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Investments & Markets

155 articles on Investments & Markets, authored by the Finin2min editorial team.

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Corporate Finance & CFO
Return on Incremental Capital: The Ratio That Tests Growth Quality

Average ROCE can look strong because of old low-cost assets, while new projects earn weak returns.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Operating Leverage Explained: When Small Sales Changes Move Profit Sharply

Operating leverage magnifies both upside and downside once revenue moves around the break-even point.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Free Cash Flow Conversion: Why Reported Profit May Not Fund Expansion

Profit includes non-cash items and accruals; growth can consume cash even while reported earnings rise.

Property, Real Estate & RERA
Working Capital Release: Genuine Efficiency or Temporary Supplier Stretch?

Cash flow can improve when receivables fall and inventory turns faster, but also when suppliers are paid later.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Buybacks vs Dividends vs Capex: How Companies Should Allocate Surplus Cash

Surplus cash should go where it creates the highest per-share value after considering valuation, balance-sheet strength and opportunity set.

Accounting, Audit & Ind AS
Acquisition Goodwill: When Growth Creates a Future Impairment Risk

Goodwill records consideration above identifiable net assets and is not proof that strategic benefits will arrive.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Capitalised Costs: How Companies Can Shift Expenses Away From the P&L

Capitalising eligible cost delays expense recognition and can improve near-term profit, but aggressive policy raises future amortisation and impairment risk.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Other Income Dependence: When Treasury Gains Mask Weak Operations

Interest, investment gains, fair-value movements and asset sales can lift profit without strengthening the core business.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Segment Reporting: How Profitable Divisions Hide Loss-Making Businesses

High-return divisions can conceal loss-making experiments, while shared costs and transfer pricing affect reported segment margins.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Order Book Quality: Why Headline Value Is Not the Same as Future Revenue

An order book represents potential work, not guaranteed revenue, cash flow or profit.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Customer Concentration Risk: The Growth Story That Depends on One Buyer

Concentration can accelerate growth but creates renewal, pricing, receivable and capacity risk.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Supplier Financing: How Reverse Factoring Can Distort Cash Flow

Reverse factoring can lengthen reported payables while a financier pays suppliers early, making operating cash flow look stronger.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Deferred Tax Assets: When Future Tax Benefits Depend on Future Profits

Deferred tax assets can arise from losses and timing differences, but recognition depends on future profitability and evidence.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Related-Party Sales: Revenue Quality Questions Investors Should Ask

Transactions within a promoter group can be legitimate but require scrutiny because commercial independence may be weaker.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Promoter Salary vs Dividend: How Capital Extraction Changes Incentives

Salary, commission, rent, royalty and dividends extract value through different channels and create different incentives.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Corporate Cash Hoards: Strategic Flexibility or Low-Return Capital?

Large balances provide resilience and acquisition capacity but can depress returns if management lacks a disciplined deployment plan.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Debt-Funded Dividends: The Warning Sign Hidden in Shareholder Payouts

Borrowing to pay dividends can be rational in rare recapitalisations but dangerous when cash generation is weak.

Property, Real Estate & RERA
Asset Turns vs Margins: Two Different Paths to High Return on Capital

A business can earn attractive capital returns through high margins, high asset turnover or a balanced combination.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Capacity Utilisation: The Missing Link Between Capex and Earnings Growth

Capex creates earnings only after commissioning, utilisation and unit economics reach viable levels.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Earnings Guidance Reliability: How to Track Management Forecast Accuracy

Management forecasts are useful only when definitions, assumptions and historical accuracy are transparent.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Build a Capital Allocation Scorecard for Any Listed Company

A capital allocation scorecard turns narrative claims into a repeatable review of where cash came from and where it went.

Investments & Markets
Equity Risk Premium in India: What Investors Are Being Paid for Uncertainty

What indian investors are being paid for taking equity uncertainty.

Investments & Markets
Earnings Yield vs Bond Yield: The Cross-Asset Valuation Test

How earnings yield and bond yield create a cross-asset valuation test.

Investments & Markets
Market Breadth vs Index Return: Why a Rising Index Can Hide Weak Participation

Why a rising benchmark can hide weak market participation.

Investments & Markets
Foreign Portfolio Flows vs Domestic SIPs: Who Actually Sets Marginal Prices?

How foreign flows and domestic sips interact in price formation.

Property, Real Estate & RERA
Currency-Hedged Returns: Why Foreign Investors See a Different Market

Why foreign investors experience a different return after currency movement and hedging.

Investments & Markets
Index Concentration Risk: When Five Stocks Drive the Benchmark

When a small group of stocks dominates a benchmark.

Investments & Markets
Quality Factor Valuation: When Great Businesses Become Poor Investments

When a high-quality business becomes a poor investment because of price.

Investments & Markets
Small-Cap Liquidity Premium: Reward or Exit Illusion?

Whether the small-cap liquidity premium is a reward or an exit illusion.

Investments & Markets
IPO Supply and Secondary Market Returns: Does Too Much New Paper Matter?

Whether high ipo issuance affects secondary-market returns.

Investments & Markets
Promoter Selling: Liquidity Event, Diversification or Confidence Signal?

How to distinguish liquidity, diversification and negative signalling in promoter selling.

Investments & Markets
Block Deals and Price Discovery: What Large Trades Reveal

What large negotiated trades reveal about liquidity and price discovery.

Investments & Markets
Passive Investing Feedback Loops: How Index Inclusion Changes Demand

How index inclusion changes demand through passive flows.

Investments & Markets
Factor Crowding: When Everyone Owns the Same ‘Smart’ Strategy

When smart-beta factors become crowded.

Investments & Markets
Market Volatility vs Business Risk: Why Price Movement Misleads Investors

Why market price movement can mislead investors about underlying business risk.

Investments & Markets
Drawdown Recovery Math: Why a 50% Fall Needs a 100% Gain

Why large drawdowns require disproportionately larger gains to recover.

Investments & Markets
Valuation Mean Reversion: When Expensive Markets Stay Expensive

When expensive markets stay expensive and why simple averages fail.

Financial Modelling, ERP & Analytics
Terminal Value Risk: Why Most DCF Value Comes From the Least Certain Years

Why terminal value can dominate discounted cash-flow valuation.

Investments & Markets
Cost of Equity in India: Risk-Free Rate, Beta and Country Premium

How risk-free rate, beta and country premium shape cost of equity in india.

Corporate Finance & CFO
Conglomerate Discount: Diversification Benefit or Capital Allocation Penalty?

Whether diversification deserves a discount or provides resilience.