Section 112 - Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
Chapter XVIII - Appeals and Revision
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Finin2min Summary - Section in 2 Minutes
Provides appeal/application to GSTAT, cross-objections, limitation, pre-deposit and admission of delayed
filings.
Taxpayer appeal generally within three months from communication or notified start framework;
Department application within six months.
Additional pre-deposit is 10% of disputed tax subject to current caps, over and above first appeal
deposit.
Cross-objections within forty-five days; condonation powers are limited.
Final acknowledgement and current backlog orders must be checked.
Exact operative text
112. Appeals to Appellate Tribunal.-(1) Any person aggrieved by an order passed against him under section
107 or section 108 of this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and
Services Tax Act may appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order within three months from the date
on which the order sought to be appealed against is communicated to the person preferring the appeal ; or
the date, as may be notified by the Government, on the recommendations of the Council, for filing appeal
before the Appellate Tribunal under this Act, whichever is later.
(2) The Appellate Tribunal may, in its discretion, refuse to admit any such appeal where the tax or input tax
credit involved or the difference in tax or input tax credit involved or the amount of fine, fee or penalty
determined by such order, does not exceed fifty thousand rupees.
(3) The Commissioner may, on his own motion, or upon request from the Commissioner of State tax or
Commissioner of Union territory tax, call for and examine the record of any order passed by the Appellate
Authority or the Revisional Authority under this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union
Territory Goods and Services Tax Act for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety of the
said order and may, by order, direct any officer subordinate to him to apply to the Appellate Tribunal within
six months from the date on which the said order has been passed ; or the date, as may be notified by the
Government, on the recommendations of the Council, for the purpose of filing application before the
Appellate Tribunal under this Act, whichever is later, for determination of such points arising out of the said
order as may be specified by the Commissioner in his order.
(4) Where in pursuance of an order under sub-section
(3) the authorised officer makes an application to the Appellate Tribunal, such application shall be dealt with
by the Appellate Tribunal as if it were an appeal made against the order under sub-section
(11) of section 107 or under sub-section
(1) of section 108 and the provisions of this Act shall apply to such application, as they apply in relation to
appeals filed under sub-section
(1).
(5) On receipt of notice that an appeal has been preferred under this section, the party against whom the
appeal has been preferred may, notwithstanding that he may not have appealed against such order or any
part thereof, file, within forty-five days of the receipt of notice, a memorandum of cross-objections, verified in
the prescribed manner, against any part of the order appealed against and such memorandum shall be
disposed of by the Appellate Tribunal, as if it were an appeal presented within the time specified in sub-
section
(1).
(6) The Appellate Tribunal may admit an appeal within three months after the expiry of the period referred to
in sub-section
(1) or permit the filing of an application within three months after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-
section
(3), or permit the filing of a memorandum of cross-objections within forty-five days after the expiry of the
period referred to in sub-section
(5) if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not presenting it within that period.
(7) An appeal to the Appellate Tribunal shall be in such form, verified in such manner and shall be
accompanied by such fee, as may be prescribed.
(8) No appeal shall be filed under sub-section
(1), unless the appellant has paid-
(a) in full, such part of the amount of tax, interest, fine, fee and penalty arising from the impugned order, as is
admitted by him; and
(b) a sum equal to ten per cent. of the remaining amount of tax in dispute, in addition to the amount paid
under sub-section
(6) of section 107, arising from the said order, subject to a maximum of twenty crore rupees, in relation to
which the appeal has been filed.
Provided that in case of any order demanding penalty without involving demand of any tax, no appeal shall
be filed against such order unless a sum equal to ten per cent. of the said penalty, in addition to the amount
payable under the proviso to sub-section
(6) of section 107 has been paid by the appellant.
(9) Where the appellant has paid the amount as per sub-section
(8), the recovery proceedings for the balance amount shall be deemed to be stayed till the disposal of the
appeal.
(10) Every application made before the Appellate Tribunal,-
(a) in an appeal for rectification of error or for any other purpose; or
(b) for restoration of an appeal or an application, shall be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.
Paragraph-wise decode
Provides appeal/application to GSTAT, cross-objections, limitation, pre-deposit and admission of delayed filings. Taxpayer appeal generally within three months from communication or notified start framework; Department application within six months. Additional pre-deposit is 10% of disputed tax subject to current caps, over and above first appeal deposit. Cross-objections within forty-five days; condonation powers are limited. Final acknowledgement and current backlog orders must be checked.
Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge
The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments certified in this phase.
Practical example
A first-appeal order is challenged through APL-05; team pays admitted amount and additional statutory pre-deposit and complies with GSTAT portal filing order.
Professional alert
A Council recommendation or portal advisory is not a substitute for the notified limitation rule/ order; preserve exact source.
Implementation checklist
- Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
- Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
- Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
- Test State/UT variation and portal version.
- Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
- Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.
Evidence and retention checklist
- Contract, purchase order, invoice or underlying transaction document.
- Registration, return, ledger, challan and portal acknowledgement.
- Official Act/Rule/notification version used and effective date.
- Internal tax position paper, computation and management approval.
- Correspondence, notices, replies, orders and appeal papers where applicable.
Practical Q&A
- What does section 112 regulate?
- It regulates appeals to appellate tribunal. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
- Which subordinate law should be checked?
- Rule 110, Rule 110A, Rule 111, Rule 112, Rule 113, Rule 113A. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
- What evidence should be retained?
- Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
- Can portal behaviour override the statute?
- No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.