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Income-tax Rules, 2026 | Rule 90 of 333

Income-tax Rule 90 — Safe-harbour procedure for non-IT services

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Last reviewed 1 October 2026

Finin2min legal explainer · Primary authority: CBDT Notification No. 22/2026 (G.S.R. 198(E))

Income-tax Rule 90 — archived legal extract

Archived extract or condensed summary for Rule 90 (safe-harbour procedure for non-it services); NOT authenticated Gazette text. Some tables have been flattened. Consult the official signed CBDT Gazette and later amendments.

Procedure relating to transactions other than provision of information technology services. 90. (1) For the purposes of exercise of the option for safe harbour— (a) the assessee shall furnish Form No. 49, complete in all respects, to the Assessing Officer on or before the due date specified in section 263(1)(c) for furnishing the return of income for the relevant tax year; and (b) the return of income for the said tax year is furnished by the assessee on or before the date of furnishing of Form No. 49. (2) On receipt of Form No. 49, the Assessing Officer shall verify whether (a) the assessee exercising the option is an eligible assessee; and (b) the transaction in respect of which the option is exercised is an eligible international transaction, before the option for safe harbour by the assessee is treated to be validly exercised. (3) Where the Assessing Officer doubts the valid exercise of the option for the safe harbour by an assessee, he shall make a reference to the Transfer Pricing Officer for determination of the eligibility of the assessee or the international transaction, or both. (4) For the purposes of sub-rule (3), the Transfer Pricing Officer may require the assessee, by notice in writing, to furnish such information or documents or other evidence as he may consider necessary, and the assessee shall furnish the same within the time specified in such notice. (5) Where (a) the assessee does not furnish the information or documents or other evidence required by the Transfer Pricing Officer; or (b) the Transfer Pricing Officer finds that the assessee is not an eligible assessee; or (c) the Transfer Pricing Officer finds that the international transaction is not an eligible international transaction, the Transfer Pricing Officer shall, by order in writing, declare the option exercised by the assessee under sub-rule (1) to be invalid, after giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee, and cause a copy of the said order to be served on the assessee and the Assessing Officer. (6) If the assessee objects to the order of the Transfer Pricing Officer under sub-rule (5) declaring the option to be invalid, he may file his objections with the Commissioner, to whom the Transfer Pricing Officer is subordinate, within fifteen days of receipt of the order of the Transfer Pricing Officer. (7) On receipt of the objection referred to in sub-rule (6), the Commissioner shall after providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee, pass appropriate orders in respect of the validity, or otherwise of the option exercised by the assessee and cause a copy of the said order to be served on the assessee and the Assessing Officer. (8) In a case where option exercised by the assessee has been held to be valid, the Assessing Officer shall proceed to verify whether the transfer price declared by the assessee in respect of the relevant eligible international transactions is in accordance with the circumstances specified in rule 89(2) and, if it is not in accordance with the said circumstances, the Assessing Officer shall adopt the operating profit margin or rate of interest or commission specified in the said rule. (9) For the purposes of this rule— (i) no reference under sub-rule (3) shall be made by an Assessing Officer after expiry of a period of two months from the end of the month in which Form No. 49 is received by him; (ii) no order under sub-rule (5) shall be passed by the Transfer Pricing Officer after expiry of a period of two months from the end of the month in which the reference from the Assessing Officer under sub-rule (3) is received by him; and (iii) the order under sub-rule (7) shall be passed by the Commissioner within a period of two months from the end of the month in which the objection filed by the assessee under sub-rule (6) is received by him. (10) If the Assessing Officer or the Transfer Pricing Officer or the Commissioner, as the case may be, does not make a reference or pass an order, within the time specified in sub-rule (9), then the option for safe harbour exercised by the assessee shall be treated as valid. (11) Form No. 49 shall be furnished electronically either under digital signature or through electronic verification code and shall be verified by the person who is authorised to verify the return of income of the assessee under section 265. (12) The Assessing Officer may make a reference under section 166 in respect of international transaction other than the eligible international transaction.

In two minutes: Safe-harbour procedure for non-IT services

The rule sets out filing and validation of safe-harbour elections for relevant international transactions other than specified IT services.

Identify applicable option year, form, filing sequence, tax return and authority verification/rejection steps under the rule.

When Rule 90 applies — decision workflow

  1. Confirm that the transaction or taxpayer is governed by Rule 90 and its linked provision in the Income-tax Act, 2025.
  2. Identify applicable option year, form, filing sequence, tax return and authority verification/rejection steps under the rule.
  3. For safe-harbour procedure for non-it services, test the specific exceptions, tax-year dates and cumulative restrictions in the linked provision.
  4. For Rule 90, document how safe-harbour procedure for non-it services was resolved and the current rule version used for the relevant year.

Worked compliance example

Submitting a form without the return filed in the required sequence may invalidate the intended option even if the service margin meets the safe-harbour table.

This safe-harbour procedure for non-it services illustration demonstrates a test; it is not evidence that a claim or transaction actually qualifies.

Documents and calculation evidence

Retain prescribed Form, acknowledgements, AO/TPO correspondence and objections if applicable.

  • For this safe-harbour procedure for non-it services analysis, document the exact tax year and triggering transaction or reporting date.
  • Preserve calculations and a source-evidence trail specifically supporting safe-harbour procedure for non-it services, including prescribed certification.
  • Retain all required attachments and the filing acknowledgement for Rule 90; verify the current form against its notified instructions.
  • Reconcile safe-harbour procedure for non-it services to the relevant ledger accounts, tax-return disclosures and counterparty confirmations.

Common error to avoid

Assuming that the taxpayer's own election is final without checking acceptance conditions.

For safe-harbour procedure for non-it services, confirm whether the Income-tax Act, 2025 or transition/savings provisions govern the period; old forms are not automatically accepted.

Frequently asked questions

Does Rule 90 create a benefit by itself?

No. For safe-harbour procedure for non-it services, entitlement depends on the linked Income-tax Act, 2025 section, the statutory conditions and the applicable notified version of Rule 90.

What is the first verification step?

Identify applicable option year, form, filing sequence, tax return and authority verification/rejection steps under the rule.

What evidence would support this treatment?

Retain prescribed Form, acknowledgements, AO/TPO correspondence and objections if applicable.

Official law and related guidance

Rule 90 source hierarchy: CBDT Notification No. 22/2026, G.S.R. 198(E) (20 March 2026; in force 1 April 2026), plus later Gazette amendments relevant to safe-harbour procedure for non-it services.

Rule map

Related sections

Use the title and official text to identify the governing section; no local section reference is asserted.

Related Forms

Form 49