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Code on Social Security, 2020 · 4

Section 26: Purposes for which Employees’ State Insurance Fund may be expended

Reviewed by Finin2min Editorial Desk · Last reviewed 30 August 2026

Section 26 — Governs purposes for which employees’ state insurance fund may be expended and the rights, duties, powers or procedure expressly stated in this section. Key operative text: Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:— (a) payment of…

Full official textSource checked: 20 August 20261 direct Central Rule link(s)
Current-law status

The Code was commenced in stages: section 142 had earlier commencement, S.O. 5319(E) brought the specified provisions into force from 21 November 2025, and later commencement instruments must be read with the current India Code footnotes for the remaining clauses.

Primary sources

Provision / India Code ↗ · Official Act PDF ↗ · 2026 Central Rules ↗

Finin2min analysis — what the section actually does

Operative clauses

  • Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:— (a) payment of benefits and provision of medical treatment and attendance to Insured Persons referred to in section 28 and, where the medical benefit is extended to their families, the provision of such…
  • (k) defraying expenditure, within the limits prescribed by the Central Government after consultation with the Corporation, on measures for the improvement of the health and welfare of Insured Persons and for the rehabilitation and re-employment of Insured Persons referred to in section 28 who have been disabled or injured; and (l) such other purposes as may be authorised by the Corporation with the previous…

Provisos, explanations & qualifications

  • No proviso/explanation was separately extracted from this section text.

Thresholds and timelines in the text

  • No explicit day/month/year/hour/percentage/rupee expression was detected in this section text.

Actors expressly appearing in the text

Employee / worker, Central Government, State Government, Authority / officer, Tribunal, Corporation / EPFO / Board

Full statutory text — Section 26

Official English text transcribed from the current India Code consolidation; page headers/line breaks are normalised for web reading. The Gazette/India Code PDF remains authoritative for typography, amendment footnotes and schedules.
26. Purposes for which Employees’ State Insurance Fund may be expended.— Subject to the
provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the
Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:—
        (a) payment of benefits and provision of medical treatment and attendance to Insured Persons
    referred to in section 28 and, where the medical benefit is extended to their families, the provision of
    such medical benefit to their families, in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and the rules
    and regulations relating thereto and defraying the charges and costs in connection therewith;
       (b) payment of fees and allowances to members of the Corporation, the Standing Committee, the
    Medical Benefit Committee or other Committees thereof;
        (c) payment of salaries, leave and joining time allowances, travelling and compensatory
    allowances, gratuities and compassionate allowances, pensions, contributions to provident or other
    benefit fund of officers and staff of the Corporation and meeting the expenditure in respect of offices
    and other services set up for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Code relating to this
    Chapter;
        (d) establishment and maintenance of hospitals, dispensaries and other institutions and the
    provision of medical and other ancillary services for the benefit of Insured Persons referred to in section
    28 and, where the medical benefit is extended to their families;
         (e) payment of contributions to any State Government, local authority or any private body or
    individual, towards the cost of medical treatment and attendance provided to Insured Persons referred
    to in section 28 and, where the medical benefit is extended to their families, their families, including
    the cost of any building and equipment, in accordance with any agreement entered into by the
    Corporation;
        (f) defraying the cost (including all expenses) of auditing the accounts of the Corporation and of
    the valuation of its assets and liabilities;
       (g) defraying the cost (including all expenses) of the Employees' Insurance Courts set up under this
    Chapter;
        (h) payment of any sums under any contract entered into for the purposes of this Code by
    Corporation or the Standing Committee or by any officer duly authorised by the Corporation or the
    Standing Committee in that behalf;
       (i) payment of sums under any decree, order or award of any Court or Tribunal against the
    Corporation or any of its officers or staff for any act done in the execution of his duty or under a
    compromise or settlement of any suit or other legal proceeding or claim instituted or made against the
    Corporation;
         (j) defraying the cost and other charges of instituting or defending any civil or criminal proceedings
    arising out of any action taken under this Code relating to this Chapter;
        (k) defraying expenditure, within the limits prescribed by the Central Government after consultation
    with the Corporation, on measures for the improvement of the health and welfare of Insured Persons
    and for the rehabilitation and re-employment of Insured Persons referred to in section 28 who have
    been disabled or injured; and
       (l) such other purposes as may be authorised by the Corporation with the previous approval of the
    Central Government.

How to apply this provision

  1. Primary statutory test — Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:— (a) payment of benefits and provision of medical treatment and attendance to Insured Persons referred to in section 28 and, where the medical benefit is extended to their families, the provision of such…
  2. Additional operative limb — (k) defraying expenditure, within the limits prescribed by the Central Government after consultation with the Corporation, on measures for the improvement of the health and welfare of Insured Persons and for the rehabilitation and re-employment of Insured Persons referred to in section 28 who have been disabled or injured; and (l) such other purposes as may be authorised by the Corporation with the previous…
  3. Central Rule mapping — 16. Read the mapped provision together with this text rather than treating the concordance as a substitute for it.
  4. Evidence file — retain facts and records proving the role/status of: Employee / worker, Central Government, State Government, Authority / officer, Tribunal, Corporation / EPFO / Board.
Why this is section-specific: the operative-clause, exception, threshold and cross-reference panels above are extracted from Section 26 itself rather than a generic “trigger/control/evidence” template.

Rules, forms and cross-references

Direct 2026 Central Rule mapping

Forms mapped

No prescribed form is directly mapped in the current concordance.

Other sections cited in this text

Related Labour Hub resources

A direct concordance is not exhaustive. Central/State jurisdiction, schemes, authority appointments, saved instruments and later notifications may change the practical route without changing the section wording.

Worked example

For a worker/member seeking a benefit connected with purposes for which employees’ state insurance fund may be expended, the file should show coverage, service/contribution facts, the rule/scheme and prescribed form, and the calculation/payment. One statutory point to test is: “Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:— (a) payment of benefits and provision of medical treatment and attendanc” Read the mapped Central Rule(s) 16.

Illustration only; it is not statutory text or a substitute for applying the actual facts, jurisdiction, current rule/scheme and official instrument.

Q&A — Section 26

What does Section 26 of the Social Security Code cover?

Section 26 — Governs purposes for which employees’ state insurance fund may be expended and the rights, duties, powers or procedure expressly stated in this section. Key operative text: Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:— (a) payment of…

What is the main legal requirement or power in Section 26?

The first operative clause identified from the official text is: “Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and the rules and regulations relating thereto, made under this Code, the Employees' State Insurance Fund shall be expended only for the following purposes, namely:— (a) payment of benefits and provision of medical treatment and attendance to Insured Persons referred to in section 28 and, where the medical benefit is extended to their families, the provision of such…” Read it with the remaining subsections and any proviso below.

Does Section 26 contain a proviso or explanation?

No standalone proviso or explanation was extracted from this section text. Check the full text below for clause-level qualifications.

What time limit, percentage or amount appears in Section 26?

No explicit day/month/year/hour/percentage/rupee expression was detected in the official section text.

Which 2026 Central Rules are linked to Section 26?

The current concordance maps Section 26 to Central Rule(s) 16.

Is Section 26 currently operative?

The Code was commenced in stages: section 142 had earlier commencement, S.O. 5319(E) brought the specified provisions into force from 21 November 2025, and later commencement instruments must be read with the current India Code footnotes for the remaining clauses.

Source & verification trail

Act: Code on Social Security, 2020 — official India Code PDF ↗

Central Rules: Social Security (Central) Rules, 2026 — G.S.R. 344(E), 8 May 2026 ↗

Official library: Ministry of Labour & Employment — Labour Codes ↗

Source check: 20 August 2026. Individual professional interpretation should be re-reviewed when the section, rules, notification, scheme, State overlay or controlling judgment changes.

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Reliance note: This page is an educational legal-reference layer. Verify the current official text, the applicable Central/State rules, notifications, schemes and judicial decisions before acting on a live matter.
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Editorial owner: CA Nikhil Gupta · Official-source set checked 20 August 2026; provision-level professional review remains matter-specific
Educational purposes only. Exact notified law, rules, schemes, regulator instruments, judicial decisions, state overlays, portal behaviour and facts must be checked before reliance. Verify with a qualified professional.