ECB Explained: The Complete Framework
The end-to-end borrowing control.
Open articleWho Is a Recognised Lender for ECB?
The lender-eligibility test.
Open articleECB Maturity and All-in Cost
How to model duration and total borrowing cost.
Open articleECB End-use Restrictions
The permitted and prohibited use of foreign borrowing.
Open articleForm ECB-1 and Loan Registration Number
The pre-drawdown registration process.
Open articleECB-2 Monthly Reporting
The ongoing proceeds and debt-service return.
Open articleSecurity and Charge for ECB
The fema and local-law controls for collateral.
Open articleHedging ECB Exposure
The policy, instrument and evidence framework.
Open articleTrade Credit vs ECB
How supplier/buyer credit differs from long-term borrowing.
Open articleCross-border Guarantees under the 2026 Regulations
The party, permission and reporting model.
Open article