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Indian Contract Act, 1872 — Provision-wise Guide

Provision-wise Finin2min guide to Indian Contract Act, 1872.

Author: CA Nikhil GuptaLegal cut-off: 13 July 2026India-first
Coverage: 268 indexed headings extracted from the official source copy. The full text remains available in PDF and searchable HTML.

Full textOfficial PDF copy

Each entry gives a concise operational interpretation. Read the full PDF, definitions, provisos, schedules and amendments together.

Central ActDefinitions and scope

1. Short title

Finin2min: Addresses “Short title” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActDefinitions and scope

2. Interpretation-clause

Finin2min: Defines the expressions that control coverage, rights and duties throughout the law.

Implementation: Create a definition crosswalk against payroll, HRIS and contract terminology before applying any threshold or obligation.

Example: A person labelled “consultant” may still fall within a statutory category if the factual tests in the definition are met.

Central ActFormation of contract

3. Communication, acceptance and revocation of proposals

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFormation of contract

4. Communication when complete

Finin2min: Addresses “Communication when complete” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFormation of contract

5. Revocation of proposals and acceptances

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFormation of contract

6. Revocation how made

Finin2min: Addresses “Revocation how made” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFormation of contract

7. Acceptance must be absolute

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFormation of contract

8. Acceptance by performing conditions, or receiving consideration

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFormation of contract

9. Promises, express and implied

Finin2min: Addresses “Promises, express and implied” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFormation of contract

10. What agreements are contracts

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFormation of contract

11. Who are competent to contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFormation of contract

12. What is a sound mind for the purposes of contracting

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

13. “Consent” defined

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

14. “Free consent” defined

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

15. “Coercion” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Coercion” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

16. “Undue influence” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Undue influence” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

17. “Fraud” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Fraud” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

18. “Misrepresentation” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Misrepresentation” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

19. Voidability of agreements without free consent

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

19A. Power to set aside contract induced by undue influence

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

20. Agreement void where both parties are under mistake as to matter of fact

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

21. Effect of mistakes as to law

Finin2min: Addresses “Effect of mistakes as to law” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

22. Contract caused by mistake of one party as to matter of fact

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

23. What considerations and objects are lawful, and what not

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

24. Agreement void, if considerations and objects unlawful in part

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActGeneral administration

25. Agreement without consideration, void, unless it is in writing and registered, or is a promise to

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

26. Agreement in restraint of marriage, void

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

27. Agreement in restraint of trade, void

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

28. Agreements in restraint of legal proceeding void

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

29. Agreements void for uncertainty

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActConsideration & lawful objects

30. Agreements by way of wager, void

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActContingent contracts

31. “Contingent contract” defined

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActContingent contracts

32. Enforcement of contracts contingent on an event happening

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActContingent contracts

33. Enforcement of contracts contingent on an event not happening

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActContingent contracts

34. When event on which contract is contingent to be deemed impossible, if it is the future conduct of

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActGeneral administration

35. When contracts become void which are contingent on happening of specified event within fixed

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActContingent contracts

36. Agreement contingent on impossible events void

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

37. Obligation of parties to contracts

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

38. Effect of refusal to accept offer of performance

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

39. Effect of refusal of party to perform promise wholly

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

40. Person by whom promise is to be performed

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActGeneral administration

41. Effect of accepting performance from third person

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

42. Devolution of joint liabilities

Finin2min: Addresses “Devolution of joint liabilities” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

43. Any one of joint promisors may be compelled to perform

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActGeneral administration

44. Effect of release of one joint promisor

Finin2min: Addresses “Effect of release of one joint promisor” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

45. Devolution of joint rights

Finin2min: Addresses “Devolution of joint rights” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

46. Time for performance of promise, when no application is to be made and no time is specified

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

47. Time and place for performance of promise, where time is specified and no application to be

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

48. Application for performance on certain day to be at proper time and place

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

49. Place for performance of promise, where no application to be made and no place fixed for

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

50. Performance in manner or at time prescribed or sanctioned by promisee

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

51. Promisor not bound to perform, unless reciprocal promisee ready and willing to perform

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

52. Order of performance of reciprocal promises

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

53. Liability of party preventing event on which the contract is to take effect

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

54. Effect of default as to that promise which should be first performed, in contract consisting of

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

55. Effect of failure to perform at fixed time, in contract in which time is essential

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

56. Agreement to do impossible act

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

57. Reciprocal promise to do things legal, and also other things illegal

Finin2min: Addresses “Reciprocal promise to do things legal, and also other things illegal” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

58. Alternative promise, one branch being illegal

Finin2min: Addresses “Alternative promise, one branch being illegal” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

59. Application of payment where debt to be discharged is indicated

Finin2min: Addresses “Application of payment where debt to be discharged is indicated” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

60. Application of payment where debt to be discharged is not indicated

Finin2min: Addresses “Application of payment where debt to be discharged is not indicated” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActPerformance of contracts

61. Application of payment where neither party appropriates

Finin2min: Addresses “Application of payment where neither party appropriates” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRescission & discharge

62. Effect of novation, rescission, and alteration of contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActRescission & discharge

63. Promisee may dispense with or remit performance of promise

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActRescission & discharge

64. Consequences of rescission of voidable contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActRescission & discharge

65. Obligation of person who has received advantage under void agreement, or contract that becomes

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActRescission & discharge

66. Mode of communicating or revoking rescission of voidable contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActRescission & discharge

67. Effect of neglect of promisee to afford promisor reasonable facilities for performance

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActQuasi-contractual obligations

68. Claim for necessaries supplied to person incapable of contracting, or on his account

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActQuasi-contractual obligations

69. Reimbursement of person paying money due by another, in payment of which he is interested

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActQuasi-contractual obligations

70. Obligation of person enjoying benefit of non-gratuitous act

Finin2min: Addresses “Obligation of person enjoying benefit of non-gratuitous act” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActQuasi-contractual obligations

71. Responsibility of finder of goods

Finin2min: Addresses “Responsibility of finder of goods” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

72. Liability of person to whom money is paid, or thing delivered, by mistake or under coercion

Finin2min: Addresses “Liability of person to whom money is paid, or thing delivered, by mistake or under coercion” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBreach & compensation

73. Compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActBreach & compensation

74. Compensation for breach of contract where penalty stipulated for

Finin2min: Sets the consequence of non-compliance and the authority or procedure for enforcement.

Implementation: Map the offence to the responsible control owner, documentary evidence, remediation and escalation threshold.

Example: A missing register discovered during inspection should be reconstructed from primary records, preserved and disclosed accurately rather than backdated.

Central ActBreach & compensation

75. Party rightfully rescinding contract, entitled to compensation

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActRepealed provision

76. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

77. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

78. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

79. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

80. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

81. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

82. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

83. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

84. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

85. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

86. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

87. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

88. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

89. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

90. Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

91. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

92. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

93. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

94. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

95. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

96. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

97. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

98. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

99. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

100. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

101. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

102. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

103. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

104. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

105. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

106. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

107. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

108. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

109. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

110. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

111. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

112. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

113. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

114. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

115. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

116. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

117. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

118. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

119. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

120. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

121. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

122. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

123. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

124. “Contract of indemnity” defined

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

125. Rights of indemnity-holder when sued

Finin2min: Addresses “Rights of indemnity-holder when sued” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

126. “Contract of guarantee”, “surety”, “principal debtor” and “creditor”

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

127. Consideration for guarantee

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

128. Surety’s liability

Finin2min: Addresses “Surety’s liability” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

129. “Continuing guarantee”

Finin2min: Addresses ““Continuing guarantee”” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

130. Revocation of continuing guarantee

Finin2min: Addresses “Revocation of continuing guarantee” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

131. Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety’s death

Finin2min: Addresses “Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety’s death” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

132. Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be

Finin2min: Addresses “Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

133. Discharge of surety by variance in terms of contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

134. Discharge of surety by release or discharge of principal debtor

Finin2min: Addresses “Discharge of surety by release or discharge of principal debtor” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

135. Discharge of surety when creditor compounds with, gives time to, or agrees not to sue, principal debtor

Finin2min: Addresses “Discharge of surety when creditor compounds with, gives time to, or agrees not to sue, principal debtor” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

136. Surety not discharged when agreement made with third person to give time to principal debtor

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

137. Creditor’s forbearance to sue does not discharge surety

Finin2min: Addresses “Creditor’s forbearance to sue does not discharge surety” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

138. Release of one co-surety does not discharge others

Finin2min: Addresses “Release of one co-surety does not discharge others” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

139. Discharge of surety of creditor’s act or omission impairing surety’s eventual remedy

Finin2min: Addresses “Discharge of surety of creditor’s act or omission impairing surety’s eventual remedy” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

140. Rights of surety on payment or performance

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

141. Surety’s right to benefit of creditor’s securities

Finin2min: Addresses “Surety’s right to benefit of creditor’s securities” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

142. Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation invalid

Finin2min: Addresses “Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation invalid” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

143. Guarantee obtained by concealment invalid

Finin2min: Addresses “Guarantee obtained by concealment invalid” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

144. Guarantee on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-surety joins

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

145. Implied promise to indemnify surety

Finin2min: Addresses “Implied promise to indemnify surety” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

146. Co-sureties liable to contribute equally

Finin2min: Addresses “Co-sureties liable to contribute equally” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActIndemnity and guarantee

147. Liability of co-sureties bound in different sums

Finin2min: Addresses “Liability of co-sureties bound in different sums” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

148. “Bailment”, “bailor” and “bailee” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Bailment”, “bailor” and “bailee” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

149. Delivery to bailee how made

Finin2min: Addresses “Delivery to bailee how made” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

150. Bailor’s duty to disclose faults in goods bailed

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailor’s duty to disclose faults in goods bailed” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

151. Care to be taken by bailee

Finin2min: Addresses “Care to be taken by bailee” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

152. Bailee when not liable for loss, etc., of thing bailed

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailee when not liable for loss, etc., of thing bailed” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

153. Termination of bailment by bailee’s act inconsistent with conditions

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActBailment and pledge

154. Liability of bailee making unauthorized use of goods bailed

Finin2min: Addresses “Liability of bailee making unauthorized use of goods bailed” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

155. Effect of mixture, with bailor’s consent, of his goods with bailee’s

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActBailment and pledge

156. Effect of mixture, without bailor’s consent, when the goods can be separated

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActBailment and pledge

157. Effect of mixture, without bailor’s consent, when the goods cannot be separated

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActBailment and pledge

158. Repayment, by bailor, of necessary expenses

Finin2min: Addresses “Repayment, by bailor, of necessary expenses” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

159. Restoration of goods lent gratuitously

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActBailment and pledge

160. Return of goods bailed on expiration of time or accomplishment of purpose

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActBailment and pledge

161. Bailee’s responsibility when goods are not duly returned

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActBailment and pledge

162. Termination of gratuitous bailment by death

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActBailment and pledge

163. Bailor entitled to increase or profit from goods bailed

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailor entitled to increase or profit from goods bailed” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

164. Bailor’s responsibility to bailee

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailor’s responsibility to bailee” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

165. Bailment by several joint owners

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailment by several joint owners” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

166. Bailee not responsible on re-delivery to bailor without title

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailee not responsible on re-delivery to bailor without title” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

167. Right of third person claiming goods bailed

Finin2min: Addresses “Right of third person claiming goods bailed” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

168. Right of finder of goods

Finin2min: Addresses “Right of finder of goods” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

169. When finder of thing commonly on sale may sell it

Finin2min: Addresses “When finder of thing commonly on sale may sell it” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

170. Bailee’s particular lien

Finin2min: Addresses “Bailee’s particular lien” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

171. General lien of bankers, factors, wharfingers, attorneys and policy-brokers

Finin2min: Addresses “General lien of bankers, factors, wharfingers, attorneys and policy-brokers” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

172. “Pledge”, “Pawnor” and “Pawnee” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Pledge”, “Pawnor” and “Pawnee” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

173. Pawnee’s right of retainer

Finin2min: Addresses “Pawnee’s right of retainer” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

174. Pawnee not to retain for debt or promise other than that for which goods pledged

Finin2min: Addresses “Pawnee not to retain for debt or promise other than that for which goods pledged” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

175. Pawnee’s right as to extraordinary expenses incurred

Finin2min: Addresses “Pawnee’s right as to extraordinary expenses incurred” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

176. Pawnee’s right where pawnor makes default

Finin2min: Addresses “Pawnee’s right where pawnor makes default” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

177. Defaulting pawnor’s right to redeem

Finin2min: Addresses “Defaulting pawnor’s right to redeem” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

178. Pledge by mercantile agent

Finin2min: Addresses “Pledge by mercantile agent” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActBailment and pledge

178A. Pledge by person in possession under voidable contract

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActBailment and pledge

179. Pledge where pawnor has only a limited interest

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActBailment and pledge

180. Suit by bailor or bailee against wrong-doer

Finin2min: Addresses “Suit by bailor or bailee against wrong-doer” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

181. Apportionment of relief or compensation obtained by such suits

Finin2min: Addresses “Apportionment of relief or compensation obtained by such suits” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

182. “Agent” and “principal” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Agent” and “principal” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

183. Who may employ agent

Finin2min: Addresses “Who may employ agent” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

184. Who may be an agent

Finin2min: Addresses “Who may be an agent” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

185. Consideration not necessary

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActAgency

186. Agent’s authority may be expressed or implied

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s authority may be expressed or implied” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

187. Definitions of express and implied authority

Finin2min: Defines the expressions that control coverage, rights and duties throughout the law.

Implementation: Create a definition crosswalk against payroll, HRIS and contract terminology before applying any threshold or obligation.

Example: A person labelled “consultant” may still fall within a statutory category if the factual tests in the definition are met.

Central ActAgency

188. Extent of agent’s authority

Finin2min: Addresses “Extent of agent’s authority” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

189. Agent’s authority in an emergency

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s authority in an emergency” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

190. When agent cannot delegate

Finin2min: Addresses “When agent cannot delegate” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

191. “Sub-agent” defined

Finin2min: Addresses ““Sub-agent” defined” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

192. Representation of principal by sub-agent properly appointed

Finin2min: Addresses “Representation of principal by sub-agent properly appointed” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

193. Agent’s responsibility for sub-agent appointed without authority

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s responsibility for sub-agent appointed without authority” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

194. Relation between principal and person duly appointed by agent to act in business of agency

Finin2min: Addresses “Relation between principal and person duly appointed by agent to act in business of agency” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

195. Agent’s duty in naming such person

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s duty in naming such person” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

196. Right of person as to acts done for him without his authority

Finin2min: Addresses “Right of person as to acts done for him without his authority” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

197. Ratification may be expressed or implied

Finin2min: Addresses “Ratification may be expressed or implied” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

198. Knowledge requisite for valid ratification

Finin2min: Addresses “Knowledge requisite for valid ratification” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

199. Effect of ratifying unauthorized act forming part of a transaction

Finin2min: Creates an evidence, filing, notice or display requirement.

Implementation: Assign a maker, checker, due date, source system, retention period and inspection-ready export.

Example: A wage register should reconcile to attendance, bank transfer, general ledger and statutory return totals.

Central ActAgency

200. Ratification of unauthorized act cannot injure third person

Finin2min: Addresses “Ratification of unauthorized act cannot injure third person” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

201. Termination of agency

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActAgency

202. Termination of agency, where agent has an interest in subject-matter

Finin2min: Regulates working time, rest or absence entitlements and normally requires evidence through rosters and registers.

Implementation: Configure location-specific schedules, prior overtime approval, exception reporting and payroll reconciliation.

Example: An employee works beyond the prescribed limit after manager approval; the excess must be recorded and paid or compensated only as the governing law permits.

Central ActAgency

203. When principal may revoke agent’s authority

Finin2min: Addresses “When principal may revoke agent’s authority” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

204. Revocation where authority has been partly exercised

Finin2min: Addresses “Revocation where authority has been partly exercised” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

205. Compensation for revocation by principal, or renunciation by agent

Finin2min: Addresses “Compensation for revocation by principal, or renunciation by agent” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActGeneral administration

206. Notice of revocation or renunciation

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActGeneral administration

207. Revocation and renunciation may be expressed or implied

Finin2min: Addresses “Revocation and renunciation may be expressed or implied” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

208. When termination of agent’s authority takes effect as to agent, and as to third persons

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActAgency

209. Agent’s duty on termination of agency by principal’s death or insanity

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActAgency

210. Termination of sub-agent’s authority

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActAgency

211. Agent’s duty in conducting principal’s business

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s duty in conducting principal’s business” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

212. Skill and diligence required from agent

Finin2min: Addresses “Skill and diligence required from agent” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

213. Agent’s accounts

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s accounts” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

214. Agent’s duty to communicate with principal

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s duty to communicate with principal” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

215. Right of principal when agent deals, on his own account, in business of agency without

Finin2min: Addresses “Right of principal when agent deals, on his own account, in business of agency without” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

216. Principal’s right to benefit gained by agent dealing on his own account in business of agency

Finin2min: Addresses “Principal’s right to benefit gained by agent dealing on his own account in business of agency” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

217. Agent’s right of retainer out of sums received on principal’s account

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s right of retainer out of sums received on principal’s account” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

218. Agent’s duty to pay sums received for principal

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s duty to pay sums received for principal” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

219. When agent’s remuneration becomes due

Finin2min: Addresses “When agent’s remuneration becomes due” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

220. Agent not entitled to remuneration for business misconducted

Finin2min: Regulates adverse employment action, industrial dispute procedure or due process.

Implementation: Separate fact finding, charge, inquiry, decision and appeal; preserve evidence and apply the correct worker/establishment threshold.

Example: Absence should not be treated as automatic abandonment where illness or inability to respond is plausible and no fair notice was given.

Central ActAgency

221. Agent’s lien on principal’s property

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent’s lien on principal’s property” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

222. Agent to be indemnified against consequences of lawful acts

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent to be indemnified against consequences of lawful acts” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

223. Agent to be indemnified against consequences of acts done in good faith

Finin2min: Addresses “Agent to be indemnified against consequences of acts done in good faith” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

224. Non-liability of employer of agent to do a criminal act

Finin2min: Addresses “Non-liability of employer of agent to do a criminal act” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

225. Compensation to agent for injury caused by principal’s neglect

Finin2min: Addresses “Compensation to agent for injury caused by principal’s neglect” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

226. Enforcement and consequences of agent’s contracts

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActAgency

227. Principal how far bound, when agent exceeds authority

Finin2min: Addresses “Principal how far bound, when agent exceeds authority” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

228. Principal not bound when excess of agent’s authority is not separable

Finin2min: Addresses “Principal not bound when excess of agent’s authority is not separable” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

229. Consequences of notice given to agent

Finin2min: Creates a personal-data right, duty, governance mechanism or enforcement process.

Implementation: Map the duty to HR data flows, notices, access controls, processors, retention and incident response.

Example: Payroll data shared with a vendor must be limited to the purpose, protected contractually and deleted when retention is no longer justified.

Central ActAgency

230. Agent cannot personally enforce, nor be bound by, contracts on behalf of principal

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActAgency

231. Rights of parties to a contract made by agent not disclosed

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActAgency

232. Performance of contract with agent supposed to be principal

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActAgency

233. Right of person dealing with agent personally liable

Finin2min: Addresses “Right of person dealing with agent personally liable” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

234. Consequence of inducing agent or principal to act on belief that principal or agent will be held

Finin2min: Addresses “Consequence of inducing agent or principal to act on belief that principal or agent will be held” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

235. Liability of pretended agent

Finin2min: Addresses “Liability of pretended agent” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActAgency

236. Person falsely contracting as agent not entitled to performance

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActAgency

237. Liability of principal inducing belief that agent’s unauthorized acts were authorized

Finin2min: Addresses “Liability of principal inducing belief that agent’s unauthorized acts were authorized” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActFree consent & mistake

238. Effect, on agreement, of misrepresentation or fraud by agent

Finin2min: Controls formation, validity, performance or remedy of contractual obligations.

Implementation: Use clear, accepted and version-controlled employment terms; statutory rights cannot be contracted out merely by employee consent.

Example: A variable-pay clause that gives unlimited discretion may still be tested against the written scheme, consistent practice and applicable wage law.

Central ActRepealed provision

239. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

240. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

241. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

242. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

243. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

244. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

245. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

246. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

247. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

248. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

249. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

250. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

251. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

252. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

253. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

254. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

255. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

256. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

257. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

258. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

259. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

260. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

261. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

262. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

263. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

264. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

265. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.

Central ActRepealed provision

266. [Repealed.]

Finin2min: Addresses “[Repealed.]” within the statutory scheme and must be read with definitions, provisos, schedules and later notifications.

Implementation: Identify the responsible function, trigger, evidence and State/appropriate-government overlay before operationalising the provision.

Example: Document the factual trigger and retain the official source version used for the decision.