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FININ2MIN
GST Service Entry

B2-R01 - Research and development services

Controlled GST service-rate entry for Research and development services.

Legal cut-off: 19 July 2026Robots: noindex,followAuthors: CA Nikhil Gupta and Kajri Singh
Source status: This page is retained for research navigation and is excluded from search indexing until its underlying official evidence is fully linked and reviewed.
Source status: B_PRINCIPAL_BASELINE / CONFIRM_CURRENT_CHAIN
FieldControlled entry
CardB2-R01
SAC9981
ServiceResearch and development services
Sector
CGST component9% principal baseline
Indicative combined GST18% indicative baseline
Effective date1 July 2017 baseline
LiabilitySupplier unless another rule applies
ConditionHeading 9981 under original Notification 11/2017.
Official sourcegstcouncil.gov.in

Professional alert

Do not describe as the current rate without amendment-chain review.

Five-layer service test

  1. Classify the actual activity and SAC.
  2. Apply the complete current 11/2017 rate serial.
  3. Test the complete 12/2017 exemption entry.
  4. Determine supplier, recipient, RCM or ECO liability under 13/2017 and 17/2017.
  5. Apply valuation, place of supply, ITC conditions and effective date.

Evidence

Finin2min Q&A

Does a serial number alone establish the GST rate?

No. The tariff reference, complete description, exclusions, conditions, amendment history and transaction date must all match.

Can an Integrated Tax entry be copied into a Central Tax conclusion?

The counterpart architecture is ordinarily aligned, but the exact Central Tax and applicable State or Union Territory instrument must still be verified.

What does source-gated mean?

The route and serial are controlled, but the exact signed current entry or complete amendment chain has not yet passed the release gate.

Can a portal rate finder replace the Gazette?

No. It is a discovery aid. The Gazette notification and binding law remain controlling.