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CGST Act Section 108: Powers of Revisional Authority | Finin2min

Section 108 - Powers of Revisional Authority

Chapter XVIII - Appeals and Revision
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Source control: The text/status on this page is tied to the official source gateway and the Phase 1 legal-review register. Open official source.

Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes

Allows specified revisional authority to revise subordinate orders that are erroneous, prejudicial, illegal/ improper or omit material facts, subject to bars. No revision where appeal limitation has not expired, appeal is pending/decided, or specified time bars apply. Hearing is required before adverse revision. Revisional order is itself appealable where statute permits. PRACTICAL EXAMPLE A dropped demand order ignores admitted turnover; revisional authority issues RVN-01 and hears the taxpayer.

Exact operative text

Paragraph-wise decode

Allows specified revisional authority to revise subordinate orders that are erroneous, prejudicial, illegal/ improper or omit material facts, subject to bars. No revision where appeal limitation has not expired, appeal is pending/decided, or specified time bars apply. Hearing is required before adverse revision. Revisional order is itself appealable where statute permits.

PRACTICAL EXAMPLE A dropped demand order ignores admitted turnover; revisional authority issues RVN-01 and hears the taxpayer.

Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge

No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.

The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.

Practical example

A professional first identifies whether the facts trigger section 108, fixes the relevant period, checks the mapped subordinate instruments and preserves evidence before filing or advising.

Professional alert

Revision is supervisory, not an unrestricted second adjudication.

Implementation checklist

  1. Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
  2. Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
  3. Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
  4. Test State/UT variation and portal version.
  5. Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
  6. Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.

Evidence and retention checklist

Practical Q&A

What does section 108 regulate?
It regulates powers of revisional authority. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
Which subordinate law should be checked?
No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
What evidence should be retained?
Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
Can portal behaviour override the statute?
No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.