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Exact-text succession provision

Indian Succession Act Section 372: Application for succession certificate

Operative text and workflow for section 372.

Exact provisionSuccession certificate

Finin2min Summary — in 2 Minutes

Section 372 — Application for succession certificate — is captured from the official India Code provision and translated into an estate-action checklist.

Source, ownership and publication status

Legal ownerDistrict Judge / High Court / executor / administrator
Source statusofficial section text captured and professionally condensed
Review date2026-07-19
Primary sourceIndia Code — Indian Succession Act

Provision-specific Finin2min interpretation

Who may act

Identify testamentary capacity, executor/administrator status, beneficiary standing and territorial/personal-law application.

Document and witness proof

Preserve the original will/codicil, execution circumstances, witness identity, medical/capacity evidence, revocation history and asset schedule.

Court process

Map petition, valuation, court fee, citation, caveat, affidavit, notice, evidence, inventory/account and grant conditions.

Practical example

An estate team verifies the governing personal law and territorial probate requirement, secures the original instrument and witness evidence, values the estate and files the correct probate, administration or succession-certificate proceeding.

Implementation and evidence controls

Practical Q&A

Does nomination replace succession?

Usually no. Nomination commonly enables receipt or administration; beneficial ownership must be tested under the asset-specific statute and succession law.

Can a scanned will replace the original automatically?

No. Loss, destruction, revocation and secondary-evidence requirements require fact-specific proof.

Certified operative reading text

(1) Application for such a certificate shall be made to the District Judge by a petition signed and verified by or on behalf of the applicant in the manner prescribed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for the signing and verification of a plaint by or on behalf of a plaintiff, and setting forth the following particulars, namely:— (a) the time of the death of the deceased; (b) the ordinary residence of the deceased at the time of his death and, if such residence was not within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Judge to whom the application is made, then the property of the deceased within those limits; (c) the family or other near relatives of the deceased and their respective residences; (d) the right in which the petitioner claims; (e) the absence of any impediment under section 370 or under any other provision of this Act or any other enactment, to the grant of the certificate or to the validity thereof if it were granted; and (f) the debts and securities in respect of which the certificate is applied for. (2) If the petition contains any averment which the person verifying it knows or believes to be false, or does not believe to be true, that person shall be deemed to have committed the applicable statutory offence. (3) Application for such a certificate may be made in respect of any debt or debts due to the deceased creditor or in respect of portions thereof.