Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 · Rule 57

Rule 57: Protected workers under sub-section (3) and (4) of section 90.

Rule 57 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Protected workers under sub-section (3) and (4) of section 90. It belongs to the trade union layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, Trade union, Registrar, State Government.

Final State RuleBihar Gazette (Extraordinary), 1 July 2026Effective 1 July 2026

Finin2min 2-minute summary

Rule 57 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Protected workers under sub-section (3) and (4) of section 90. It belongs to the trade union layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, Trade union, Registrar, State Government.

Jurisdiction: Bihar. This page explains a State rule under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020; other States may prescribe different procedure/forms.

Full notified Rule text

57. Protected workers under sub-section (3) and (4) of section 90.— (1) Every registered Trade Union connected with an industrial establishment, to which the provisions of the Code apply, shall communicate to the employer before the 30th April of every year, the names and addresses of such of the officers of such Trade Union who are employed in that establishment and who, in the opinion of such Trade Union should be recognized as protected workers. (2) Any change in the incumbency of any officer of the Trade Union referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be communicated to the employer by such Trade Union within fifteen days of such change. (3) The employer shall, within fifteen days of the receipt of the names and addresses from the Trade Union under subrule (1) and subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) and sub-section (4) of section 90, recognize such workers to be protected workers for the purposes of the said section and communicate to such Trade Union, in writing, the list of workers 92 बहार गजट (असाधारण), 1 जुलाई 2026 recognized as protected workers for a period of twelve months from the date of such communication. (4) Where the total number of names received by the employer under sub-rule (1) exceeds the maximum number of protected workers, admissible for the industrial establishment under sub-section (4) of section 90, the employer shall recognize only such maximum number of workers as protected workers: Provided that where there is more than one registered Trade Union in the industrial establishment, the maximum number shall be so distributed by the employer among the Trade Unions that the numbers of recognized protected workers in individual Trade Unions bear practicably the same proportion to one another as the membership figures of the Trade Unions; and the employer shall in that case intimate in writing to the President or the Secretary of each of the concerned Trade Union, the number of protected workers allotted to it: Provided further that where the number of protected workers allotted to such a Trade Union under this subrule falls short of the number of officers of such Trade Union seeking protection, then that Trade Union shall be entitled to select the officers to be recognized as protected workers; and such selection shall be made by that Trade Union and communicated to the employer within five days of the receipt of written intimation of the employer in this regard. (5) Where a dispute arises between an employer and any registered Trade Union in any matter connected with the recognition of protected workers under this rule, such dispute shall be referred to the Registrar or any authority notified by the State Government, whose decision there on shall be final.

Gazette / notified rule source

Clause / sub-rule explanation

Clause (1)

(1) Every registered Trade Union connected with an industrial establishment, to which the provisions of the Code apply, shall communicate to the employer before the 30th April of every year, the names and addresses of such of the officers of such Trade Union who are employed in that establishment and who, in the opinion of such Trade Union should be recognized as protected workers.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (2)

(2) Any change in the incumbency of any officer of the Trade Union referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be communicated to the employer by such Trade Union within fifteen days of such change.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (3)

(3) The employer shall, within fifteen days of the receipt of the names and addresses from the Trade Union under subrule (1) and subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) and sub-section (4) of section 90, recognize such workers to be protected workers for the purposes of the said section and communicate to such Trade Union, in writing, the list of workers 92 बहार गजट (असाधारण), 1 जुलाई 2026 recognized as protected workers for a period of twelve months from the date of such communication.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (4)

(4) Where the total number of names received by the employer under sub-rule

Read this clause with the rule heading, defined terms and the cited Code section. Its legal effect depends on the actor, trigger and any qualification stated in the text.

Clause (1)

(1) exceeds the maximum number of protected workers, admissible for the industrial establishment under sub-section (4) of section 90, the employer shall recognize only such maximum number of workers as protected workers: Provided that where there is more than one registered Trade Union in the industrial establishment, the maximum number shall be so distributed by the employer among the Trade Unions that the numbers of recognized protected workers in individual Trade Unions bear practicably the same proportion to one another as the membership figures of the Trade Unions; and the employer shall in that case intimate in writing to the President or the Secretary of each of the concerned Trade Union, the number of protected workers allotted to it: Provided further that where the number of protected workers allotted to such a Trade Union under this subrule falls short of the number of officers of such Trade Union seeking protection, then that Trade Union shall be entitled to select the officers to be recognized as protected workers; and such selection shall be made by that Trade Union and communicated to the employer within five days of the receipt of written intimation of the employer in this regard.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (5)

(5) Where a dispute arises between an employer and any registered Trade Union in any matter connected with the recognition of protected workers under this rule, such dispute shall be referred to the Registrar or any authority notified by the State Government, whose decision there on shall be final.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Who acts under this Rule?

  • Employer
  • Worker
  • Trade union
  • Registrar
  • State Government

Thresholds / timelines in the Rule

No standalone numeric/time threshold extracted from the notified rule text.

Practical application

Example: a trade union seeks registration or a related statutory action in Bihar. The union should match its application, office-bearer/member particulars, prescribed form and supporting documents to Rule 57 before filing with the Registrar.

Compliance reading

Do not apply this Rule in isolation. Confirm the enabling Industrial Relations Code provision, defined terms, prescribed forms and any subsequent amendment, State notification or judicial interpretation. Where the Rule allocates a power to an authority, verify the currently notified competent authority before filing.

Q&A

What does Bihar Industrial Relations Rule 57 cover?

Rule 57 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Protected workers under sub-section (3) and (4) of section 90. It belongs to the trade union layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, Trade union, Registrar, State Government.

Is Rule 57 a Central or State rule?

It is a final Bihar State rule under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. It should not be substituted for another State's rules or the Central Rules.

What should an employer or worker verify before acting?

Verify the Industrial Relations Code provision linked to the issue, the complete text of Rule 57, any prescribed form, the current Bihar Gazette and any later amendment/corrigendum.

Does the notified rule itself contain a timeline or threshold?

No standalone numeric threshold was automatically extracted from this rule; the operative condition may be qualitative or contained in a linked Code provision/form.

What evidence should be retained?

Keep the prescribed application/notice/form, proof of service or filing, authority acknowledgement/order and the internal record showing how the statutory trigger and deadline were checked.

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