Skip to main content
Debt repayment

Debt Snowball vs Avalanche Payoff Calculator

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

List your debts with balance, interest rate and minimum payment, set one monthly budget, and see the payoff time and total interest for either strategy.

Enter your figures

The fields start with sample figures. Replace them with your own; nothing is sent to a server.

Loading the calculator…

How the calculation works

  1. Each month, interest accrues at APR ÷ 12 on every balance, the minimum is paid on each debt, and the rest of the budget goes to the priority debt.
  2. Snowball targets the smallest balance first; avalanche targets the highest APR first. A debt that is cleared frees its minimum for the others.
  3. The model stops when all balances are zero (maximum 600 months).

Background and professional notes

The Finin2min 2-minute explanation

Model multiple loans and card balances using the same monthly payment budget, showing interest and time to debt freedom under balance-first or interest-first prioritisation.

Worked Indian example

A ₹50,000 card at 36% and ₹1,00,000 consumer loan at 18% typically favour avalanche when surplus cash goes to the more expensive debt after minimum repayments.

Exact calculation logic

Accrue monthly interest at APR/12, pay each debt’s minimum, then allocate remaining monthly budget to the selected priority. Freed payments roll to other open debts. Maximum projection is 600 months.

What the result does not certify

A stable-rate planning model, not an issuer amortisation statement. Charges, compounding frequency, rate revisions, prepayment fees and additional borrowings are excluded.

Frequent errors and compliance checks

Mixing annual rates and monthly rates can distort savings. Any budget below contractual minimums is rejected; the simulation does not forgive interest or assume a lender waiver.

Assumptions and what this calculator does not cover

Frequently asked questions

Which method saves more?

Avalanche normally pays less interest. Snowball can be easier to stick to because small debts close sooner.

Which repayment method minimises interest?

All else equal, applying surplus funds to highest APR first generally reduces interest.

Why choose snowball?

Some borrowers prefer visibly closing smaller balances as a behavioural goal.

Does this change credit-card minimum-due rules?

No. Enter current documented minimums and card terms.

Official sources and further reading

Rates and rules were checked against these sources on 11 October 2026. Notifications and standards change; confirm on the official site before you file, book or advise.

Educational working tool. Results follow the scope and assumptions above and the figures you enter; they are not tax, audit, legal or accounting advice. Tax and accounting treatment depends on facts and on the law or standard in force for the relevant period, so verify the official source or consult a professional before you rely on a result.

Last reviewed: 11 October 2026

Guides that use this calculator

Background, worked examples and the rules behind these numbers.