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Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 · VII

Section 30: Restriction on double employment in factory and mine

Reviewed by Finin2min Editorial Desk · Last reviewed 30 August 2026

Section 30 — Governs restriction on double employment in factory and mine and the rights, duties, powers or procedure expressly stated in this section. Key operative text: No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by…

Full official textSource checked: 20 August 20261 direct Central Rule link(s)
Current-law status

All provisions were brought into force from 21 November 2025 under S.O. 5321(E), subject to the Central/State appropriate-Government split and provision-specific appointments/notifications.

Primary sources

Provision / India Code ↗ · Official Act PDF ↗ · 2026 Central Rules ↗

Finin2min analysis — what the section actually does

Operative clauses

  • No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.

Provisos, explanations & qualifications

  • No proviso/explanation was separately extracted from this section text.

Thresholds and timelines in the text

  • Restriction on double employment in factory and mine.—No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.

Actors expressly appearing in the text

Worker, Appropriate Government

Full statutory text — Section 30

Official English text transcribed from the current India Code consolidation; page headers/line breaks are normalised for web reading. The Gazette/India Code PDF remains authoritative for typography, amendment footnotes and schedules.
30. Restriction on double employment in factory and mine.—No worker shall be required or
allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar
establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the
appropriate Government.

How to apply this provision

  1. Primary statutory test — No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.
  2. Numerical or timing control — Restriction on double employment in factory and mine.—No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.
  3. Central Rule mapping — 70. Read the mapped provision together with this text rather than treating the concordance as a substitute for it.
  4. Evidence file — retain facts and records proving the role/status of: Worker, Appropriate Government.
Why this is section-specific: the operative-clause, exception, threshold and cross-reference panels above are extracted from Section 30 itself rather than a generic “trigger/control/evidence” template.

Rules, forms and cross-references

Direct 2026 Central Rule mapping

Forms mapped

No prescribed form is directly mapped in the current concordance.

Other sections cited in this text

Related Labour Hub resources

A direct concordance is not exhaustive. Central/State jurisdiction, schemes, authority appointments, saved instruments and later notifications may change the practical route without changing the section wording.

Worked example

For an establishment affected by restriction on double employment in factory and mine, the compliance owner should identify the applicable sector and authority, document the prescribed control/notice/record and retain inspection or training evidence. A text point to test is: “Restriction on double employment in factory and mine.—No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by t” Read the mapped Central Rule(s) 70.

Illustration only; it is not statutory text or a substitute for applying the actual facts, jurisdiction, current rule/scheme and official instrument.

Q&A — Section 30

What does Section 30 of the OSHWC Code cover?

Section 30 — Governs restriction on double employment in factory and mine and the rights, duties, powers or procedure expressly stated in this section. Key operative text: No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by…

What is the main legal requirement or power in Section 30?

The first operative clause identified from the official text is: “No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.” Read it with the remaining subsections and any proviso below.

Does Section 30 contain a proviso or explanation?

No standalone proviso or explanation was extracted from this section text. Check the full text below for clause-level qualifications.

What time limit, percentage or amount appears in Section 30?

The provision contains this numerical/time expression: “Restriction on double employment in factory and mine.—No worker shall be required or allowed to work in a mine or factory if he has already been working in any other such similar establishment within the preceding twelve hours, save in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government.” Apply it only in the clause and context in which it appears.

Which 2026 Central Rules are linked to Section 30?

The current concordance maps Section 30 to Central Rule(s) 70.

Is Section 30 currently operative?

All provisions were brought into force from 21 November 2025 under S.O. 5321(E), subject to the Central/State appropriate-Government split and provision-specific appointments/notifications.

Source & verification trail

Act: Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 — official India Code PDF ↗

Central Rules: Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (Central) Rules, 2026 — G.S.R. 345(E), 8 May 2026 ↗

Official library: Ministry of Labour & Employment — Labour Codes ↗

Source check: 20 August 2026. Individual professional interpretation should be re-reviewed when the section, rules, notification, scheme, State overlay or controlling judgment changes.

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Reliance note: This page is an educational legal-reference layer. Verify the current official text, the applicable Central/State rules, notifications, schemes and judicial decisions before acting on a live matter.
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Editorial owner: CA Nikhil Gupta · Official-source set checked 20 August 2026; provision-level professional review remains matter-specific
Educational purposes only. Exact notified law, rules, schemes, regulator instruments, judicial decisions, state overlays, portal behaviour and facts must be checked before reliance. Verify with a qualified professional.