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CGST Rule 46: Tax invoice | Finin2min

Rule 46 - Tax invoice

CGST Rules, 2017
OMITTEDDIRECT_OFFICIAL_RULE_PAGEindex,follow
Source control: The text/status on this page is tied to the official source gateway and the Phase 1 legal-review register. Open official source.

Finin2min Summary - Rule in 2 Minutes

Paragraph / test Plain-language meaning Core purpose Lists the minimum legal content of a GST tax invoice. Unregistered recipient Address rules depend on value and service/platform facts. E-invoice IRN/QR and declaration requirements apply only to notified classes and exclusions. Export/SEZ Use the prescribed endorsement and destination details. Operational map Control Result Linked law CGST Act section 31; rule 48; export/SEZ invoice requirements Forms / documents FORM GST INV-01 for notified e-invoice cases under rule 48(4) Timeline At the time prescribed by section 31 and rules 47/47A, depending on the supply.

Exact operative text

Paragraph-wise decode

Paragraph / test Plain-language meaning Core purpose Lists the minimum legal content of a GST tax invoice. Unregistered recipient Address rules depend on value and service/platform facts. E-invoice IRN/QR and declaration requirements apply only to notified classes and exclusions. Export/SEZ Use the prescribed endorsement and destination details. Operational map Control Result Linked law CGST Act section 31; rule 48; export/SEZ invoice requirements Forms / documents FORM GST INV-01 for notified e-invoice cases under rule 48(4) Timeline At the time prescribed by section 31 and rules 47/47A, depending on the supply.

Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge

No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.

The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.

Practical example

A notified supplier issues an e-invoice to a registered customer. The document must carry the normal rule 46 particulars and an embedded IRN QR code.

Professional alert

• Do not use the omitted pre-1 November 2024 monthly consolidated RCM proviso. • The invoice particulars do not themselves decide e-invoice applicability. • Place of supply, delivery address and recipient State are distinct fields.

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Implementation checklist

  1. Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
  2. Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
  3. Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
  4. Test State/UT variation and portal version.
  5. Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
  6. Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.

Evidence and retention checklist

Practical Q&A

What does rule 46 regulate?
It regulates tax invoice. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
Which subordinate law should be checked?
No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
What evidence should be retained?
Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
Can portal behaviour override the statute?
No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.