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Investments & Markets

155 articles on Investments & Markets, authored by the Finin2min editorial team. Page 3 of 4.

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Investments & Markets
Buyback Tender Offers Explained

Buybacks can return capital but acceptance, tax, record date and opportunity cost need careful review. This guide is designed to help investors verify records…

Investments & Markets
OFS and Block Deals

Large share-sale mechanisms can affect supply, price perception and promoter/institutional signalling. This guide is designed to help investors verify records…

Investments & Markets
NCD Issues: Coupon vs Risk

A high coupon is not enough; investors must check issuer credit, security, listing liquidity and repayment risk. This guide is designed to help investors…

Financial Modelling, ERP & Analytics
AT1 Bonds: Yield and Loss

Some bonds carry loss-absorption, call and liquidity risks that retail investors may underestimate. This guide is designed to help investors verify records…

Investments & Markets
Compare Gold Products Properly

Gold exposure can be taken through different products, but liquidity, tax, purity, storage and market risk differ. This guide is designed to help investors…

Investments & Markets
International Funds: Three Risks

International funds add currency, country, valuation, liquidity and regulatory-limit considerations to normal fund risk. This guide is designed to help…

Investments & Markets
Sector Funds: Concentration Risk

Sector funds can outperform sharply, but concentration makes timing and drawdown risk much higher. This guide is designed to help investors verify records…

Investments & Markets
Small-Cap Funds: Liquidity Matters

Daily fund liquidity does not mean every underlying small-cap share can be sold instantly without price impact.

Investments & Markets
Arbitrage Funds Still Carry Risk

Arbitrage funds can be useful for certain investors, but returns, tax and market-spread conditions should be understood. This guide is designed to help…

Investments & Markets
SWP: Income or Capital?

An SWP is a withdrawal plan, not guaranteed income; poor markets can eat into capital. This guide is designed to help investors verify records, avoid…

Investments & Markets
Mutual Fund Transmission File

Nomination and transmission records should be updated before family crisis forces paperwork under stress. This guide is designed to help investors verify…

Investments & Markets
Recover Shares From IEPF

Unclaimed shares and dividends can move to IEPF; recovery is document-heavy and should be started with correct evidence. This guide is designed to help…

Investments & Markets
Securities Freeze and Lien

Securities can be blocked, pledged, frozen or under lien for different reasons; investors should ask for written basis and route. This guide is designed to…

Startup Finance & Cap Tables
Foreign RSU and ESOP Checklist

The same share can create salary income first and capital gain later. Using one exchange rate or one cost for both stages usually produces errors.

Investments & Markets
US Stocks: Tax and Estate Risk

A US stock is not only an investment decision. It creates a remittance trail, foreign account, Indian tax file and possible US legal exposure.

Investments & Markets
Crypto and Foreign Exchanges

Taxing a transaction does not automatically make its payment route or platform lawful under FEMA or Indian anti-money-laundering rules.

Banking, RBI & Payments
JPMorgan vs Berkshire Hathaway | Finin2min Market Intelligence

JPMorgan and Berkshire Hathaway are both financial powerhouses, but the similarity ends there. JPMorgan is a regulated, leveraged banking group. Berkshire is a…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
Samsung Electronics vs TSMC | Finin2min Market Intelligence

Samsung Electronics is a diversified electronics and semiconductor manufacturer spanning memory, foundry, smartphones and displays. TSMC is a specialist…

Investments & Markets
Maruti Suzuki vs Tata Motors | Finin2min Market Intelligence

Maruti Suzuki is a focused listed passenger-vehicle manufacturer in India. Tata Motors’ structure changed through demerger and separate passenger-vehicle…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
Blinkit vs Instamart: The Dark-Store Race Has Entered the Profitability Test | Finin2min Market Intelligence

Blinkit and Instamart compete in rapid delivery, but the parent companies use different operating and reporting definitions. Net order value, gross order…

Banking, RBI & Payments
PhonePe vs Google Pay: India’s UPI Duopoly and the Economics of Free Payments | Finin2min Market Intelligence

PhonePe and Google Pay are third-party application providers in the UPI ecosystem. They do not independently control the complete payment chain: remitter and…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
Airtel vs Jio: More Users or More Revenue Per User? | Finin2min Market Intelligence

Airtel and Jio compete across mobile, home broadband and enterprise connectivity, but group structures differ. Jio Platforms includes digital businesses around…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
ELSS vs PPF vs NPS: Tax-Saving Investments Compared

ELSS, PPF, and NPS are India's three most popular tax-saving investments — but they serve fundamentally different purposes. ELSS is a growth engine with market…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
SIP vs Lumpsum: Data-Backed Comparison 2005–2025

The SIP vs lumpsum debate is India's most persistent investing argument. Both sides cite real data — and both are partially right. An analysis of 704 rolling…

Investments & Markets
Mutual Fund Taxation: Equity vs Debt vs Hybrid Funds

"Mutual fund taxation" used to mean roughly two categories: equity and debt, each with its own holding period and rate. The 2023 and 2024 reforms changed that…

Investments & Markets
Gold Investment Options Compared

Gold remains India's favourite "safe" asset, but the way you hold it dramatically changes your returns, taxes, and convenience. From your grandmother's…

Investments & Markets
Index Funds vs Active Mutual Funds

India's mutual fund landscape has long been dominated by actively managed funds promising to "beat the market" — but a growing body of evidence, plus a wave of…

Investments & Markets
Asset Allocation by Age & Risk Profile

There's no single "correct" asset allocation — but there are sensible starting frameworks based on your age, time horizon, and ability to stomach volatility…

Property, Real Estate & RERA
REITs & InvITs: Real Estate Investing Without Property

Owning a piece of a commercial office tower or a national highway sounds like something reserved for large institutional investors — but Real Estate Investment…

Investments & Markets
NPS Explained: Tier 1, Tier 2, Withdrawal & Annuity Rules

NPS is one of the most tax-efficient retirement vehicles available to Indians, but it's also one of the most misunderstood — between two account types…

Investments & Markets
FDs vs Debt Mutual Funds vs Bonds: Where Should Safe Money Go?

The "safe" portion of your portfolio has more options than just a bank FD — debt mutual funds and bonds (government and corporate) offer different combinations…

Personal Finance & Tax Planning
Emergency Fund in India: How Much You Need & Where to Keep It

Before thinking about mutual funds, stocks, or gold, every financial plan needs a foundation: a cash buffer that protects you from job loss, medical…

Investments & Markets
SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan): How It Works & Is Taxed

A Systematic Withdrawal Plan lets you set up regular, automatic redemptions from a mutual fund — effectively the reverse of a SIP. It's one of the most…

International Economy & Geopolitics
International Investing: US Stocks, LRS Limits & Taxation

Adding US or global equity exposure can diversify a portfolio that's otherwise concentrated in Indian markets — but it comes with its own rules: remittance…

Investments & Markets
How to Start Investing in the Stock Market in India

Starting to invest in the stock market can feel intimidating — unfamiliar terms, account-opening paperwork, and the fear of "doing it wrong" with your first…

Investments & Markets
Demat & Trading Account Guide: Charges & Choosing a Broker

Every stock market investment in India flows through a demat and trading account pair. Before opening one, it helps to understand what each account actually…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
Intraday vs Delivery Trading: Risk & Taxation Differences

"Intraday" and "delivery" describe two fundamentally different ways of holding the same stock — and the tax treatment of profits from each is completely…

Income Tax
F&O Trading Taxation in India: Turnover, Audit & ITR

Futures & Options (F&O) trading has grown rapidly among retail investors in India — but its tax treatment is one of the most misunderstood areas of personal…

Investments & Markets
IPO Investing in India: Allotment, Listing Gains & Tax

IPOs attract significant retail attention, often driven by the prospect of quick "listing gains." But the application process involves more nuance than just…

Business Case Studies & Corporate Strategy
Technical Analysis vs Fundamental Analysis: Which Should You Use?

Open any finance app and you'll see two very different ways of looking at the same stock — earnings ratios and balance sheets on one side, candlestick charts…