Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 · Rule 52

Rule 52: Application to the State Government by the employer for intended closing down

Rule 52 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Application to the State Government by the employer for intended closing down. It belongs to the lay-off / retrenchment layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, State Government.

Final State RuleBihar Gazette (Extraordinary), 1 July 2026Effective 1 July 2026

Finin2min 2-minute summary

Rule 52 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Application to the State Government by the employer for intended closing down. It belongs to the lay-off / retrenchment layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, State Government.

Jurisdiction: Bihar. This page explains a State rule under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020; other States may prescribe different procedure/forms.

Full notified Rule text

52. Application to the State Government by the employer for intended closing down of an industrial establishment and the manner of serving copy of such application to the representatives of workers under sub-section (1) of section 80.— An employer who intends to close down an industrial establishment to which Chapter X of the Code applies shall apply electronically in Form XXIII for prior permission at least ninety days before the date on which intended closure is to become effective to the State Government, stating clearly therein the reasons for the intended closure of the industrial establishment and simultaneously a copy of such application shall also be sent to the representatives of the workers electronically and in person or by Registered or speed post.

Gazette / notified rule source

Clause / sub-rule explanation

The rule is not structured into clearly extractable numbered sub-rules. Read the full text as one operative provision; the analysis below identifies its practical trigger and actors.

Who acts under this Rule?

  • Employer
  • Worker
  • State Government

Thresholds / timelines in the Rule

No standalone numeric/time threshold extracted from the notified rule text.

Practical application

Example: an establishment proposes a lay-off, retrenchment or closure. Rule 52 should be used to identify the prescribed application/notice, authority, supporting facts and timing before the management decision is implemented.

Compliance reading

Do not apply this Rule in isolation. Confirm the enabling Industrial Relations Code provision, defined terms, prescribed forms and any subsequent amendment, State notification or judicial interpretation. Where the Rule allocates a power to an authority, verify the currently notified competent authority before filing.

Q&A

What does Bihar Industrial Relations Rule 52 cover?

Rule 52 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Application to the State Government by the employer for intended closing down. It belongs to the lay-off / retrenchment layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, State Government.

Is Rule 52 a Central or State rule?

It is a final Bihar State rule under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. It should not be substituted for another State's rules or the Central Rules.

What should an employer or worker verify before acting?

Verify the Industrial Relations Code provision linked to the issue, the complete text of Rule 52, any prescribed form, the current Bihar Gazette and any later amendment/corrigendum.

Does the notified rule itself contain a timeline or threshold?

No standalone numeric threshold was automatically extracted from this rule; the operative condition may be qualitative or contained in a linked Code provision/form.

What evidence should be retained?

Keep the prescribed application/notice/form, proof of service or filing, authority acknowledgement/order and the internal record showing how the statutory trigger and deadline were checked.

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