Section 108 - Powers of Revisional Authority
Chapter XVIII - Appeals and Revision
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Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes
Allows specified revisional authority to revise subordinate orders that are erroneous, prejudicial, illegal/
improper or omit material facts, subject to bars.
No revision where appeal limitation has not expired, appeal is pending/decided, or specified time bars
apply.
Hearing is required before adverse revision.
Revisional order is itself appealable where statute permits.
PRACTICAL EXAMPLE
A dropped demand order ignores admitted
turnover; revisional authority issues RVN-01 and
hears the taxpayer.
Exact operative text
108. Powers of Revisional Authority.-(1) Subject to the provisions of section 121 and any rules made
thereunder, the Revisional Authority may, on his own motion, or upon information received by him or on
request from the Commissioner of State tax, or the Commissioner of Union territory tax, call for and examine
the record of any proceedings, and if he considers that any decision or order passed under this Act or under
the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act by any officer
subordinate to him is erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of revenue and is illegal or
improper or has not taken into account certain material facts, whether available at the time of issuance of the
said order or not or in consequence of an observation by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, he
may, if necessary, stay the operation of such decision or order for such period as he deems fit and after
giving the person concerned an opportunity of being heard and after making such further inquiry as may be
necessary, pass such order, as he thinks just and proper, including enhancing or modifying or annulling the
said decision or order.
(2) The Revisional Authority shall not exercise any power under sub-section
(1), if-
(a) the order has been subject to an appeal under section 107 or section 112 or section 117 or section 118;
or
(b) the period specified under sub-section
(2) of section 107 has not yet expired or more than three years have expired after the passing of the
decision or order sought to be revised; or
(c) the order has already been taken for revision under this section at an earlier stage; or
(d) the order has been passed in exercise of the powers under sub-section
(1):
Provided that the Revisional Authority may pass an order under sub-section
(1) on any point which has not been raised and decided in an appeal referred to in clause
(a) of sub-section
(2), before the expiry of a period of one year from the date of the order in such appeal or before the expiry of
a period of three years referred to in clause
(b) of that sub-section, whichever is later.
(3) Every order passed in revision under sub-section
(1) shall, subject to the provisions of section 113 or section 117 or section 118, be final and binding on the
parties.
(4) If the said decision or order involves an issue on which the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court has given
its decision in some other proceedings and an appeal to the High Court or the Supreme Court against such
decision of the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court is pending, the period spent between the date of the
decision of the Appellate Tribunal and the date of the decision of the High Court or the date of the decision of
the High Court and the date of decision of the Supreme Court shall be excluded in computing the period of
limitation referred to in clause
(b) of sub-section
(2) where proceedings for revision have been initiated by way of issue of a notice under this section.
(5) Where the issuance of an order under sub-section
(1) is stayed by the order of a court or Appellate Tribunal, the period of such stay shall be excluded in
computing the period of limitation referred to in clause
(b) of sub-section
(2).
(6) For the purposes of this section, the term,-
(i) “record” shall include all records relating to any proceedings under this Act available at the time of
examination by the Revisional Authority;
(ii) “decision” shall include intimation given by any officer lower in rank than the Revisional Authority.
Paragraph-wise decode
Allows specified revisional authority to revise subordinate orders that are erroneous, prejudicial, illegal/ improper or omit material facts, subject to bars. No revision where appeal limitation has not expired, appeal is pending/decided, or specified time bars apply. Hearing is required before adverse revision. Revisional order is itself appealable where statute permits.
PRACTICAL EXAMPLE A dropped demand order ignores admitted turnover; revisional authority issues RVN-01 and hears the taxpayer.
Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge
No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.
The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.
Practical example
A professional first identifies whether the facts trigger section 108, fixes the relevant period, checks the mapped subordinate instruments and preserves evidence before filing or advising.
Professional alert
Revision is supervisory, not an unrestricted second adjudication.
Implementation checklist
- Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
- Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
- Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
- Test State/UT variation and portal version.
- Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
- Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.
Evidence and retention checklist
- Contract, purchase order, invoice or underlying transaction document.
- Registration, return, ledger, challan and portal acknowledgement.
- Official Act/Rule/notification version used and effective date.
- Internal tax position paper, computation and management approval.
- Correspondence, notices, replies, orders and appeal papers where applicable.
Practical Q&A
- What does section 108 regulate?
- It regulates powers of revisional authority. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
- Which subordinate law should be checked?
- No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
- What evidence should be retained?
- Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
- Can portal behaviour override the statute?
- No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.