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Indian Laws › Civil Procedure, Evidence and Enforcement › The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 › Section 66
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023Section 66Chapter V - Of documentary evidence

Section 66
Proof as to electronic signature

Reviewed by Ravi Sisodia · Last reviewed 10 October 2026

Official text of section 66 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Chapter V: Of documentary evidence).

ActThe Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
ProvisionSection 66: Proof as to electronic signature
ChapterChapter V - Of documentary evidence
Official textNCRB — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, section 66

Section 66, official text

Except in the case of a secure electronic signature, if the electronic signature of any subscriber is alleged to have been affixed to an electronic record, the fact that such electronic signature is the electronic signature of the subscriber must be proved.

Source: The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Act 47 of 2023), Gazette of India Extraordinary, in force from 1 July 2024. The signed Gazette controls.

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The text above is taken from the Gazette of India publication of the Act. Check later amendments and the signed Gazette before relying on it.

Official text
NCRB — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, section 66

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