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Banking Regulation Act, 1949 · Section guide

Section 15: Restrictions as to payment of dividend

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Last reviewed 18 September 2026

Section 15 — Restrictions as to payment of dividend. Restricts dividend payment until capitalised expenses and losses specified by the section are written off,. while permitting the statutory exceptions where depreciation/bad debts are adequately provided for to the auditor’s satisfaction.

Official statute linkedProvision-specific anatomyPractical case + evidence file
Official text: DFS consolidated Act

Statutory structure and provision map

This map is a provision-specific explanation, not a substitute for the exact statutory text.

Core statutory rule

Restricts dividend payment until capitalised expenses and losses specified by the section are written off, while permitting the statutory exceptions where depreciation/bad debts are adequately provided for to the auditor’s satisfaction.

Condition / limitation

How to read the provisionSection 15: read the operative proposition with its defined terms and cross-references in the official Act.

Timing / amount / process

Boundary of the ruleDo not expand Section 15 by analogy; distinguish statutory text from stricter policy or later RBI requirements.

Professional application

Set out dividend restrictions, expenditure/write-off conditions and exceptions with a worked distributable-profit example.

Current-law source control

Source control: Section 15 is anchored to the official DFS consolidated text; later changes require separate Gazette verification.

Dated matters: verify any later Gazette, RBI direction or binding judgment affecting Section 15 on the event date.

Disclaimer

This Finin2min page is an educational and professional reference. Banking regulation is fact-, entity- and date-sensitive. Verify the current Act, Gazette amendments and commencement notifications, applicable RBI Rules/directions and the transaction record before acting or filing.