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Industrial Relations Code, 2020 · CHAPTER III — TRADE UNIONS

Section 26: Annual returns

Reviewed by Finin2min Editorial Desk · Last reviewed 30 August 2026

Section 26 — Governs annual returns and the rights, duties, powers or procedure expressly stated in this section. Key operative text: (1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars…

Full official textSource checked: 20 August 20260 direct Central Rule link(s)
Current-law status

All provisions were brought into force from 21 November 2025 under S.O. 5320(E); use the current India Code consolidation because the Code also reflects the 2026 amendment/transition framework.

Primary sources

Provision / India Code ↗ · Official Act PDF ↗ · 2026 Central Rules ↗

Finin2min analysis — what the section actually does

Operative clauses

  • (1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of December next preceding such prescribed date, and of the assets and liabilities of the…
  • (2) A copy of every alteration made in the rules of a registered Trade Union shall be sent to the Registrar within fifteen days of the making of the alteration.
  • (3) For the purpose of examining the documents referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (1), and sub-section (2), the Registrar or any officer authorised by him, by general or special order, may at all reasonable times inspect the certificate of registration, account books, registers and other documents, relating to a Trade Union, at its registered office or may require their production at such place as…

Provisos, explanations & qualifications

  • No proviso/explanation was separately extracted from this section text.

Thresholds and timelines in the text

  • Annual returns.—(1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of December…
  • (b) along with the general statement referred to in clause (a), forward to the Registrar a statement showing changes of office-bearers made by the Trade Union during the year to which such general statement refers, together also with a copy of the rules of the Trade Union corrected up to the date of dispatch thereof to the Registrar.
  • (2) A copy of every alteration made in the rules of a registered Trade Union shall be sent to the Registrar within fifteen days of the making of the alteration.

Actors expressly appearing in the text

Trade union

Full statutory text — Section 26

Official English text transcribed from the current India Code consolidation; page headers/line breaks are normalised for web reading. The Gazette/India Code PDF remains authoritative for typography, amendment footnotes and schedules.
26. Annual returns.—(1) Every registered Trade Union shall—
         (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such
   manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all
   receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of
   December next preceding such prescribed date, and of the assets and liabilities of the Trade Union
   existing on such 31st day of December;
        (b) along with the general statement referred to in clause (a), forward to the Registrar a
   statement showing changes of office-bearers made by the Trade Union during the year to which such
   general statement refers, together also with a copy of the rules of the Trade Union corrected up to
   the date of dispatch thereof to the Registrar.
  (2) A copy of every alteration made in the rules of a registered Trade Union shall be sent to the
Registrar within fifteen days of the making of the alteration.
    (3) For the purpose of examining the documents referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (1),
and sub-section (2), the Registrar or any officer authorised by him, by general or special order, may at
all reasonable times inspect the certificate of registration, account books, registers and other documents,
relating to a Trade Union, at its registered office or may require their production at such place as he

may specify in this behalf, but no such place shall be at a distance of more than fifteen kilometres from
the registered office of such Trade Union.

How to apply this provision

  1. Primary statutory test — (1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of December next preceding such prescribed date, and of the assets and liabilities of the…
  2. Additional operative limb — (2) A copy of every alteration made in the rules of a registered Trade Union shall be sent to the Registrar within fifteen days of the making of the alteration.
  3. Numerical or timing control — Annual returns.—(1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of December…
  4. Evidence file — retain facts and records proving the role/status of: Trade union.
Why this is section-specific: the operative-clause, exception, threshold and cross-reference panels above are extracted from Section 26 itself rather than a generic “trigger/control/evidence” template.

Rules, forms and cross-references

Direct 2026 Central Rule mapping

Forms mapped

No prescribed form is directly mapped in the current concordance.

Other sections cited in this text

A direct concordance is not exhaustive. Central/State jurisdiction, schemes, authority appointments, saved instruments and later notifications may change the practical route without changing the section wording.

Worked example

When an event triggers annual returns, record the trigger date, competent authority, prescribed rule/form, filing or decision step, service/acknowledgement and final outcome. A statutory point to test is: “Annual returns.—(1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such”

Illustration only; it is not statutory text or a substitute for applying the actual facts, jurisdiction, current rule/scheme and official instrument.

Q&A — Section 26

What does Section 26 of the Industrial Relations Code cover?

Section 26 — Governs annual returns and the rights, duties, powers or procedure expressly stated in this section. Key operative text: (1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars…

What is the main legal requirement or power in Section 26?

The first operative clause identified from the official text is: “(1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of December next preceding such prescribed date, and of the assets and liabilities of the…” Read it with the remaining subsections and any proviso below.

Does Section 26 contain a proviso or explanation?

No standalone proviso or explanation was extracted from this section text. Check the full text below for clause-level qualifications.

What time limit, percentage or amount appears in Section 26?

The provision contains this numerical/time expression: “Annual returns.—(1) Every registered Trade Union shall— (a) forward annually to the Registrar, on or before such date, in such form, audited in such manner and by such person, as may be prescribed, a general statement containing particulars of all receipts and expenditure of such registered Trade Union during the year ending on the 31st day of December…” Apply it only in the clause and context in which it appears.

Which 2026 Central Rules are linked to Section 26?

No direct Central Rule is recorded in the current concordance. That does not exclude a relevant scheme, notification, State rule or enabling provision.

Is Section 26 currently operative?

All provisions were brought into force from 21 November 2025 under S.O. 5320(E); use the current India Code consolidation because the Code also reflects the 2026 amendment/transition framework.

Source & verification trail

Act: Industrial Relations Code, 2020 — official India Code PDF ↗

Central Rules: Industrial Relations (Central) Rules, 2026 — G.S.R. 342(E), 8 May 2026 ↗

Official library: Ministry of Labour & Employment — Labour Codes ↗

Source check: 20 August 2026. Individual professional interpretation should be re-reviewed when the section, rules, notification, scheme, State overlay or controlling judgment changes.

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Reliance note: This page is an educational legal-reference layer. Verify the current official text, the applicable Central/State rules, notifications, schemes and judicial decisions before acting on a live matter.

Source and decision checkpoint

Primary-source starting points already associated with this page

Finin2min · Finance & Law Explained in 2 Minutes
Editorial owner: CA Nikhil Gupta · Official-source set checked 20 August 2026; provision-level professional review remains matter-specific
Educational purposes only. Exact notified law, rules, schemes, regulator instruments, judicial decisions, state overlays, portal behaviour and facts must be checked before reliance. Verify with a qualified professional.