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CGST Act Section 75: General provisions relating to determination of tax | Finin2min

Section 75 - General provisions relating to determination of tax

Chapter XV - Demands and Recovery
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Source control: The text/status on this page is tied to the official source gateway and the Phase 1 legal-review register. Open official source.

Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes

Sets common adjudication safeguards: hearing, reasoned order, issue limits, interest, time exclusions and consequences where fraud fails. Hearing is mandatory when requested or adverse decision contemplated. Adjournments are ordinarily capped at three for sufficient cause. Order cannot exceed notice amount or travel beyond stated grounds. If fraud charge fails, eligible proceedings may be treated under the non-fraud route. Limitation exclusions and court stays must be documented.

Exact operative text

Paragraph-wise decode

Sets common adjudication safeguards: hearing, reasoned order, issue limits, interest, time exclusions and consequences where fraud fails. Hearing is mandatory when requested or adverse decision contemplated. Adjournments are ordinarily capped at three for sufficient cause. Order cannot exceed notice amount or travel beyond stated grounds. If fraud charge fails, eligible proceedings may be treated under the non-fraud route. Limitation exclusions and court stays must be documented.

Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge

No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.

The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.

Practical example

A reply requests hearing and challenges a new valuation ground absent from DRC-01; the order must remain within the notice case.

Professional alert

Natural justice is substantive. Portal summaries cannot replace a proper notice and speaking order.

Implementation checklist

  1. Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
  2. Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
  3. Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
  4. Test State/UT variation and portal version.
  5. Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
  6. Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.

Evidence and retention checklist

Practical Q&A

What does section 75 regulate?
It regulates general provisions relating to determination of tax. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
Which subordinate law should be checked?
No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
What evidence should be retained?
Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
Can portal behaviour override the statute?
No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.