Form 47: Accountant certificate under section 166
Source checked 21 October 2026 · Original author: Finin2min Editorial Desk
Purpose, person and period
Accountant certificate under section 166.
The accountant, rather than the applicant, gives the Form 47 certificate required by Rule 82(3), after an actual examination of the specified records.
Period gate: This numbered form belongs to the Income-tax Rules, 2026, effective 1 April 2026. The predecessor New Form is a concordance, not permission to change an earlier-year filing into a new-law form. For earlier periods, use the applicable 1961 Act form and saved procedure.
Controlling rule and source pages
Rule 82; Section 166(9), Section 515(3), Section 166. Physical PDF pp 430-431; printed Gazette pp 1962-1963.
Rule 82 — connected rule text
82. Exercise of option for determination of arm‘s length price for multiple years in a single proceeding. — (1) The option or options as per section 166(9)(a) may be exercised by an assessee for determination of arm‘s length price for multiple year in a single proceeding by furnishing Form No. 46 for two consecutive tax years (the second tax year and the third tax year, respectively) immediately following the tax year (the first tax year) in respect of which reference has been made in its case under the said section. (2) The Form No. 46, in respect of international transactions or specified domestic transactions shall b e furnished, within the period, beginning from the end of the third tax year and ending on the 30 th June succeeding the third tax year. (3) Every Form No. 46 furnished in sub -rule (2) shall be accompanied by a certificate from the accountant, as defined in section 515(3)(b), in Form No. 47. (4) In a case where the international transactions or the specified domestic transactions fulfil the conditions prescribed in sub-rule (5), the Transfer Pricing Officer shall, within one month from the end of month in which such option or [PDF PAGE 66] 1598 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)] options are exercised, pass an order, in writing, declaring whether the option or options exercised in Form No. 46 are valid or invalid. (5) For the purposes of sub-rule (4) the prescribed conditions are as under, –– (a) the international transactions or the specified domestic transactions (herein referred to as the relevant tran s- actions) in the second and third tax year for which option or options has been exercised in Form No. 46, should be similar to the international transactions or the specified domestic transactions in the first tax year; (b) the relevant transactions shall be treated to be similar, if they satisfy the following conditions: — (i) there is no change in the method to determine the arm‘s length price for the relevant transactions; (ii) the functions performed, taking into account assets employed and the risks assumed, by the parties in respect of the relevant transactions remain materially consistent; (iii) in respect of the relevant transactions, the business activities, the relevant financial, tax, and accounting methods; and classification of the assessee, in case of a company, remained materially the same; (iv) the option or options exercise would be applicable even when there is a change in the business result or holding structure of the associated enterprise, or change in the associated enterprise, provided there is no material change in the relevant transaction and no material change in the functions performed, taking into account assets employed and the risks assumed; and (v) there is no change in the contractual terms (whether or not such terms are formal or in writing) of the relevant transactions, which explicitly or implicitly laid down ho w the responsibilities, risks and ben e- fits are to be divided between the parties to the relevant transactions. (c) the assessee has furnished in the first and the second tax years, –– (i) report from the accountant under section 172 on or before the specified dat e referred to in that section; and (ii) return of income on or before the due date referred to in section 263(1); (d) the assessee shall undertake to furnish for the third tax year, –– (i) report from the accountant, as defined in section 515(3)(b), under section 172 on or before the specified date referred to in that section; and (ii) return of income on or before the due date referred to in section 263(1); (e) the case of the assessee for the first, second and the third tax years is not covered under the provisions of Chapter XVI-B; and (f) none of the associated enterprises relevant to the transactions is a resident of a jurisdiction which has been notified under section 176. (6) If the assessee objects to the order of the Transfer Pricing Officer under sub -rule (4) de claring the option to be invalid, it may file its objections with the Commissioner, to whom the Transfer Pricing Officer is subordinate, within fifteen days of receipt of the order of the Transfer Pricing Officer. (7) On receipt of the objection referred to in sub -rule (6), the Commissioner shall after providing an opportunity of being heard to the assessee pass appropriate orders in respect of the validity, or otherwise, of the option exercised by the assessee and cause a copy of the said order to be served on the assessee and the Transfer Pricing Officer. (8) In a case where, during the proceedings under section 166, it is found that the information provided by the assessee in the Form No. 46 is inaccurate or not bona fide or the accountant, as defined in section 515(3)(b), furnishes the certificate in Form No. 47 to the same effect or conditions as specified in sub -rule (5) are not met, the order passed under sub- rule (4) shall be cancelled. (9) Before cancelling the order passed under sub -rule (4), th e Transfer Pricing Officer shall give the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard and take the approval from the Commissioner before cancelling the order. [PDF PAGE 67] [भाग II—खण् ड 3(i)] भारतकाराजपत्र:असाधारण 1599 (10) Where the option or options exercised by the assessee, are declared as invalid under s ub-rule (4) or the order passed under the said sub -rule is cancelled by the Transfer Pricing Officer, the Transfer Pricing Officer shall proceed to determine the arm‘s length price for the first tax year, for which reference has been received under section 166(1).
Completed field illustration
Fictional data, not for filing. A neutral accountant-field model accompanies the same hypothetical three-year option in Form 46.
| Form field / block | Completed fictional entry |
|---|---|
| Part A: assessee / PAN / address / contact | Example Software India Ltd / synthetic ZZZCE0000Z / 10 Model Road, Pune / tax@example.invalid, +91 0000000000 |
| Years examined in certification paragraph | TY 2026-27, TY+1 2027-28, TY+2 2028-29 - hypothetical |
| Books and section 171 records | Model ledgers TP-46A/B/C, contracts and FAR comparison; no actual professional examination represented |
| Chapter XVI-B exclusion statement | Assumed not covered, solely for this model |
| Transaction similarity / FAR / AE changes | Same software-service transaction and AE; no material change in functions, assets, risks, holding structure or business results affecting the transaction, assumed |
| Jurisdiction / contract conditions | No relevant AE in a section 176 jurisdiction; no relevant contractual change, assumed |
| Form 46 consistency statement | The same assessee, three years, AE and amounts are used; no certification of a real Form 46 |
| Accountant identity / designation / membership / UDIN / firm | MODEL ACCOUNTANT ROLE / NOT SIGNED / no real membership, UDIN or firm-registration claim |
This illustrates the named fields, not every possible schedule. Use the complete official extract for additional applicable fields, annexures and verification. “Not signed” means no professional certification or authority action has occurred.
Reconcile the example
- The certificate’s three tax years match Form 46 exactly.
- Form 47 has its own professional certification statements; it is not an acknowledgement of Form 46.
The applicant cannot self-issue this certificate. These named paragraphs show the required checks without fabricating a CA opinion, membership or UDIN.
Prepare, furnish and retain
- Use the form identity and period above, then determine the person who prepares, issues or verifies it from Rule 82. An authority-issued order is not an applicant filing.
- Collect the records that support the actual fields in the example; keep any mandatory schedules and annexures specified in the complete source form.
- Reconcile dates, amounts, units and identifiers to the underlying records. Preserve the applicable rule version and any later correcting notification.
- Where the rule prescribes electronic furnishing, use the current official utility/schema and authorised verification. A local PDF does not produce a portal acknowledgement.
- Retain the submitted version, supporting schedules and actual acknowledgement or issued certificate/order, as applicable. This fictional model supplies none of those evidential outcomes.
Download the correct documents
Official Form 47 source extract Filled sample — fictional field illustration
The official extract preserves source pages; later amendments are supplied with affected forms. Read the April corrigendum where its printed-page corrections apply. The filled field illustration is an educational model and cannot be filed.
Primary sources
Questions readers ask
Does this sample prove approval, filing or a professional conclusion?
No. It completes the named fields using synthetic facts. It has no real signature, DSC, approval or acknowledgement.
Can I use the legacy form number for a current tax-year obligation?
Establish the governing period first. A predecessor number is a cross-reference; earlier-year procedures and current-year forms must be kept distinct.