Why 93% of F&O Traders Lose Money: The SEBI Study Explained | Finin2min Investor Protection
SEBI’s study is a warning label for leveraged trading: the game is not only prediction, it is costs, leverage, behaviour and risk control.
SEBI’s study is a warning label for leveraged trading: the game is not only prediction, it is costs, leverage, behaviour and risk control. This guide is designed to help readers avoid avoidable losses, understand risk and use official grievance routes when something goes wrong.
SEBI’s study is a warning label for leveraged trading: the game is not only prediction, it is costs, leverage, behaviour and risk control.
Use filings, product documents, statements and official complaint IDs.
Never treat social-media claims as source documents.
No article can guarantee returns or complaint outcome.
1. Why this matters
Most retail investors do not lose money only because markets fall. They lose money because of leverage, costs, poor product understanding, fake claims, hidden conflicts, liquidity traps, weak due diligence and delayed complaints. Investor protection begins before the transaction.
This article is not a recommendation. It is a practical safety playbook: verify registration, read documents, understand risk, preserve evidence and escalate through official routes where needed.
2. Verified-source-backed approach
- SEBI’s study is a warning label for leveraged trading: the game is not only prediction, it is costs, leverage, behaviour and risk control.
- Use official SEBI/exchange/AMC/platform/product sources before acting.
- Keep statements, contract notes, screenshots, ticket IDs and product documents.
- Avoid guaranteed-return claims, anonymous tips and unregistered advice.
3. Practical action checklist
- Calculate full-year net P&L after all charges.
- Never trade with borrowed or emergency money.
- Understand margin, expiry and loss limits.
- Avoid tips and revenge trading.
- Stop if you cannot explain payoff and downside.
4. Evidence file checklist
| Evidence | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Contract notes, CAS, ledger, statement or folio records | Proves what was actually bought, sold or held. |
| Product document, DRHP, factsheet, IM, agreement or risk disclosure | Shows the terms and risks disclosed before investing. |
| Screenshots, chats, emails, calls summary and ticket IDs | Helps establish mis-selling, fraud, advice or service failure. |
| Complaint acknowledgements and timeline | Supports escalation through SCORES, ODR, cybercrime or other official routes. |
5. Common mistakes
- Investing because a screenshot or influencer shows profit.
- Treating GMP, tips or target prices as verified source material.
- Ignoring costs, taxes, slippage and liquidity.
- Using emergency money for leveraged or illiquid products.
- Not checking whether the adviser/intermediary is registered.
- Complaining without evidence or without first approaching the entity where required.
6. Red flags
- Guaranteed return or no-loss promise.
- Pressure to transfer money quickly.
- Personal bank account instead of regulated entity account.
- Withdrawal blocked unless more fees are paid.
- Product document not shared.
- High yield without credit, liquidity or collateral explanation.
- Anonymous Telegram/WhatsApp admin giving buy/sell calls.
7. Finin2min takeaway
Good investing starts with not getting trapped.
Before chasing return, check risk, cost, liquidity, registration, evidence and exit. Investor protection is a habit, not a helpline used after damage.