroad. It is a controlled credit against Indian tax on the same income.

Property, Real Estate & RERA
Foreign Rental Income: Reporting, Foreign Tax and India Tax Questions

Foreign rent is not simply the net cash received abroad. India may require a different taxable-income calculation and separate foreign-tax-credit evidence.

Income Tax
TCS on LRS: Why Foreign Remittance Can Affect Cash Flow

TCS is usually a tax credit, but it can tie up substantial cash until adjusted against final tax or refunded.

FEMA & International Tax
Foreign Tax Credit: Form 67 and DTAA Relief Checklist

Foreign tax paid is not automatically refundable in India. The credit is limited by the governing rule, treaty and Indian tax on the same income.

FEMA & International Tax
Resident Becoming NRI: First-Year Checklist Before Leaving India

The best time to fix an NRI compliance file is before departure, while Indian KYC, signatures and documents are accessible.

Investments & Markets
Portfolio Overlap: When Five Funds Secretly Buy the Same Stocks | Finin2min Investor Protection

Diversification fails when many funds own similar top holdings, sectors and style exposures. This guide is designed to help readers avoid avoidable losses…