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CGST Act Section 148A: Track and trace mechanism for certain goods | Finin2min

Section 148A - Track and trace mechanism for certain goods

Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous
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Source control: The text/status on this page is tied to the official source gateway and the Phase 1 legal-review register. Open official source.

Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes

Authorises a notified track-and-trace system for specified goods and persons, including unique identification markings and electronic storage/ access of information.

Exact operative text

Paragraph-wise decode

Authorises a notified track-and-trace system for specified goods and persons, including unique identification markings and electronic storage/ access of information.

Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge

No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.

The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.

Practical example

Notified goods require unit-level marking and electronic data capture. The manufacturer maps the identifier from production to dispatch and return reporting.

Professional alert

Track-and-trace obligations require a separate notification specifying goods, persons and system design. Build item-level data governance before go-live.

Section 149 - Goods and services tax compliance rating OPERATIVE STATUTORY TEXT 149. Goods and services tax compliance rating.-(1) Every registered person may be assigned a goods and services tax compliance rating score by the Government based on his record of compliance with the provisions of this Act.

(2) The goods and services tax compliance rating score may be determined on the basis of such parameters as may be prescribed.

(3) The goods and services tax compliance rating score may be updated at periodic intervals and intimated to the registered person and also placed in the public domain in such manner as may be prescribed. DECODED SIMPLY Provides for a GST compliance-rating framework based on compliance record. Operational reliance requires an implemented methodology and notified/public portal functionality. PRACTICAL EXAMPLE A lender sees a portal score but the scheme has not been legally operationalised for the relevant purpose. It should not treat the score as a statutory disqualification. EXCEPTION / PROFESSIONAL ALERT Do not claim a compliance-rating consequence unless the scheme is operational for that purpose.

Implementation checklist

  1. Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
  2. Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
  3. Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
  4. Test State/UT variation and portal version.
  5. Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
  6. Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.

Evidence and retention checklist

Practical Q&A

What does section 148A regulate?
It regulates track and trace mechanism for certain goods. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
Which subordinate law should be checked?
No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
What evidence should be retained?
Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
Can portal behaviour override the statute?
No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.