Rule 98 - Provisional Assessment
CGST Rules, 2017
ACTIVECONSOLIDATED_BASE_WITH_CURRENT_CONTROLindex,follow
Source control: The text/status on this page is tied to the official source gateway and the Phase 1 legal-review register. Open official source.
Finin2min Summary - Rule in 2 Minutes
ASMT-01 to ASMT-09 govern application, officer query, provisional order, bond/security, finalisation, interest/ refund and release.
Exact operative text
98.Provisional Assessment.-(1) Every registered person requesting for payment of tax on a provisional basis
in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 60 shall furnish an applicationalong with the
documents in support of his request, electronically in FORM GST ASMT-01on the common portal, either
directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner. (2) The proper officer may, on receipt
of the application under sub-rule (1), issue a notice in FORM GST ASMT-02 requiring the registered person
to furnish additional information or documents in support of his request and the applicant shall file a reply to
the notice in FORM GST ASMT - 03, and may appear in person before the said officer if he so desires. (3)
The proper officer shall issue an order in FORM GST ASMT-04 allowing the payment of tax on a provisional
basis indicating the value or the rate or both on the basis of which the assessment is to be allowed on a
provisional basis and the amount for which the bond is to be executed and security to be furnished not
exceeding twenty-five per cent. of the amount covered under the bond. (4) The registered person shall
execute a bond in accordance with the provisions of sub- section (2) of section 60 in FORM GST
ASMT-05along with a security in the form of a bank guarantee for an amount as determined under sub-rule
(3): Provided that a bond furnished to the proper officer under the StateGoods and Services Tax Act or
Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act shall be deemed to be a bond furnished under the provisions of the
Act and the rules made thereunder. Explanation.- For the purposes of this rule, the expression “amount”
shall include the amount of integrated tax, central tax, State tax or Union territory tax and cess payable in
respect of the transaction. (5) The proper officer shall issue a notice in FORM GST ASMT-06, calling for
information and records required for finalization of assessment under sub-section (3) of section 60 and shall
issue a final assessment order, specifying the amount payable by the registered person or the amount
refundable, if any, in FORM GST ASMT-07. (6) The applicant may file an application in FORM GST
ASMT-08for the release of the security furnished under sub-rule (4) after issue of the order under sub-rule
(5). (7) The proper officer shall release the security furnished under sub-rule (4), after ensuring that the
applicant has paid the amount specified in sub-rule (5) and issue an order in FORM GST ASMT-09within a
period of seven working days from the date of the receipt of the application under sub-rule (6).
Paragraph-wise decode
ASMT-01 to ASMT-09 govern application, officer query, provisional order, bond/security, finalisation, interest/ refund and release.
Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge
No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.
The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.
Practical example
Apply the rule to the relevant form, period, portal event and evidence trail before reaching a compliance conclusion.
Professional alert
Verify the latest official active Rule page, amending Gazette and portal version before filing or advising.
Implementation checklist
- Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
- Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
- Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
- Test State/UT variation and portal version.
- Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
- Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.
Evidence and retention checklist
- Contract, purchase order, invoice or underlying transaction document.
- Registration, return, ledger, challan and portal acknowledgement.
- Official Act/Rule/notification version used and effective date.
- Internal tax position paper, computation and management approval.
- Correspondence, notices, replies, orders and appeal papers where applicable.
Practical Q&A
- What does rule 98 regulate?
- It regulates provisional assessment. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
- Which subordinate law should be checked?
- No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
- What evidence should be retained?
- Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
- Can portal behaviour override the statute?
- No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.