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Company compliance

MCA Charge Registration Due Date and Fee Route Checker

Reviewed by CA Nikhil Gupta · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

Calculate the normal 30-day charge-registration deadline and screen additional-time routes using editable statutory windows.

Charge filing timeline

Normal due date
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Route
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Windows and fee mechanics depend on charge-creation date and current Rules.

How This Is Calculated

A charge created on company assets (like for a loan) must be registered with the Registrar within a prescribed normal window from creation, with a further condonation window (at increasing additional fees) if the normal deadline is missed — beyond the condonation window, registration generally requires a separate application/approval process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a charge isn't registered within the normal deadline? ▼
A condonation window is typically available, allowing late registration at an escalating additional fee the longer the delay — beyond that extended window, registering the charge generally requires a more involved application process.
Why does it matter whether a charge is registered on time? ▼
An unregistered charge can be void against a liquidator or other creditors in specific circumstances — timely registration protects the charge-holder's security interest and priority.

Finin2min knowledge and practical guidance

MCA charge registration deadline: CHG-1 and CHG-9 filing calculator

Companies Act Section 77 ordinarily requires a company to register relevant charges with the Registrar within 30 days after creation; post-deadline pathways and fees depend on charge date and the applicable legal amendments. Do not treat a manually entered 120-day date as an automatic entitlement for every historic charge.

What matters in practice

Check the creation or modification date

A security deed, charge creation or modification has its own event date. The filing windows differ according to statutory transition rules, notably for charges created before versus on/after 2 November 2018.

Post-2018 statutory framework

For charges created on/after 2 November 2018, Section 77 generally allows filing within 30 days, a further 30-day period with additional fees, and a further period up to 120 days from creation on the prescribed ad valorem fee/conditions.

Form and consequence

CHG-1 generally covers charges other than debenture-related charges; CHG-9 is relevant to debentures. Failure to register can affect enforceability against liquidator and creditors under Section 77(3); it does not necessarily extinguish the debt.

A date checker is not fee certification

The calculator can indicate possible statutory windows, but MCA fees depend on current fees rules, company class, share capital and charge amount. Check rectification/condonation options separately for out-of-window filings.

Application and interpretation

What the timeline can and cannot calculate

The tool should compute the 30/60/120-day statutory milestones from creation for a post-2-November-2018 charge. It does not calculate ad valorem additional fees, classify the security instrument, or determine validity of registration; current MCA fee tables and charge documents remain necessary.

Historic charges require a different branch

Transitional statutory windows for charges created before 2 November 2018 differ materially. A date calculator must not apply the post-2018 120-day outer window to every historic transaction. This edition labels pre-threshold charges for manual investigation, and invalid dates or a filing date preceding creation return an explicit input error.

Worked example

Example: a new company creates a registrable charge on 1 June 2026. Indicative deadlines fall around 1 July (30 days), 31 July (60 days) and 29 September (120 days), subject to precise statutory computation. A proposed filing on 15 August belongs in the later fee-route review, not the normal 30-day category.

Documents and evidence

Executed security agreement; charge creation date; board approvals; lender consent/DSC; CHG-1/CHG-9 and MCA certificate.

Charge-date route guide

Proposed filingInitial route for post-2-Nov-2018 charges
Within 30 daysOrdinary registration period
Day 31–60Additional fee subject to Section 77 and rules
Day 61–120Later fee/conditions route — confirm statutory requirements
Beyond 120 daysSpecialist rectification/condonation analysis; not automatic filing

Mistakes that change the outcome

Frequently asked questions

What is the ordinary registration period?

Generally 30 days after charge creation, subject to Section 77 and the event-date framework.

Will this calculator determine the exact MCA fee?

No. Exact forms and fees require current MCA rules and charge/company details.

Official sources and further reading

Author: CA Nikhil Gupta   ·   Reviewer: CA Nikhil Gupta   ·   11 October 2026

This explanation is educational and depends on the law, applicable date, jurisdiction and supporting facts. Consult the cited primary instruments for formal filing, classification and dispute decisions.

Last reviewed: 11 October 2026

Methodology, assumptions and sources

Scope: Computes the due date and applicable fee route (normal, additional or ad valorem) for registering a charge on company assets with the Registrar of Companies under Section 77 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Calculation logic

  1. Normal filing: charge must be registered (Form CHG-1) within 30 days of creation of the charge, at the normal prescribed fee.
  2. Delayed filing (within condonable window): registration can still be done beyond 30 days but within the currently prescribed extended window (a specific number of additional days as per current Rules), with an additional/ad valorem fee applying based on how far beyond the initial 30 days the filing occurs.
  3. Where the charge is not registered even within the extended condonable window, the company must apply to the Central Government (via the Regional Director, under delegated powers) for condonation of the delay, per Section 87 — the calculator flags this route where the delay exceeds the standard extended window.

Inputs and assumptions

Exclusions and edge cases

Sources

Review status: reviewed and approved by CA Nikhil Gupta on 18 July 2026.

Guides that use this calculator

Background, worked examples and the rules behind these numbers.