Section 149: Power of Central Government to give directions to State Government and Social Security Organisations
Reviewed by Finin2min Editorial Desk · Last reviewed 30 August 2026
Section 149 — Defines the statutory power concerning central government to give directions to state government and social security organisations and the conditions attached to its exercise. Key operative text: The Central Government may give directions to— (i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of any of the provisions of this Code; or (ii) any of the Social Security…
The Code was commenced in stages: section 142 had earlier commencement, S.O. 5319(E) brought the specified provisions into force from 21 November 2025, and later commencement instruments must be read with the current India Code footnotes for the remaining clauses.
Provision / India Code ↗ · Official Act PDF ↗ · 2026 Central Rules ↗
Finin2min analysis — what the section actually does
Operative clauses
- The Central Government may give directions to— (i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of any of the provisions of this Code; or (ii) any of the Social Security Organisations in respect of the matters relating to the implementation of the provisions of this Code.
Provisos, explanations & qualifications
- No proviso/explanation was separately extracted from this section text.
Thresholds and timelines in the text
- No explicit day/month/year/hour/percentage/rupee expression was detected in this section text.
Actors expressly appearing in the text
Central Government, State Government
Full statutory text — Section 149
149. Power of Central Government to give directions to State Government and Social Security
Organisations.—The Central Government may give directions to—
(i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of
any of the provisions of this Code; or
(ii) any of the Social Security Organisations in respect of the matters relating to the implementation
of the provisions of this Code.How to apply this provision
- Primary statutory test — The Central Government may give directions to— (i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of any of the provisions of this Code; or (ii) any of the Social Security Organisations in respect of the matters relating to the implementation of the provisions of this Code.
- Evidence file — retain facts and records proving the role/status of: Central Government, State Government.
Rules, forms and cross-references
Direct 2026 Central Rule mapping
Forms mapped
No prescribed form is directly mapped in the current concordance.
Other sections cited in this text
Related Labour Hub resources
A direct concordance is not exhaustive. Central/State jurisdiction, schemes, authority appointments, saved instruments and later notifications may change the practical route without changing the section wording.
Worked example
For a worker/member seeking a benefit connected with power of central government to give directions to state government and social security organisations, the file should show coverage, service/contribution facts, the rule/scheme and prescribed form, and the calculation/payment. One statutory point to test is: “The Central Government may give directions to— (i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of any of the provisions of this Code; or (ii) any of the Social Security Organisations in respect of the matters relating to the implem”
Illustration only; it is not statutory text or a substitute for applying the actual facts, jurisdiction, current rule/scheme and official instrument.
Q&A — Section 149
What does Section 149 of the Social Security Code cover?
Section 149 — Defines the statutory power concerning central government to give directions to state government and social security organisations and the conditions attached to its exercise. Key operative text: The Central Government may give directions to— (i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of any of the provisions of this Code; or (ii) any of the Social Security…
What is the main legal requirement or power in Section 149?
The first operative clause identified from the official text is: “The Central Government may give directions to— (i) any State Government or a State Board constituted under section 12 to execute in that State, of any of the provisions of this Code; or (ii) any of the Social Security Organisations in respect of the matters relating to the implementation of the provisions of this Code.” Read it with the remaining subsections and any proviso below.
Does Section 149 contain a proviso or explanation?
No standalone proviso or explanation was extracted from this section text. Check the full text below for clause-level qualifications.
What time limit, percentage or amount appears in Section 149?
No explicit day/month/year/hour/percentage/rupee expression was detected in the official section text.
Which 2026 Central Rules are linked to Section 149?
No direct Central Rule is recorded in the current concordance. That does not exclude a relevant scheme, notification, State rule or enabling provision.
Is Section 149 currently operative?
The Code was commenced in stages: section 142 had earlier commencement, S.O. 5319(E) brought the specified provisions into force from 21 November 2025, and later commencement instruments must be read with the current India Code footnotes for the remaining clauses.
Source & verification trail
Act: Code on Social Security, 2020 — official India Code PDF ↗
Central Rules: Social Security (Central) Rules, 2026 — G.S.R. 344(E), 8 May 2026 ↗
Official library: Ministry of Labour & Employment — Labour Codes ↗
Source check: 20 August 2026. Individual professional interpretation should be re-reviewed when the section, rules, notification, scheme, State overlay or controlling judgment changes.