CGST Rule 97 — Consumer Welfare Fund
CGST Rules, 2017
CURRENT CONTROLLEDRepository module RULE CONTROL
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Official sources
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Source review date: 2026-07-28. Historical-period questions require the version applicable to the transaction date.
Finin2min Summary - Rule in 2 Minutes
Consumer Welfare Fund committee, grant purposes, application, monitoring and accounts apply.
official statutory reference
97. Consumer Welfare Fund.-(1) All amounts of duty/central tax/ integrated tax /Union territory tax/cess and
income from investment along with other monies specified in sub- section (2) of section 12C of the Central
Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944), section 57 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017) read
with section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (13 of 2017), section 21 of the Union
Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (14 of 2017) and section 12 of the Goods and Services Tax
(Compensation to States) Act, 2017 (15 of 2017) shall be credited to the Fund: Provided that an amount
equivalent to fifty per cent. of the amount of integrated tax determined under sub-section (5) of section 54 of
the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, read with section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017, shall be deposited in the Fund: 237 Inserted vide Notf no. 16/2020-CT dt.23.03.2020
Provided further that an amount equivalent to fifty per cent. of the amount of cess determined under sub-
section (5) of section 54 read with section 11 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act,
2017 (15 of 2017), shall be deposited in the Fund.238 (2) Where any amount, having been credited to the
Fund, is ordered or directed to be paid to any claimant by the proper officer, appellate authority or court, the
same shall be paid from the Fund. (3) Accounts of the Fund maintained by the Central Government shall be
subject to audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. (4) The Government shall, by an order,
constitute a Standing Committee (hereinafter referred to as the ‗Committee‘) with a Chairman, a Vice-
Chairman, a Member Secretary and such other members as it may deem fit and the Committee shall make
recommendations for proper utilisation of the money credited to the Fund for welfare of the consumers. (5)
(a) The Committee shall meet as and when necessary, generally four times in a year; (b) the Committee
shall meet at such time and place as the Chairman, or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman of the Committee
may deem fit; (c) the meeting of the Committee shall be presided over by the Chairman, or in his absence,
by the Vice-Chairman; (d) the meeting of the Committee shall be called, after giving at least ten days‘ notice
in writing to every member; (e) the notice of the meeting of the Committee shall specify the place, date and
hour of the meeting and shall contain statement of business to be transacted thereat; (f) no proceeding of
the Committee shall be valid, unless it is presided over by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman and attended by
a minimum of three other members. (6) The Committee shall have powers - (a) to require any applicant to
get registered with any authority as the Central Government may specify; (b) to require any applicant to
produce before it, or before a duly authorised officer of the Central Government or the State Government, as
the case may be, such books, accounts, documents, instruments, or commodities in custody and control of
the applicant, as may be necessary for proper evaluation of the application; (c) to require any applicant to
allow entry and inspection of any premises, from which activities claimed to be for the welfare of consumers
are stated to be carried on, to a duly authorised officer of the Central Government or the State Government,
as the case may be; (d) to get the accounts of the applicants audited, for ensuring proper utilisation of the
grant; (e) to require any applicant, in case of any default, or suppression of material information on his part,
to refund in lump-sum along with accrued interest, the sanctioned grant to the Committee, and to be subject
to prosecution under the Act; 238 Inserted vide Notf no. 26/2018-CT dt. 13.06.2018 (f) to recover any sum
due from any applicant in accordance with the provisions of the Act; (g) to require any applicant, or class of
applicants to submit a periodical report, indicating proper utilisation of the grant; (h) to reject an application
placed before it on account of factual inconsistency, or inaccuracy in material particulars; (i) to recommend
minimum financial assistance, by way of grant to an applicant, having regard to his financial status, and
importance and utility of the nature of activity under pursuit, after ensuring that the financial assistance
provided shall not be misutilised; (j) to identify beneficial and safe sectors, where investments out of Fund
may be made, and make recommendations, accordingly; (k) to relax the conditions required for the period of
engagement in consumer welfare activities of an applicant; (l) to make guidelines for the management, and
administration of the Fund. (7) The Committee shall not consider an application, unless it has been inquired
into, in material details and recommended for consideration accordingly, by the Member Secretary. (7A) The
Committee shall make available to the Board 50 per cent. of the amount credited to the Fund each year, for
publicity or consumer awareness on Goods and Services Tax, provided the availability of funds for consumer
welfare activities of the Department of Consumer Affairs is not less than twenty-five crore rupees per
annum.239; (8) The Committee shall make recommendations:- (a) for making available grants to any
applicant; (b) for investment of the money available in the Fund; (c) for making available grants (on selective
basis) for reimbursing legal expenses incurred by a complainant, or class of complainants in a consumer
dispute, after its final adjudication; (d) for making available grants for any other purpose recommended by
the Central Consumer Protection Council (as may be considered appropriate by the Committee); (e) for
making available up to 50% of the funds credited to the Fund each year, for publicity/ consumer awareness
on GST, provided the availability of funds for consumer welfare activities of the Department of Consumer
Affairs is not less than twenty five crore rupees per annum.240 Explanation.- For the purposes of this rule,
(a) 'Act' means the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017), or the Central Excise Act, 1944
(1 of 1944) as the case may be; (b) 'applicant' means, (i) the Central Government or State Government; (ii)
regulatory authorities or autonomous bodies constituted under an Act of Parliament or the Legislature of a
State or Union Territory; 239 Inserted wef 01.07.2017 vide Notf no. 49/2019-CT dt. 09.10.2019 240 Omitted
w.e.f. 01.07.2017 vide Notf no. 49/2019-CT dt. 09.10.2019 (iii) any agency or organization engaged in
consumer welfare activities for a minimum period of three years, registered under the Companies Act, 2013
(18 of 2013) or under any other law for the time being in force; (iv) village or mandal or samiti or samiti level
co-operatives of consumers especially Women, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; (v) an educational
or research institution incorporated by an Act of Parliament or the Legislature of a State or Union Territory in
India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a
University under section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 (3 of 1956) and which has
consumers studies as part of its curriculum for a minimum period of three years; and (vi) a complainant as
defined under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986),
who applies for reimbursement of legal expenses incurred by him in a case instituted by him in a consumer
dispute redressal agency. (c) 'application' means an application in the form as specified by the Standing
Committee from time to time; (d) 'Central Consumer Protection Council' means the Central Consumer
Protection Council, established under sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68
of 1986), for promotion and protection of rights of consumers; (e) 'Committee' means the Committee
constituted under sub-rule (4); (f) 'consumer' has the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (d) of sub-
section (1) of section 2 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986), and includes consumer of goods
on which central tax has been paid; (g) ‗duty‘ means the duty paid under the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of
1944) or the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962); (h) ‗Fund‘ means the Consumer Welfare Fund established by
the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 12C of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944)
and section 57 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017); (i) 'proper officer' means the
officer having the power under the Act to make an order that the whole or any part of the central tax is
refundable241 241 Substituted vide Notf no. 21/2018-CT dt. 18.04.2018 for Consumer Welfare Fund.-(1)All
credits to the Consumer Welfare Fund shall be made under sub-rule (5) of rule 92. (2) Any amount, having
been credited to the Fund, ordered or directed as payable to any claimant by orders of the proper officer,
appellate authority or Appellate Tribunal or court, shall be paid from the Fund. (3) Any utilisation of amount
from the Consumer Welfare Fund under sub-section (1) of section 58 shall be made by debiting the
Consumer Welfare Fund account and crediting the account to which the amount is transferred for utilisation.
(4) The Government shall, by an order, constitute a Standing Committee with a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman,
a Member Secretary and such other Members as it may deem fit and the Committee shall make
recommendations for proper utilisation of the money credited to the Consumer Welfare Fund for welfare of
the consumers. (5) The Committee shall meet as and when necessary, but not less than once in three
months. (6) Any agency or organisation engaged in consumer welfare activities for a period of three years
registered under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) or under any other law for the time
being in force, including village or mandal or samiti level co-operatives of consumers especially Women,
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, or any industry as defined in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14
of 1947) recommended by
Paragraph-wise decode
Consumer Welfare Fund committee, grant purposes, application, monitoring and accounts apply.
Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge
No direct Rule certified in Repository module. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.
The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments listed in this repository.
Practical example
Apply the rule to the relevant form and recovery, payment or appellate event.
Professional alert
Confirm the official active page and transaction-date amendment chain.
Implementation checklist
- Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
- Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
- Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
- Test State/UT variation and portal version.
- Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
- Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.
Evidence and retention checklist
- Contract, purchase order, invoice or underlying transaction document.
- Registration, return, ledger, challan and portal acknowledgement.
- Official Act/Rule/notification version used and effective date.
- Internal tax position paper, computation and management approval.
- Correspondence, notices, replies, orders and appeal papers where applicable.
Practical Q&A
- What does rule 97 regulate?
- It regulates consumer welfare fund. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
- Which subordinate law should be checked?
- No direct CGST Rule has been listed in this repository. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
- What evidence should be retained?
- Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
- Can portal behaviour override the statute?
- No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.
Repository module professional rule control
Legal state: Current controlled · Checked: 27 July 2026. Current legal/release state is controlled by the Repository module master; read the official statutory reference and amendment history together.
Why Rule 97 matters
Consumer Welfare Fund should be read with its enabling CGST Act provision, prescribed forms, amendment notification, transaction date and the live portal workflow. The operative-text block already released on this page remains the legal core; Repository module adds application controls without altering that block.
Rule → Form → evidence bridge
No prescribed form is the primary legal trigger; use the Rule text and portal workflow applicable to the transaction.
- Confirm the Rule version that was operative on the relevant date.
- Check every proviso, explanation, inserted/omitted sub-rule and commencement notification.
- Use the current prescribed form/portal utility rather than a saved legacy template.
- Preserve the Rule source, filing/approval evidence, computation and decision-maker trail.
Finin2min decision path
- Trigger: What transaction, registration event, return, credit, valuation, refund, appeal or enforcement event activates this Rule?
- Date: Which Rule version and amendment notification applied on that date?
- Conditions: Have every mandatory condition and exception been tested?
- Form/portal: Is the prescribed form or electronic workflow the correct current version?
- Evidence: Can the conclusion be reconstructed from books, invoices, portal records and official sources?
Practical cases
Transaction test
Fix the tax period, legal trigger and effective version of the Rule.
Portal execution
Reconcile portal fields to the legal rule and retain the generated acknowledgement/order.
Dispute readiness
Preserve source version, computation and evidence so the position can be defended later.
Accounting, ERP and portal controls
- Do not let an ERP default or portal auto-population override the legal Rule.
- Map the Rule trigger to the correct tax period and retain before/after reconciliation where values change.
- Archive ARN, acknowledgements, generated PDFs, payment/ledger records, notices and orders where applicable.
Notice and litigation risk
- Separate a portal mismatch from a statutory breach; they are not automatically the same issue.
- Identify whether a circular/instruction is clarificatory or whether an amendment changed the Rule itself.
- Apply judicial hierarchy: Supreme Court → jurisdictional High Court → other High Courts → GSTAT; AAR/AAAR is not universal precedent.
Common mistakes
- Using today's Rule for an older transaction without an effective-date test.
- Reading a form instruction as if it overrides the Act or Rule.
- Ignoring State/UT procedural overlays where the Rule requires a local notification or officer action.
- Treating a source-gated local reproduction as cleared statutory text.
Finin2min Q&A
- What does CGST Rule 97 deal with?
- Consumer Welfare Fund. Start with the operative Rule version and then test the connected Act provision, forms and amendments.
- Which GST form is connected to Rule 97?
- No single prescribed form is the primary trigger. The Rule and live portal workflow control.
- Can I rely only on the GST portal?
- No. Portal functionality is execution infrastructure; legal eligibility and consequences come from the Act, Rules and valid instruments.
- What should I keep on file?
- The official Rule version used, amendment/effective-date evidence, underlying transaction records, computation, portal submission and resulting acknowledgement/order.