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CGST Act Section 2(118): Voucher | Finin2min

Definition 118 - Voucher

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta and Kajri Singh · Last reviewed 30 August 2026

Chapter I - Preliminary
ACTIVE
Official source: The controlling wording and amendment notes are maintained by India Code and CBIC. Open consolidated Act PDF.

Finin2min Summary - Definition in 2 Minutes

An instrument that must be accepted as full/part consideration and identifies the goods/services or potential suppliers directly or through related documentation. PRACTICAL EXAMPLE A gift card identifies the participating stores and eligible goods in its terms and must be accepted as consideration. It can satisfy the definition even before redemption.

Official statutory text

The authoritative provision, footnotes and amendment notes are maintained in the official consolidated Act. This analytical page does not re-typeset amendment markers into the running statutory sentence.

Official-source reference reviewed on 2026-07-28. Apply the version and commencement position relevant to the transaction period.

Paragraph-wise decode

An instrument that must be accepted as full/part consideration and identifies the goods/services or potential suppliers directly or through related documentation. PRACTICAL EXAMPLE A gift card identifies the participating stores and eligible goods in its terms and must be accepted as consideration. It can satisfy the definition even before redemption.

Section-Rule-Form-Notification bridge

No direct Rule certified in Repository module. Check notifications, circulars, forms and corresponding State law.

The mapping is a legal concordance, not a round-robin related-link list. It is limited to instruments listed in this repository.

Practical example

Apply the defined term to the transaction facts before moving to the charging, valuation, credit or procedural provision.

Professional alert

Definitions do not by themselves create a tax charge, exemption, credit or filing obligation.

Implementation checklist

  1. Fix the transaction, taxable period and jurisdiction.
  2. Read every subsection, proviso, explanation and omission marker.
  3. Open the mapped Rule, form, notification and circular.
  4. Test State/UT variation and portal version.
  5. Preserve evidence, approvals, working papers and acknowledgements.
  6. Record the conclusion, assumptions, source date and reviewer.

Evidence and retention checklist

Practical Q&A

What does definition 118 regulate?
It regulates voucher. Read the exact text, conditions, exceptions and transaction date together.
Which subordinate law should be checked?
No direct CGST Rule has been listed in this repository. Notifications, circulars, forms and the corresponding SGST/UTGST layer may also apply.
What evidence should be retained?
Preserve the contract or transaction record, invoice or form, portal acknowledgement, payment/ledger evidence, correspondence, legal working and the official source version used.
Can portal behaviour override the statute?
No. Portal functionality is operational evidence; legal entitlement and liability remain controlled by the Act, Rules, notifications and binding decisions.