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Income-tax Act, 2025 | Section 147

Section 147 - Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre

Specified Offshore Banking Units and IFSC units can deduct 100% of qualifying income for the statutory claim period. Finance Act, 2026 expanded the period and introduced an anti-splitting/reconstruction condition for units commencing on or after 1 April 2026.

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Updated 9 October 2026

Section 147: operativeEffective 1 April 2026Tax Year 2026-27 onwardLegally reviewed 8 October 2026

Current-law control

This page uses the consolidated Income-tax Act, 2025 as amended by the Finance Act, 2026. The Act and Income-tax Rules, 2026 operate from 1 April 2026. Earlier years and saved proceedings remain subject to the repeal-and-savings framework.

Primary statute: Income Tax Department consolidated Act   |   Rules: Notified Income-tax Rules, 2026

2-minute decode

Specified Offshore Banking Units and IFSC units can deduct 100% of qualifying income for the statutory claim period. Finance Act, 2026 expanded the period and introduced an anti-splitting/reconstruction condition for units commencing on or after 1 April 2026.

Who should use this section

Specified Offshore Banking Units and International Financial Services Centre units with qualifying income and regulatory permissions This applicability note is specific to section 147.

Old-law bridge

1961 Act section 80LA

The bridge is navigational only. A 1961 Act case or rule is carried forward only after checking wording, transition provisions and the current 2025 Act text.

Finance Act 2026/current-text control

Finance Act, 2026 expanded the deduction period for eligible Offshore Banking/IFSC units and introduced additional anti-reconstruction conditions for units commencing on or after 1 April 2026.

Professional alert

Exception / professional alert Rule 69 requires Form 35 and copies of regulatory permissions. Income must fit subsection (3); unit formation and commencement date matter.

Connected Income-tax Rules, 2026 and Forms

RuleCurrent controlForm
Rule 69IFSC / Offshore Banking Unit reportForm 35

Worked application

An eligible IFSC unit chooses qualifying years within the 20-out-of-25-year framework, subject to its category, commencement and permissions.

Evidence / compliance checklist

  • Preserve IFSCA/Banking Regulation Act permissions and the unit commencement record (section 147: Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre).
  • Segregate qualifying unit income from non-qualifying income in audited books (section 147: Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre).
  • Obtain Form 35 under Rule 69 and reconcile it to the return and regulatory approvals (section 147: Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre).
  • For units commencing on or after 1 April 2026, document the anti-splitting/reconstruction condition (section 147: Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre).

Common mistake

Applying the IFSC/OBU percentage to total unit profit without first segregating the income categories listed in section 147(3) and checking the current claim window.

Recommended approach

For section 147, fix the governing tax year, identify the operative sub-section for “Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre”, trace every amount to evidence, apply only verified Rule/Form links, and retain a computation that another reviewer can reproduce from the primary source.

Thresholds, periods and timing checkpoints

Judicial / interpretive bridge

No section-specific Supreme Court bridge is included for section 147 unless text-equivalence with the 2025 Act has been checked. Legacy cases should not be transplanted into section 147 merely because the subject is similar.

Related provisions

Current statutory text

147. (1) Where the following assessee has any income of the nature referred to in sub-section (3), there shall be allowed a deduction equal to 100% of such income:— (a) a scheduled bank, or a bank incorporated under the laws of a country outside India, and having an Offshore Banking Unit in a Special Economic Zone; or (b) a unit of an International Financial Services Centre. [(2) Irrespective of anything contained in section 80LA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 13 (43 of 1961), the deduction shall be allowed,— (a) for an entity mentioned in sub-section (1)(a),— (i) for twenty consecutive tax years beginning from the relevant tax year; and (ii) in a case, where the tenth year, out of the period of ten consecutive years of deduction allowed under section 80LA(1) of the said Act has ended on the 31st March, 2025, for further ten consecutive years from 13. Substituted by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026. Prior to its substitution, sub-section (2) read as under : “(2) The deduction shall be allowed— (a) for ten consecutive tax years beginning from the relevant tax year in the case of an entity mentioned in sub-section (1)(a); (b) for ten consecutive tax years out of fifteen years beginning from the relevant tax year, at the option of an assessee, in the case of an entity mentioned in sub-section (1)(b).” the tax year beginning on the 1st April, 2026; and (b) in the case of an entity mentioned in sub-section (1)(b), for twenty consecutive tax years out of twenty-five years beginning from the relevant tax year, at the option of an assessee.] (3) The income referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the income from— (a) an Offshore Banking Unit located in a Special Economic Zone; or (b) the business activities referred to in section 6(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), with undertakings in a Special Economic Zone or entities that develop, develop and operate, or develop, operate and maintain Special Economic Zone; or (c) the approved business activities of any Unit of an International Financial Services Centre set up in a Special Economic Zone; or (d) transfer of an asset being, an aircraft or a ship, leased by a unit referred to in clause (c) if such unit commenced its business operations by 31st March, 2030. (4) The deduction under this section shall be allowed only if the assessee submits along with the return of income— (a) a report in the form as may be prescribed, from an accountant certifying the correctness of claim of deduction; and (b) a copy of the— (i) permission obtained under section 23(1)(a) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949); or (ii) permission or registration obtained under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019). 14 [(5) In respect of any Offshore Banking Unit or any other unit referred in sub-section (1), commencing operations on or after the 1st April, 2026, the deduction under 14. Sub-sections (5) and (6) substituted for sub-section (5) by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026. Prior to its substitution, sub-section (5) read as under : ‘(5) For the purposes of this section,— (a) “relevant tax year” shall be,— (i) in case of an entity mentioned in sub-section (1)(a), the tax year in which permission under section 23(1)(a) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), or permission or registration under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) or any other relevant law was obtained; or (ii) in case of an entity mentioned in sub-section (1)(b), the tax year in which permission under section 23(1)(a) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), or permission or registration under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), or permission or registration under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019) was obtained; (b) “Unit” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(zc) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005) ; (c) “aircraft” and “ship” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Schedule VI (Note 3).’ sub-section (1) shall be available only if such unit is not formed by splitting up or reconstruction or reorganisation or transfer of a business already in existence in India. (6) For the purposes of this section,— (a) “relevant tax year” shall be,— (i) in case of an entity referred to in sub-section (1)(a), the tax year in which permission under section 23(1)(a) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), or permission or registration under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) or any other relevant law in force was obtained; or (ii) in case of an entity referred to in sub-section (1)(b), the tax year in which permission under section 23(1)(a) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), or permission or registration under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), or permission or registration under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019) was obtained; (b) “Unit” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(zc) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005); (c) “aircraft” and “ship” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Schedule VI (Note 3).]

Primary-source trail

FAQs

What does section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 cover?

Section 147 covers deductions for income of offshore banking units and units of international financial services centre. The operative result depends on the exact statutory conditions shown on this page and applies from 1 April 2026, subject to transition/savings provisions.

Who should check section 147?

Specified Offshore Banking Units and International Financial Services Centre units with qualifying income and regulatory permissions This applicability note is specific to section 147.

Are there specific Rules or Forms for section 147?

Rule 69 - IFSC / Offshore Banking Unit report / Form 35

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