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Income Tax & Salary

Income Tax and Salary Hub

Reviewed by Finin2min Editorial Desk · Last reviewed 4 September 2026

Everything on filing your return, choosing a tax regime, salary structuring and TDS, capital gains, house property and the transition to the Income-tax Act, 2025 — organised so you can find the specific guide you need, not scroll through hundreds of articles. Each guide cites the applicable FY/AY and Act/Rules, with a last-reviewed date.

Want the Full Bare Act, Chapter by Chapter?

This hub covers practical, persona-specific filing guidance. For the complete Income-tax Act, 2025 — all 23 chapters and the Schedules with bare provisions, decode and professional cases — see the Income-tax Act, 2025 Full Study Guide Hub.

Practical Checklist: Before You File Your ITR

  • Confirm your regime choice (new is default; old requires opting in via Form 12BB/124 or Form 10-IEA)
  • Reconcile Form 16, Form 26AS and the Annual Information Statement (AIS) for mismatches
  • Gather proofs for HRA, 80C, 80D and home loan interest if claiming old-regime deductions
  • Compute capital gains separately for equity, debt, property and any collectibles sold during the year
  • Check advance tax instalments were paid on time to avoid Section 234B/234C interest
  • Pick the correct ITR form (ITR-1 through ITR-4) based on your income sources
  • File before the due date — late filing forfeits the right to opt for the old regime in some cases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the new tax regime compulsory? ▼
No. The new regime is the default if you don't specify a choice, but you can opt for the old regime — salaried employees via a declaration to their employer at the start of the year (Form 12BB for FY 2025-26 and earlier, renamed Form 124 from Tax Year 2026-27), and others via Form 10-IEA filed with the ITR.
Which regime is better for me? ▼
It depends on how much you can claim in old-regime deductions (HRA, 80C, 80D, home loan interest). As a rule of thumb, the old regime tends to win once total deductions cross roughly ₹3.5-4 lakh, but the exact crossover point varies by income level — use the Income Tax Calculator to compare both regimes against your actual numbers.
What changed for salary TDS under the Income-tax Act 2025? ▼
The provision moved from Section 192 to Section 392(1), Form 12BB was renamed Form 124, and Form 16 was renamed Form 130 — effective Tax Year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026). The underlying computation and deduction logic is unchanged; only section numbers and form names changed.
Do I need a CA to file my return? ▼
Not legally required for most salaried individuals with straightforward income, but a CA is strongly advisable if you have capital gains, multiple income sources, foreign income/assets, or are unsure which regime or ITR form applies to you.

Regulatory Updates

Apr 2026Income-tax Act, 2025 and Income-tax Rules, 2026 come into force, replacing the 1961 Act from Tax Year 2026-27 — section renumbering across the board, Form 12BB renamed Form 124, Form 16 renamed Form 130.
FY 2025-26Last filing year under the Income Tax Act, 1961 framework — old section numbers and old form names (Form 12BB, Form 16) still apply for income earned April 2025–March 2026.

Talk to a Professional

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New on Finin2min

40 new explainers added to this topic

A curated selection is shown below; the full set is searchable from Insights.

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Annual Salary Tax Calculation: Complete Worked Example

Source and review trail

Use the current official instrument, portal or regulator publication before acting. This panel separates the category authority from page-specific references.

Official starting point
www.incometax.gov.in
Educational and professional reference only — not financial, tax or legal advice. Verify the current official position from the primary source before relying on any figure, rate, provision or deadline.