Skip to main contentSkip to content
GST Law Hub
CGST Act Section 30: Revocation of cancellation of registration | Finin2min

Section 30 - Revocation of cancellation of registration

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta and Kajri Singh · Last reviewed 30 August 2026

Chapter VI - Registration
ACTIVE
Official source: The controlling wording and amendment notes are maintained by India Code and CBIC. Open consolidated Act PDF.

Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes

Allows revocation only for officer-initiated cancellation, subject to prescribed filing, return-payment and hearing conditions. Taxpayer-requested cancellation is not revived through section 30. The application timeline is rule-driven after the 2023 amendment. Officer must hear before rejection. Restoration under State/UT law carries across.

Provision position
Present in current consolidated Act
CGST chapter
Chapter VI — Registration
Legal source control
India Code + CBIC official repositories
Law checked
27 July 2026
How to use this page: Application remains transaction-date sensitive: check commencement, amendment history, Rules, notifications and State/UT overlay before reliance. The official consolidated Act controls the statutory wording; the Finin2min layers explain how to apply and evidence it.

Why Section 30 matters

Section 30 (Revocation of cancellation of registration) is the section-level control point within Chapter VI — Registration. Registration determines the GSTIN, jurisdiction and compliance perimeter from which invoicing, returns, payments and notices follow.

Current-law and amendment control

validation 1 — controlling consolidated Act

India Code — Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Used for the current chapter/section inventory and consolidated provision status.

validation 2 — independent official cross-check

CBIC Tax Information Portal. Use the Act HTML/PDF and amendment history together with current notifications/circulars.

Transaction-date rule: Never treat today’s consolidated wording, a portal screen or an enacted-but-uncommenced amendment as proof of the law that applied on another date. Fix the relevant tax period first.

Official statutory text

The authoritative provision, footnotes and amendment notes are maintained in the official consolidated Act. This analytical page does not re-typeset amendment markers into the running statutory sentence.

Official-source reference reviewed on 2026-07-28. Apply the version and commencement position relevant to the transaction period.

Clause-by-clause / paragraph-wise decode

Allows revocation only for officer-initiated cancellation, subject to prescribed filing, return-payment and hearing conditions. Taxpayer-requested cancellation is not revived through section 30. The application timeline is rule-driven after the 2023 amendment. Officer must hear before rejection. Restoration under State/UT law carries across.

Section–Rule–Form–Notification–Circular bridge

The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments listed in this repository.

Practical example

Registration cancelled for non-filing may be restored after pending returns, tax, interest and late fee are dealt with and the revocation application is accepted. PROFESSIONAL ALERT Follow portal sequencing; returns and payment prerequisites can block filing.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference FININ2MIN GST BARE ACT AND RULES REPOSITORY CGST Rules 1-7 Preliminary and Composition Levy Current official active text, paragraph-by-paragraph decoding, legacy boundaries, practical controls, examples, cases, Q&A and source register Legal status Official active Rule pages were retrieved from the CBIC Tax Information Portal and checked against the official 1 June 2021 consolidation and the GST Council notification index. Legal cut-off: 29 June 2026. Gazette instruments and applicable State/UT law prevail. Coverage Included Rules Rules 1-7 Chapters Preliminary; Composition Levy Forms REG-01, CMP-01 to CMP-07, ITC-01, ITC-03 and historical TRAN-1 linkage Practice layers Official text, current pathways, legacy clauses, rates, deadlines, examples, cases, Q&A and evidence Structured outputs HTML, JSON, CSV source register, release gate and SHA-256 inventory

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference HOW TO USE THIS BATCH Reading protocol  Start with the official active Rule text.  Separate current operative pathways from spent appointed-day or year-specific clauses.  Apply section 10 and all relevant notifications before treating a person as eligible.  Overlay corresponding SGST/UTGST Rules for intra-State tax rates and State administration.  Treat portal behaviour as implementation evidence, not as a substitute for the legal effective date.  Preserve registration, turnover, supply, invoice, return, stock and ITC evidence for every conclusion. Central-law perimeter This batch controls the Central Rules layer. It does not certify the notified threshold for every State/period, the classification or rate of every supply, or any State-specific procedural relaxation. Quick rule map Rule Subject Primary professional question 1 Short title and commencement When did the Rules commence? 2 Definitions Which imported meanings control the Rules? 3 Intimation How does a new or existing taxpayer enter composition? 4 Effective date From which date does composition status operate? 5 Conditions What must be continuously complied with? 6 Validity / exit What happens on breach, withdrawal or officer denial? 7 Rate What is the Central tax component for each eligible category?

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference FININ2MIN DECISION FLOW Composition lifecycle

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference CHAPTER I - PRELIMINARY Rule 1 - Short title and commencement Source-control status Current official active text. Official active page retrieved 29 June 2026. RULE 1 - OFFICIAL ACTIVE TEXT

(1) These rules may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017.

(2) They shall come into force with effect from 22nd June, 2017. Paragraph-by-paragraph decode Paragraph / clause Plain-language meaning Sub-rule (1) Names the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. Sub-rule (2) Fixes commencement of the Rules from 22 June 2017. Amendment trail  Notification No. 7/2017-Central Tax dated 27 June 2017 omitted the word 'extent' with effect from 22 June 2017. Exceptions and professional alerts Alert Do not assume every later amendment has the same effective date; each amending notification must be checked separately.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference CHAPTER I - PRELIMINARY Rule 2 - Definitions Source-control status Current official active text. Official active page retrieved 29 June 2026. RULE 2 - OFFICIAL ACTIVE TEXT In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires, -

(a) "Act" means the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017);

(b) "Form" means a Form appended to these rules;

(c) "section" means a section of the Act;

(d) "Special Economic Zone" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (za) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005);

(e) words and expressions used herein but not defined and defined in the Act shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act. Paragraph-by-paragraph decode Paragraph / clause Plain-language meaning Opening words The definitions yield where the context requires a different reading. Clause (a) 'Act' means the CGST Act, 2017. Clause (b) 'Form' means a form appended to the Rules. Clause (c) 'section' means a section of the CGST Act. Clause (d) SEZ meaning is imported from the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. Clause (e) Undefined expressions borrow their meaning from the CGST Act where defined there. Amendment trail  No amendment note is displayed on the current official active Rule 2 page. Exceptions and professional alerts Alert A definition does not itself create tax liability, exemption, credit or a deadline; apply the substantive provision. Alert Corresponding SGST/UTGST Rules may use parallel language but State-specific notifications and administration still matter.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference CHAPTER II - COMPOSITION LEVY Rule 3 - Intimation for composition levy Source-control status Current official active page contains live and spent/time-bound clauses. Official active page retrieved 29 June 2026. RULE 3 - OFFICIAL ACTIVE TEXT

(1) Any person who has been granted registration on a provisional basis under clause (b) of sub-rule (1) of rule 24 and who opts to pay tax under section 10 shall electronically file an intimation in FORM GST CMP-01, duly signed or verified through electronic verification code, on the common portal, either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner, prior to the appointed day, but not later than thirty days after the said day, or such further period as may be extended by the Commissioner in this behalf:

Provided that where the intimation in FORM GST CMP-01 is filed after the appointed day, the registered person shall not collect any tax from the appointed day but shall issue bill of supply for supplies made after the said day.

(2) Any person who applies for registration under sub-rule (1) of rule 8 may give an option to pay tax under section 10 in Part B of FORM GST REG-01, which shall be considered as an intimation to pay tax under the said section.

(3) Any registered person who opts to pay tax under section 10 shall electronically file an intimation in FORM GST CMP-02, duly signed or verified through electronic verification code, on the common portal, either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner, prior to the commencement of the financial year for which the option to pay tax under the aforesaid section is exercised and shall furnish the statement in FORM GST ITC-03 in accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (4) of rule 44 within a period of sixty days from the commencement of the relevant financial year:

Provided that any registered person who opts to pay tax under section 10 for the financial year 2020-21 shall electronically file an intimation in FORM GST CMP-02, duly signed or verified through electronic verification code, on the common portal, either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner, on or before 30 June 2020 and shall furnish the statement in FORM GST ITC-03 in accordance with sub-rule (4) of rule 44 up to 31 July 2020.

(3A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rules (1), (2) and (3), a person who had been granted registration on a provisional basis under rule 24 or a certificate of registration under sub-rule (1) of rule 10 could opt to pay tax under section 10 from the first day of the month immediately succeeding the month of filing FORM GST CMP-02, if the intimation was filed on or before 31 March 2018, and furnish FORM GST ITC-03 within one hundred and eighty days from commencement:

Provided that such person could not furnish FORM GST TRAN-1 after FORM GST ITC-03 was furnished.

(4) A person filing an intimation under sub-rule (1) shall furnish stock details, including inward supplies from unregistered persons, held on the preceding day, electronically in FORM GST CMP-03 within ninety days from exercising the option or within an extended period allowed by the Commissioner.

(5) An intimation under sub-rule (1), sub-rule (3) or sub-rule (3A) for any place of business in a State or Union territory is deemed to be an intimation for all other places of business registered under the same Permanent Account Number. Paragraph-by-paragraph decode Paragraph / clause Plain-language meaning Sub-rule (1) Migration-only route tied to provisional registration and the appointed day. It is not a fresh 2026 opt-in route. Sub-rule (2) A new applicant may choose composition in Part B of FORM GST REG-01. Sub-rule (3) An existing regular registered person must file FORM GST CMP-02 before the financial year begins and complete the linked ITC reversal statement in FORM GST ITC-03 within sixty days from the start of that financial year. 2020-21 proviso A spent, year-specific relaxation. Preserve historically, but do not apply to a current opt-in.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference Paragraph / clause Plain-language meaning Sub-rule (3A) A spent transition window ending 31 March 2018. Preserve as historical text only. Sub-rule (4) A migration stock statement linked to sub-rule (1). It is not the standard current opt-in route. Sub-rule (5) The option operates PAN-wide across registrations; every linked registration must be considered. Amendment trail  Notification No. 34/2017-Central Tax dated 15 September 2017 inserted sub-rule (3A) and the reference in sub-rule

(5).  Notification No. 45/2017-Central Tax dated 13 October 2017 substituted sub-rule (3A).  Notification No. 3/2018-Central Tax dated 23 January 2018 substituted 'one hundred and eighty days' for 'ninety days'.  Notification No. 30/2020-Central Tax dated 3 April 2020 inserted the financial year 2020-21 proviso with effect from 31 March 2020.  Notification No. 22/2017-Central Tax dated 17 August 2017 substituted ninety days for sixty days in sub-rule (4). Forms and records Form / record Role in this Rule batch GST CMP-01 Migration intimation linked to appointed-day provisional registration. GST CMP-02 Current intimation route for an existing registered person opting from the next financial year. GST CMP-03 Migration stock statement linked to Rule 3(1). GST REG-01 Registration application; Part B can carry the composition option. GST ITC-03 Entry-side ITC reversal/payment statement under the linked Rule 44 process. GST TRAN-1 Historical transition form referenced only in the spent Rule 3(3A) window. Exceptions and professional alerts Alert The official active page still displays time-bound legacy clauses. A clean professional guide must label them as spent/historical rather than silently deleting them. Alert For a current existing taxpayer, the operative route is normally sub-rule (3), not the appointed-day routes. Alert Eligibility is controlled by section 10, the notified threshold, current exclusions and corresponding State/UT law.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference Alert Portal availability is implementation evidence, not an independent source of legal entitlement. CHAPTER II - COMPOSITION LEVY Rule 4 - Effective date for composition levy Source-control status Current official active text with a continuing rule and a legacy appointed-day limb. Official active page retrieved 29 June 2026. RULE 4 - OFFICIAL ACTIVE TEXT

(1) The option to pay tax under section 10 shall be effective from the beginning of the financial year where the intimation is filed under sub-rule (3) of rule 3, and from the appointed day where the intimation is filed under sub-rule (1) of rule 3.

(2) The intimation under sub-rule (2) of rule 3 shall be considered only after registration is granted, and the option shall be effective from the date fixed under sub-rule (2) or sub-rule (3) of rule 10. Paragraph-by-paragraph decode Paragraph / clause Plain-language meaning Sub-rule (1) - current limb CMP-02 filed under Rule 3(3) becomes effective from the beginning of the relevant financial year. Sub-rule (1) - legacy limb The appointed-day reference belongs to migration under Rule 3(1). Sub-rule (2) For a new applicant choosing composition in REG-01, effectiveness follows the registration effective date under Rule 10. Amendment trail  No amendment note is displayed on the current official active Rule 4 page. Forms and records Form / record Role in this Rule batch GST CMP-02 Current intimation route for an existing registered person opting from the next financial year. GST REG-01 Registration application; Part B can carry the composition option. Exceptions and professional alerts Alert A late or post-year-start CMP-02 cannot automatically be treated as a valid current-year opt-in merely because the portal accepts a filing.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference Alert Determine the correct effective date before changing invoice type, ITC treatment and return profile. CHAPTER II - COMPOSITION LEVY Rule 5 - Conditions and restrictions for composition levy Source-control status Current official active text; clauses (b) and (c) are appointed-day linked. Official active page retrieved 29 June 2026. RULE 5 - OFFICIAL ACTIVE TEXT

(1) A person exercising the option under section 10 shall comply with these conditions:

(a) the person is neither a casual taxable person nor a non-resident taxable person;

(b) for an appointed-day option under rule 3(1), stock was not purchased in inter-State trade or imported, or received from a branch, agent or principal outside the State;

(c) for such appointed-day stock, tax is paid where goods were purchased from an unregistered supplier, to the extent section 9(4) applies;

(d) tax is paid under section 9(3) or section 9(4), where applicable, on inward supplies;

(e) the person was not engaged in manufacture of goods notified under section 10(2)(e) during the preceding financial year;

(f) the words "composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax on supplies" are mentioned at the top of the bill of supply;

(g) the words "composition taxable person" are displayed on every notice or signboard at the principal and every additional place of business.

(2) A registered person paying tax under section 10 need not file a fresh intimation every year and may continue subject to the Act and Rules. Paragraph-by-paragraph decode Paragraph / clause Plain-language meaning Clause (a) Casual and non-resident taxable persons cannot use the scheme. Clauses (b) and (c) Migration stock conditions tied to Rule 3(1); do not turn them into a generic annual stock test. Clause (d) Composition does not eliminate reverse-charge liability where a current notification/statutory provision applies. Clause (e) Manufacturers of notified excluded goods are ineligible. Clauses (f) and (g) Invoice and premises disclosures are mandatory operational controls. Sub-rule (2) No annual re-intimation is needed while the taxpayer remains eligible. Amendment trail  No amendment note is displayed on the current official active Rule 5 page.

Finin2min | GST26 Rules Master | B01 Finin2min.com | Rules 1-7 | Educational and professional reference Forms and records Form / record Role in this Rule batch Bill of supply Required supply document for a valid composition taxpayer. Premises notice/signboard Mandatory composition status display. Exceptions and professional alerts Alert

Professional alert

Confirm the transaction-date amendment and commencement position before reliance.

Finin2min decision path

  1. Identify each place of business and State/UT footprint.
  2. Test threshold registration and compulsory-registration rules separately.
  3. Determine the correct effective date and registration category.
  4. Complete application/amendment/cancellation/revocation with prescribed evidence.
  5. Update invoice, ERP, return and jurisdiction masters after any registration change.

Practical case studies

Case 1 — Section-specific application — A taxpayer encounters an issue involving revocation of cancellation of registration. The working paper should identify the exact subsection/proviso, linked Rule/Form/instrument, tax period and evidence before recording the conclusion.
Case 2 — A service business begins activity in another State. Determine whether that creates a registration requirement before issuing invoices from the new location.
Case 3 — A registration is suspended or cancelled while transactions continue. Separate the legal status, portal restrictions and corrective procedure.

Accounting, ERP & portal touchpoints

GSTIN, legal name, trade name, address, State code and registration status should be controlled master data with effective dates.

Control: keep the legal conclusion separate from system configuration; document every tax-code/master change and its effective date.

Notice, litigation & evidence risk

Incorrect registration can contaminate invoices, place-of-supply, returns and ITC. Preserve application, ARN, certificate and amendment/cancellation orders.

Evidence hierarchy: source transaction → books/ERP → statutory return/form → portal acknowledgement → legal working → correspondence/order.

Judicial position — how to read precedent

Start with binding Supreme Court authority, then the jurisdictional High Court, other High Courts and GSTAT where applicable. AAR/AAAR rulings are fact- and jurisdiction-sensitive and should not be presented as universal law. Always check whether a decision has been stayed, reviewed, distinguished or overtaken by amendment.

Open the Finin2min provision citator · Open the connected GST case-law module

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using only turnover threshold and ignoring compulsory registration.
  • Assuming one GSTIN covers every State.
  • Continuing old GSTIN master data after cancellation or restructuring.
  • Missing the effective-date consequences of registration changes.

Questions professionals actually ask

Is GST registration compulsory for me?
Test threshold and compulsory-registration provisions separately, then determine the correct State/UT registration and effective date.
Do I need a separate GST registration in another State?
Fix the transaction date first, then follow the applicable rate/exemption notification chain. GST rates are effective-date driven, not timeless slabs.
What happens when my GST registration is suspended?
Test threshold and compulsory-registration provisions separately, then determine the correct State/UT registration and effective date.
How do I restore a cancelled GST registration?
Test threshold and compulsory-registration provisions separately, then determine the correct State/UT registration and effective date.

Related law and practical resources

Finin2min takeaway: Section 30 should never be applied alone. Read the exact provision, the connected Rules/forms/instruments, the transaction date, the State/UT overlay and the binding judicial position together.

Implementation checklist

  1. Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
  2. Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
  3. Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
  4. Test State/UT variation and portal version.
  5. Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
  6. Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.

Evidence and retention checklist

Practical Q&A

What does section 30 regulate?
It regulates revocation of cancellation of registration. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
Which subordinate law should be checked?
Rule 26. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
What evidence should be retained?
Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
Can portal behaviour override the statute?
No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.