Section 150 - Obligation to furnish information return
Chapter XXI - Miscellaneous
ACTIVEOFFICIAL_TEXT_CAPTUREDindex,follow
Source control: The text/status on this page is tied to the official source gateway and the Phase 1 legal-review register.
Open official source.
Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes
Requires listed institutions and persons to furnish
prescribed information returns covering specified
transactions. Non-compliance can trigger notice
and section 123 penalty.
Exact operative text
150. Obligation to furnish information return.-(1) Any person, being-
(a) a taxable person; or
(b) a local authority or other public body or association; or
(c) any authority of the State Government responsible for the collection of value added tax or
sales tax or State excise duty or an authority of the Central Government responsible for the collection
of excise duty or customs duty; or
(d) an income tax authority appointed under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961
(43 of 1961); or
(e) a banking company within the meaning of clause (a) of section 45A of the Reserve Bank of
India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934); or
(f) a State Electricity Board or an electricity distribution or transmission licensee under the
Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003), or any other entity entrusted with such functions by the Central
Government or the State Government; or
(g) the Registrar or Sub-Registrar appointed under section 6 of the Registration Act, 1908
(16 of 1908); or
(h) a Registrar within the meaning of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); or
(i) the registering authority empowered to register motor vehicles under the Motor Vehicles
Act, 1988 (59 of 1988); or
(j) the Collector referred to in clause (c) of section 3 of the Right to Fair Compensation and
Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (30 of 2013); or
(k) the recognised stock exchange referred to in clause (f) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or
(l) a depository referred to in clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Depositories
Act, 1996 (22 of 1996); or
(m) an officer of the Reserve Bank of India as constituted under section 3 of the Reserve Bank of
India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934); or
(n) the Goods and Services Tax Network, a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013
(18 of 2013); or
(o) a person to whom a Unique Identity Number has been granted under sub-section (9) of
section 25; or
(p) any other person as may be specified, on the recommendations of the Council, by the
Government,
who is responsible for maintaining record of registration or statement of accounts or any periodic return or
document containing details of payment of tax and other details of transaction of goods or services or both or
transactions related to a bank account or consumption of electricity or transaction of purchase, sale or
exchange of goods or property or right or interest in a property under any law for the time being in force, shall
furnish an information return of the same in respect of such periods, within such time, in such form and
manner and to such authority or agency as may be prescribed.
(2) Where the Commissioner, or an officer authorised by him in this behalf, considers that the
information furnished in the information return is defective, he may intimate the defect to the person who
has furnished such information return and give him an opportunity of rectifying the defect within a period of
thirty days from the date of such intimation or within such further period which, on an application made in
this behalf, the said authority may allow and if the defect is not rectified within the said period of thirty days
or, the further period so allowed, then, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this
Act, such information return shall be treated as not furnished and the provisions of this Act shall apply.
(3) Where a person who is required to furnish information return has not furnished the same within
the time specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the said authority may serve upon him a notice
requiring furnishing of such information return within a period not exceeding ninety days from the date of
service of the notice and such person shall furnish the information return.
Paragraph-wise decode
Requires listed institutions and persons to furnish prescribed information returns covering specified transactions. Non-compliance can trigger notice and section 123 penalty.
Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge
No direct Rule certified in Phase 1. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.
The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.
Practical example
A registrar is prescribed to report high-value transactions. The return schema, due date and correction mechanism are controlled.
Professional alert
Read the provision with its linked Rules, Gazette commencement, delegation, State GST counterpart and binding judicial interpretation before applying it to a live case.
Implementation checklist
- Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
- Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
- Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
- Test State/UT variation and portal version.
- Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
- Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.
Evidence and retention checklist
- Contract, purchase order, invoice or underlying transaction document.
- Registration, return, ledger, challan and portal acknowledgement.
- Official Act/Rule/notification version used and effective date.
- Internal tax position paper, computation and management approval.
- Correspondence, notices, replies, orders and appeal papers where applicable.
Practical Q&A
- What does section 150 regulate?
- It regulates obligation to furnish information return. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
- Which subordinate law should be checked?
- No direct CGST Rule has been certified in this phase. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
- What evidence should be retained?
- Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
- Can portal behaviour override the statute?
- No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.