Transfer of Property Act Hub / Complete Bare Act Structure and Section Concordance
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Professional Corpus - Batch 07
Complete Bare Act Structure and Section Concordance
Use the official India Code PDF with this full section concordance; never substitute a summary for the signed statutory source.
Statutory source control. The provision map is aligned to the India Code architecture. The official consolidated PDF and signed Gazette/State instrument control exact text, footnotes, territorial extension, exemptions and transaction-date law.
Dedicated Finin2min Summary - Chapter in 2 Minutes
- Section 1: Short title; commencement; extent - convert every condition, exception and consequence into evidence-backed controls.
- Section 2: Repeal of Acts; savings - convert every condition, exception and consequence into evidence-backed controls.
- Section 3: Interpretation clause - convert every condition, exception and consequence into evidence-backed controls.
- Use the official India Code PDF with this full section concordance; never substitute a summary for the signed statutory source.
- Apply current State stamp, registration, land, tenancy, RERA and procedural law before execution or litigation.
Current statutory text / controlled source map
Section-by-section provision map
| Provision | Subject | Status | Finin2min clause-by-clause decode | Implementation | Evidence/control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section 1 | Short title; commencement; extent | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 1 governs short title; commencement; extent. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 2 | Repeal of Acts; savings | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 2 governs repeal of acts; savings. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 3 | Interpretation clause | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 3 governs interpretation clause. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 4 | Contract Act and Registration Act interface | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 4 governs contract act and registration act interface. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 5 | Transfer of property defined | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 5 governs transfer of property defined. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 6 | What may be transferred | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 6 governs what may be transferred. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 7 | Persons competent to transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 7 governs persons competent to transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 8 | Operation of transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 8 governs operation of transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 9 | Oral transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 9 governs oral transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 10 | Condition restraining alienation | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 10 governs condition restraining alienation. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 11 | Restriction repugnant to interest created | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 11 governs restriction repugnant to interest created. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 12 | Interest determinable on insolvency or attempted alienation | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 12 governs interest determinable on insolvency or attempted alienation. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 13 | Transfer for benefit of unborn person | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 13 governs transfer for benefit of unborn person. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 14 | Rule against perpetuity | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 14 governs rule against perpetuity. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 15 | Transfer to class affected by sections 13 and 14 | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 15 governs transfer to class affected by sections 13 and 14. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 16 | Transfer on failure of prior interest | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 16 governs transfer on failure of prior interest. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 17 | Direction for accumulation | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 17 governs direction for accumulation. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 18 | Perpetuity for public benefit | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 18 governs perpetuity for public benefit. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 19 | Vested interest | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 19 governs vested interest. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 20 | Vested interest of unborn beneficiary | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 20 governs vested interest of unborn beneficiary. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 21 | Contingent interest | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 21 governs contingent interest. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 22 | Class members attaining a particular age | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 22 governs class members attaining a particular age. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 23 | Transfer contingent on uncertain event | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 23 governs transfer contingent on uncertain event. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 24 | Survivorship at unspecified period | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 24 governs survivorship at unspecified period. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 25 | Conditional transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 25 governs conditional transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 26 | Fulfilment of condition precedent | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 26 governs fulfilment of condition precedent. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 27 | Gift over on failure of prior disposition | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 27 governs gift over on failure of prior disposition. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 28 | Ulterior transfer on specified event | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 28 governs ulterior transfer on specified event. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 29 | Fulfilment of condition subsequent | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 29 governs fulfilment of condition subsequent. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 30 | Prior disposition unaffected by invalid ulterior disposition | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 30 governs prior disposition unaffected by invalid ulterior disposition. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 31 | Cesser on specified uncertain event | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 31 governs cesser on specified uncertain event. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 32 | Validity of condition causing cesser | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 32 governs validity of condition causing cesser. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 33 | Condition to perform act without specified time | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 33 governs condition to perform act without specified time. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 34 | Condition to perform act within specified time | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 34 governs condition to perform act within specified time. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 35 | Election when necessary | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 35 governs election when necessary. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 36 | Apportionment of periodical payments | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 36 governs apportionment of periodical payments. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 37 | Apportionment of benefit of obligation | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 37 governs apportionment of benefit of obligation. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 38 | Transfer by person authorised only in certain circumstances | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 38 governs transfer by person authorised only in certain circumstances. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 39 | Transfer where third person has maintenance right | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 39 governs transfer where third person has maintenance right. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 40 | Restrictive obligation annexed to ownership | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 40 governs restrictive obligation annexed to ownership. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 41 | Transfer by ostensible owner | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 41 governs transfer by ostensible owner. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 42 | Transfer by person authorised to revoke former transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 42 governs transfer by person authorised to revoke former transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 43 | Feeding the grant by estoppel | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 43 governs feeding the grant by estoppel. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 44 | Transfer by one co-owner | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 44 governs transfer by one co-owner. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 45 | Joint transfer for consideration | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 45 governs joint transfer for consideration. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 46 | Transfer by persons with distinct interests | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 46 governs transfer by persons with distinct interests. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 47 | Transfer by co-owners of share in common property | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 47 governs transfer by co-owners of share in common property. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 48 | Priority of rights created by transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 48 governs priority of rights created by transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 49 | Transferee right under insurance policy | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 49 governs transferee right under insurance policy. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 50 | Rent paid to holder under defective title | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 50 governs rent paid to holder under defective title. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 51 | Improvements by bona fide holder under defective title | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 51 governs improvements by bona fide holder under defective title. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 52 | Transfer pending suit - lis pendens | Operative subject to current official/State law | A transfer during a qualifying pending suit remains subject to the eventual decree; classify the suit, court competence, property identity and commencement/termination of pendency. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 53 | Fraudulent transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Test the transfer against creditor-defeating intent, consideration and good-faith transferee protection; do not presume fraud merely from financial distress. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 53A | Part performance | Operative subject to current official/State law | The provision is defensive, not a conveyance. Require a written and registrable contract, possession in part performance and continuing readiness and willingness. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 54 | Sale defined; sale how made; contract for sale | Operative subject to current official/State law | A contract for sale does not itself create an interest or charge; ownership ordinarily passes through the statutorily required conveyance and registration route. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 55 | Rights and liabilities of buyer and seller | Operative subject to current official/State law | Convert seller and buyer statutory duties into disclosure, title, possession, payment, public-charge, document and risk-allocation clauses. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 56 | Marshalling by subsequent purchaser | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 56 governs marshalling by subsequent purchaser. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 57 | Court provision for incumbrances and sale free from them | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 57 governs court provision for incumbrances and sale free from them. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 58 | Mortgage and types of mortgage defined | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 58 governs mortgage and types of mortgage defined. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 59 | Mortgage when to be by assurance | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 59 governs mortgage when to be by assurance. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 59A | References include persons deriving title | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 59A governs references include persons deriving title. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 60 | Right of mortgagor to redeem | Operative subject to current official/State law | The mortgagor retains the equity of redemption until legally extinguished; avoid any contractual clog or device that makes redemption illusory. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 60A | Transfer to third party instead of re-transfer | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 60A governs transfer to third party instead of re-transfer. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 60B | Inspection and production of documents | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 60B governs inspection and production of documents. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 61 | Separate or simultaneous redemption | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 61 governs separate or simultaneous redemption. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 62 | Usufructuary mortgagor recovery of possession | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 62 governs usufructuary mortgagor recovery of possession. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 63 | Accession to mortgaged property | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 63 governs accession to mortgaged property. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 63A | Improvements to mortgaged property | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 63A governs improvements to mortgaged property. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 64 | Renewal of mortgaged lease | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 64 governs renewal of mortgaged lease. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 65 | Implied contracts by mortgagor | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 65 governs implied contracts by mortgagor. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 65A | Mortgagor power to lease | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 65A governs mortgagor power to lease. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 66 | Waste by mortgagor in possession | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 66 governs waste by mortgagor in possession. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 67 | Right to foreclosure or sale | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 67 governs right to foreclosure or sale. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 67A | One suit on several mortgages | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 67A governs one suit on several mortgages. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 68 | Right to sue for mortgage money | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 68 governs right to sue for mortgage money. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 69 | Power of sale without court when valid | Operative subject to current official/State law | A mortgagee may sell without court only in the classes and conditions specified by statute; verify instrument, parties, territory and notice before action. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 69A | Appointment of receiver | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 69A governs appointment of receiver. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 70 | Accession to mortgaged property | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 70 governs accession to mortgaged property. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 71 | Renewal of mortgaged lease | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 71 governs renewal of mortgaged lease. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 72 | Rights of mortgagee in possession | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 72 governs rights of mortgagee in possession. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 73 | Right to sale proceeds or acquisition compensation | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 73 governs right to sale proceeds or acquisition compensation. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 74 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 74 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 75 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 75 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 76 | Liabilities of mortgagee in possession | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 76 governs liabilities of mortgagee in possession. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 77 | Receipts in lieu of interest | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 77 governs receipts in lieu of interest. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 78 | Postponement of prior mortgagee | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 78 governs postponement of prior mortgagee. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 79 | Mortgage securing uncertain amount | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 79 governs mortgage securing uncertain amount. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 80 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 80 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 81 | Marshalling securities | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 81 governs marshalling securities. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 82 | Contribution to mortgage debt | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 82 governs contribution to mortgage debt. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 83 | Deposit in court of mortgage money | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 83 governs deposit in court of mortgage money. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 84 | Cessation of interest | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 84 governs cessation of interest. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 85 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 85 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 86 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 86 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 87 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 87 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 88 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 88 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 89 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 89 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 90 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 90 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 91 | Persons who may sue for redemption | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 91 governs persons who may sue for redemption. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 92 | Subrogation | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 92 governs subrogation. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 93 | Prohibition of tacking | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 93 governs prohibition of tacking. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 94 | Rights of mesne mortgagee | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 94 governs rights of mesne mortgagee. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 95 | Redeeming co-mortgagor expenses | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 95 governs redeeming co-mortgagor expenses. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 96 | Mortgage by deposit of title deeds | Operative subject to current official/State law | A title-deed deposit mortgage depends on delivery in a notified place with intention to create security; document the deposit and State stamp consequences. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 97 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 97 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 98 | Anomalous mortgages | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 98 governs anomalous mortgages. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 99 | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 99 governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 100 | Charges | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 100 governs charges. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 101 | No merger with subsequent encumbrance | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 101 governs no merger with subsequent encumbrance. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 102 | Service or tender on agent | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 102 governs service or tender on agent. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 103 | Notice to or by person incompetent to contract | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 103 governs notice to or by person incompetent to contract. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 104 | Power to make rules | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 104 governs power to make rules. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 105 | Lease, lessor, lessee, premium and rent defined | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 105 governs lease, lessor, lessee, premium and rent defined. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 106 | Duration and notice for certain leases | Operative subject to current official/State law | Where contract/local usage does not govern, classify the purpose of lease, apply the statutory duration and serve a legally effective notice. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 107 | Leases how made | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 107 governs leases how made. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 108 | Rights and liabilities of lessor and lessee | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 108 governs rights and liabilities of lessor and lessee. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 109 | Rights of lessor transferee | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 109 governs rights of lessor transferee. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 110 | Computation of lease term | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 110 governs computation of lease term. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 111 | Determination of lease | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 111 governs determination of lease. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 112 | Waiver of forfeiture | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 112 governs waiver of forfeiture. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 113 | Waiver of notice to quit | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 113 governs waiver of notice to quit. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 114 | Relief against forfeiture for non-payment of rent | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 114 governs relief against forfeiture for non-payment of rent. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 114A | Relief against forfeiture in certain other cases | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 114A governs relief against forfeiture in certain other cases. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 115 | Effect on under-leases | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 115 governs effect on under-leases. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 116 | Holding over | Operative subject to current official/State law | Holding over requires the lessor's assent after expiry; mere continued occupation does not automatically create a renewed tenancy. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 117 | Agricultural leases exemption | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 117 governs agricultural leases exemption. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 118 | Exchange defined | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 118 governs exchange defined. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 119 | Right where party is deprived of thing received | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 119 governs right where party is deprived of thing received. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 120 | Rights and liabilities in exchange | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 120 governs rights and liabilities in exchange. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 121 | Exchange of money | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 121 governs exchange of money. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 122 | Gift defined and acceptance | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 122 governs gift defined and acceptance. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 123 | Gift how effected | Operative subject to current official/State law | For immovable property, use a registered instrument signed by or on behalf of the donor and attested as required; acceptance must occur during the donor's lifetime. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 124 | Gift of existing and future property | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 124 governs gift of existing and future property. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 125 | Gift to several where one does not accept | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 125 governs gift to several where one does not accept. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 126 | Suspension or revocation of gift | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 126 governs suspension or revocation of gift. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 127 | Onerous gifts | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 127 governs onerous gifts. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 128 | Universal donee | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 128 governs universal donee. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 129 | Saving of donations mortis causa and Muhammadan law | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 129 governs saving of donations mortis causa and muhammadan law. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 130 | Transfer of actionable claim | Operative subject to current official/State law | Assign an actionable claim through the prescribed written instrument, then manage notice, debtor defences, set-off, warranties and security release. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 130A | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 130A governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 131 | Notice in writing and signed | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 131 governs notice in writing and signed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 132 | Liability of transferee | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 132 governs liability of transferee. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 133 | Warranty of solvency | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 133 governs warranty of solvency. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 134 | Mortgaged debt | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 134 governs mortgaged debt. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 135 | Assignment of fire insurance rights | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 135 governs assignment of fire insurance rights. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 135A | Repealed | Repealed - historical map only | Section 135A governs repealed. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 136 | Disqualification of court officers | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 136 governs disqualification of court officers. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
| Section 137 | Saving of negotiable instruments and mercantile documents | Operative subject to current official/State law | Section 137 governs saving of negotiable instruments and mercantile documents. Identify actor, property/right, transfer event, statutory conditions, exceptions, notice and legal consequence within the full Act source and section concordance framework. | Record title and authority, transaction dates, consideration, possession, instrument form, stamp/registration status, notice, approvals and third-party claims. Obtain State-specific review before execution or enforcement. | Official source snapshot; title chain; encumbrance/litigation search; authority; executed instrument; valuation; payment and tax proof; possession/delivery record; notices; registration receipt. |
Finin2min implementation explanation
Classification
Identify the property, interest, parties, consideration, possession and intended legal result. Separate agreement, conveyance, security, licence, lease and statutory transfer.
Title and authority
Verify chain of title, encumbrances, litigation, acquisition/land restrictions, co-owner rights, entity authority and power-of-attorney scope.
Form and perfection
Select instrument, attestation, stamp duty, registration, filing, notice, possession and security-perfection steps under current Central and State law.
Closing and change control
Block payment/possession until conditions are met. Preserve closing set, registration receipt and superseded drafts. Recheck law and searches on closing date.
Practical examples and calculations
Chapter-specific scenario.
A property transaction is approved commercially before legal classification is complete. The professional file must identify the statutory transaction, authority, title, form, consideration, possession, registration, third-party rights and remedies before execution.
| Calculation/control | Method | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Consideration/value | Reconcile stated price, market value, taxes, retention, debt and non-cash consideration. | Agreement, valuation and ledger |
| Stamp and fees | Apply State instrument classification, market value, duty, surcharge and registration fee. | Current State schedule and adjudication |
| Exposure | Quantify encumbrances, arrears, interest, possession loss, cure cost and remedy value. | Searches, statements and legal model |
Practical transaction application
- Classify the transaction and every interest being created, transferred, reserved, charged or extinguished.
- Complete title, authority, encumbrance, litigation, land-use and possession diligence.
- Map each statutory provision to the instrument and identify State stamp, registration, RERA, tenancy and local-law overlays.
- Reconcile consideration, taxes, debt, possession, completion deliverables, representations, indemnities and notices.
- Approve closing, post-registration filings, evidence retention and enforcement/limitation strategy.
Authority, consent and execution controls
- Correct legal identity, title and capacity of transferor and transferee.
- Board, partner, trustee, guardian, co-owner, lender and regulatory consents.
- Power-of-attorney validity, scope, stamp and registration.
- Execution, witnessing, attestation, e-sign and document-custody protocol.
- Conflict, related-party and fiduciary approvals.
Stamp duty and registration alerts
- Instrument classification and market value are State-specific; obtain current rate and adjudication where ambiguity exists.
- Sections 54, 59, 107 and 123 must be read with the Registration Act and State amendments.
- Section 53A protection requires compliance with the post-2001 registration framework.
- Registration does not by itself cure defective title, authority, prohibited transfer or insufficient stamping.
Evidence and document-retention checklist
- Mother deed/title chain, revenue/municipal records and survey/property description.
- Encumbrance, ROC/CERSAI, litigation, acquisition, RERA and insolvency searches.
- Authority, consents, valuation, tax and KYC/beneficial-ownership records.
- Executed and stamped instrument, witness/attestation evidence and registration receipt.
- Consideration, TDS/GST, possession, originals handover and closing checklist.
- Notices, acknowledgments, defaults, cure, settlement and limitation chronology.
Performance, delivery and payment controls
- Define conditions precedent and long-stop date.
- Use escrow/retention for title releases and post-closing deliverables.
- Record possession condition and risk transfer separately from title.
- Reconcile taxes, charges, utilities, rent, deposits and apportionments.
- Do not release originals or consideration without authorised closing evidence.
Breach, loss, mitigation and remedy framework
- Separate invalidity, rescission, specific performance, injunction, possession, redemption, foreclosure/sale, damages, restitution and indemnity.
- Prove causation, remoteness, mitigation, market value and avoided cost.
- Identify third-party and bona-fide-purchaser protections.
- Protect title and possession through timely notices, registration, caveats and interim relief.
Limitation and forum controls
- Identify relief-specific limitation under the Limitation Act and special statutes.
- Confirm civil court, Commercial Court, RERA, DRT/DRAT, NCLT, consumer, revenue or arbitral forum.
- Compute notice, cure, redemption, termination, appeal and enforcement clocks independently.
- Check jurisdiction, valuation, court fee, territorial situs and exclusive-forum clauses.
Arbitration and mediation interface
Property disputes may be arbitrable where they concern subordinate contractual rights, but rights in rem, statutory forums, registration/title rectification and third-party interests require separate analysis. Preserve interim-relief, lis pendens, possession and limitation strategy even during mediation.
Company, partnership, GST and tax overlays
- Companies Act, LLP and partnership authority, charges and related-party controls.
- RERA registration, promoter/allottee rights and project disclosures.
- GST classification, works/development rights, lease and assignment treatment.
- Income-tax TDS, capital gains, section 50C/43CA/56 valuation and depreciation.
- FEMA, benami, PMLA/KYC, insolvency moratorium and secured-creditor priority.
Finin2min Q&A
What is the first professional step?
Classify the transaction and property interest before applying Complete Bare Act Structure and Section Concordance.
What is the most common failure?
Executing or paying before title, authority, State stamp/registration and third-party rights are independently verified.
Does a contract always transfer ownership?
No. The Act distinguishes contracts, completed transfers, security interests and possession-based protections; the required instrument and registration must be tested.
What should the matter file contain?
Official source, title chain, searches, authority, valuation, instrument, payment, possession, notices, tax records, registration proof and remedy/limitation analysis.
Chapter-specific decision flowchart
