CGST Act Section 75: General provisions relating to determination of tax | Finin2min
Section 75 - General provisions relating to determination of tax
Chapter XV - Demands and Recovery
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Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes
Sets common adjudication safeguards: hearing, reasoned order, issue limits, interest, time exclusions and
consequences where fraud fails.
Hearing is mandatory when requested or adverse decision contemplated.
Adjournments are ordinarily capped at three for sufficient cause.
Order cannot exceed notice amount or travel beyond stated grounds.
If fraud charge fails, eligible proceedings may be treated under the non-fraud route.
Limitation exclusions and court stays must be documented.
Exact operative text
75. General provisions relating to determination of tax.-(1) Where the service of notice or issuance of order
is stayed by an order of a court or Appellate Tribunal, the period of such stay shall be excluded in computing
the period specified in sub-sections
(2) and
(10) of section 73 or sub-sections
(2) and
(10) of section 74 or sub-sections
(2) and
(7) of section 74A, as the case may be.
(2) Where any Appellate Authority or Appellate Tribunal or court concludes that the notice issued under sub-
section
(1) of section 74 is not sustainable for the reason that the charges of fraud or any wilful-misstatement or
suppression of facts to evade tax has not been established against the person to whom the notice was
issued, the proper officer shall determine the tax payable by such person, deeming as if the notice were
issued under sub-section
(1) of section 73.
(2A) Where any Appellate Authority or Appellate Tribunal or court concludes that the penalty under clause
(ii) of sub-section
(5) of section 74A is not sustainable for the reason that the charges of fraud or any wilful-misstatement or
suppression of facts to evade tax has not been established against the person to whom the notice was
issued, the penalty shall be payable by such person, under clause
(i) of sub-section
(5) of section 74A.
(3) Where any order is required to be issued in pursuance of the direction of the Appellate Authority or
Appellate Tribunal or a court, such order shall be issued within two years from the date of communication of
the said direction.
(4) An opportunity of hearing shall be granted where a request is received in writing from the person
chargeable with tax or penalty, or where any adverse decision is contemplated against such person.
(5) The proper officer shall, if sufficient cause is shown by the person chargeable with tax, grant time to the
said person and adjourn the hearing for reasons to be recorded in writing:
Provided that no such adjournment shall be granted for more than three times to a person during the
proceedings.
(6) The proper officer, in his order, shall set out the relevant facts and the basis of his decision.
(7) The amount of tax, interest and penalty demanded in the order shall not be in excess of the amount
specified in the notice and no demand shall be confirmed on the grounds other than the grounds specified in
the notice.
(8) Where the Appellate Authority or Appellate Tribunal or court modifies the amount of tax determined by the
proper officer, the amount of interest and penalty shall stand modified accordingly, taking into account the
amount of tax so modified.
(9) The interest on the tax short paid or not paid shall be payable whether or not specified in the order
determining the tax liability.
(10) The adjudication proceedings shall be deemed to be concluded, if the order is not issued within the
period specified in sub-section
(10) of section 73 or in sub-section
(10) of section 74 or in sub-section
(7) of section 74A.
(11) An issue on which the Appellate Authority or the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court has given its
decision which is prejudicial to the interest of revenue in some other proceedings and an appeal to the
Appellate Tribunal or the High Court or the Supreme Court against such decision of the Appellate Authority
or the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court is pending, the period spent between the date of the decision of
the Appellate Authority and that of the Appellate Tribunal or the date of decision of the Appellate Tribunal and
that of the High Court or the date of the decision of the High Court and that of the Supreme Court shall be
excluded in computing the period referred to in sub-section
(10) of section 73 or sub-section
(10) of section 74 or sub-section
(7) of section 74A where proceedings are initiated by way of issue of a show cause notice under the said
sections.
(12) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 73 or section 74 or section 74A, where any amount of
self-assessed tax in accordance with a return furnished under section 39 remains unpaid, either wholly or
partly, or any amount of interest payable on such tax remains unpaid, the same shall be recovered under the
provisions of section 79.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression “self-assessed tax” shall include the tax
payable in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under section 37, but not included in the return
furnished under section 39.
(13) Where any penalty is imposed under section 73 or section 74 or section 74A, no penalty for the same
act or omission shall be imposed on the same person under any other provision of this Act.
Paragraph-wise decode
Sets common adjudication safeguards: hearing, reasoned order, issue limits, interest, time exclusions and consequences where fraud fails. Hearing is mandatory when requested or adverse decision contemplated. Adjournments are ordinarily capped at three for sufficient cause. Order cannot exceed notice amount or travel beyond stated grounds. If fraud charge fails, eligible proceedings may be treated under the non-fraud route. Limitation exclusions and court stays must be documented.
Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge
No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.
The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.
Practical example
A reply requests hearing and challenges a new valuation ground absent from DRC-01; the order must remain within the notice case.
Professional alert
Natural justice is substantive. Portal summaries cannot replace a proper notice and speaking order.
Implementation checklist
- Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
- Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
- Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
- Test State/UT variation and portal version.
- Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
- Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.
Evidence and retention checklist
- Contract, purchase order, invoice or underlying transaction document.
- Registration, return, ledger, challan and portal acknowledgement.
- Official Act/Rule/notification version used and effective date.
- Internal tax position paper, computation and management approval.
- Correspondence, notices, replies, orders and appeal papers where applicable.
Practical Q&A
- What does section 75 regulate?
- It regulates general provisions relating to determination of tax. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
- Which subordinate law should be checked?
- No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
- What evidence should be retained?
- Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
- Can portal behaviour override the statute?
- No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.