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Income Tax

New Income-tax Act 2025 Transition Calendar for Individuals

New Income-tax Act 2025 Transition Calendar for Individuals
Finin2min Tax Desk·June 2026·7 min readACT 2025Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · 19 June 2026

For individuals, the Income-tax Act, 2025 is not just a new PDF. From 1 April 2026, salary proofs, deductions, ITR references and tax planning conversations start using a new statutory framework. The smart move is to prepare a transition file before Form 16 season begins.

Current-law status: The Income-tax Act, 2025 is now in force from 1 April 2026 and governs individual tax matters for Tax Year 2026-27 onward. The Income-tax Act, 1961 stands repealed from that date but its transitional provisions continue to govern pending proceedings and earlier assessment years (FY 2025-26/AY 2026-27 and before).

Quick answer: Nothing about your salary or deductions changes overnight, but the statute behind every tax rule you rely on does. Build one transition file now - salary and deduction proofs, an old-vs-new regime comparison, and the specific section references you use - so that when Form 16 season and ITR filing for Tax Year 2026-27 arrive, you are reconciling against the Income-tax Act, 2025’s numbering instead of scrambling to remap it under deadline pressure.

What changes from 1 April 2026

The official Income-tax Act, 2025 states that, save as otherwise provided, it comes into force on 1 April 2026. The Income Tax Department transition FAQ says the 1961 Act stands repealed from 01.04.2026, while transitional provisions protect pending and old-year matters.

Important: Do not mix Tax Year 2026-27 with AY 2026-27. Income from 1 April 2026 onward belongs to the new Act framework, while older years may still be governed by the 1961 Act for pending proceedings.

Individual transition calendar

PeriodAction for individuals
April–June 2026Check payroll declarations, regime selection and deduction references.
July–September 2026Review first-quarter salary, interest, rent and capital-gain evidence.
October–December 2026Update tax-saving proofs and reconcile AIS/Form 26AS style data when available.
January–March 2027Freeze old-vs-new regime comparison and proof file.
ITR seasonUse the official tax calendar and e-filing portal for due dates and forms.

Worked example

A salaried employee earning ₹12 lakh in FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) files that year’s return under the Income-tax Act, 1961, since the return relates to a period before the 2025 Act’s 1 April 2026 commencement. From April 2026, the same employee’s payroll declarations, TDS deductions and salary proofs for Tax Year 2026-27 fall under the Income-tax Act, 2025 - even though the job, salary structure and most deduction categories (HRA, 80C-equivalent investments, home-loan interest) stay conceptually the same. The practical difference is which section numbers and forms apply when the employee reconciles Form 16 and files the Tax Year 2026-27 return in mid-2027 - hence building the transition file in 2026 rather than at filing time.

Documents to maintain

  • Salary slips and Form 16 when issued.
  • Rent, home loan and HRA evidence.
  • Insurance, PPF, ELSS, NPS and donation receipts.
  • Bank interest, capital gains and dividend data.
  • Old-vs-new regime working with assumptions.

What not to assume

Do not assume every old section number continues under the same label. Use the official 1961-vs-2025 comparison utility and the section-wise Act 2025 page for legal references before publishing or relying on a section mapping.

📝
Make compliance less reactiveKeep a tax-year evidence file with official due dates, section references, proofs and regime comparison before filing season.
Open Calculators →

Official sources used

This article is built only from official Income Tax Department and e-filing portal sources. Always verify the live Act, Rules, forms and tax calendar before filing.

FAQs

When does the Income-tax Act, 2025 apply?▾
The official Section 1 page states that, save as otherwise provided, the Act comes into force on 1 April 2026.
Does the 1961 Act disappear for all old matters?▾
No. The official transition FAQ states that transitional provisions preserve pending and old-year proceedings as specified.
What should individuals do first?▾
Create a transition file with salary proofs, deduction receipts, regime comparison and official-section references.

Source and review trail

Use the current official instrument, portal or regulator publication before acting. This panel separates the category authority from page-specific references.

Primary category
Income Tax
Official starting point
www.incometax.gov.in

See “Official sources used” above for the e-Filing Portal, FAQs on Interplay and Transition, Income-tax Act 2025/Finance Act 2026, and Tax Calendar references used in this article.

Additional source links

Primary sources & related provisions

Statutory provisions referenced in this guide:

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