Check the creation or modification date
A security deed, charge creation or modification has its own event date. The filing windows differ according to statutory transition rules, notably for charges created before versus on/after 2 November 2018.
Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Last reviewed 11 October 2026
Calculate the normal 30-day charge-registration deadline and screen additional-time routes using editable statutory windows.
A charge created on company assets (like for a loan) must be registered with the Registrar within a prescribed normal window from creation, with a further condonation window (at increasing additional fees) if the normal deadline is missed — beyond the condonation window, registration generally requires a separate application/approval process.
Finin2min knowledge and practical guidance
Companies Act Section 77 ordinarily requires a company to register relevant charges with the Registrar within 30 days after creation; post-deadline pathways and fees depend on charge date and the applicable legal amendments. Do not treat a manually entered 120-day date as an automatic entitlement for every historic charge.
A security deed, charge creation or modification has its own event date. The filing windows differ according to statutory transition rules, notably for charges created before versus on/after 2 November 2018.
For charges created on/after 2 November 2018, Section 77 generally allows filing within 30 days, a further 30-day period with additional fees, and a further period up to 120 days from creation on the prescribed ad valorem fee/conditions.
CHG-1 generally covers charges other than debenture-related charges; CHG-9 is relevant to debentures. Failure to register can affect enforceability against liquidator and creditors under Section 77(3); it does not necessarily extinguish the debt.
The calculator can indicate possible statutory windows, but MCA fees depend on current fees rules, company class, share capital and charge amount. Check rectification/condonation options separately for out-of-window filings.
The tool should compute the 30/60/120-day statutory milestones from creation for a post-2-November-2018 charge. It does not calculate ad valorem additional fees, classify the security instrument, or determine validity of registration; current MCA fee tables and charge documents remain necessary.
Transitional statutory windows for charges created before 2 November 2018 differ materially. A date calculator must not apply the post-2018 120-day outer window to every historic transaction. This edition labels pre-threshold charges for manual investigation, and invalid dates or a filing date preceding creation return an explicit input error.
Example: a new company creates a registrable charge on 1 June 2026. Indicative deadlines fall around 1 July (30 days), 31 July (60 days) and 29 September (120 days), subject to precise statutory computation. A proposed filing on 15 August belongs in the later fee-route review, not the normal 30-day category.
Executed security agreement; charge creation date; board approvals; lender consent/DSC; CHG-1/CHG-9 and MCA certificate.
| Proposed filing | Initial route for post-2-Nov-2018 charges |
|---|---|
| Within 30 days | Ordinary registration period |
| Day 31–60 | Additional fee subject to Section 77 and rules |
| Day 61–120 | Later fee/conditions route — confirm statutory requirements |
| Beyond 120 days | Specialist rectification/condonation analysis; not automatic filing |
Generally 30 days after charge creation, subject to Section 77 and the event-date framework.
No. Exact forms and fees require current MCA rules and charge/company details.
This explanation is educational and depends on the law, applicable date, jurisdiction and supporting facts. Consult the cited primary instruments for formal filing, classification and dispute decisions.
Scope: Computes the due date and applicable fee route (normal, additional or ad valorem) for registering a charge on company assets with the Registrar of Companies under Section 77 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Review status: reviewed and approved by CA Nikhil Gupta on 18 July 2026.
Background, worked examples and the rules behind these numbers.