Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 · Rule 39

Rule 39: Holding of conciliation proceedings under sub-section (1), full report under

Rule 39 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Holding of conciliation proceedings under sub-section (1), full report under. It belongs to the conciliation layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, Trade union, Conciliation Officer, State Government.

Final State RuleBihar Gazette (Extraordinary), 1 July 2026Effective 1 July 2026

Finin2min 2-minute summary

Rule 39 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Holding of conciliation proceedings under sub-section (1), full report under. It belongs to the conciliation layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, Trade union, Conciliation Officer, State Government.

Jurisdiction: Bihar. This page explains a State rule under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020; other States may prescribe different procedure/forms.

Full notified Rule text

39. Holding of conciliation proceedings under sub-section (1), full report under sub-section (4), and application and the manner of deciding such application under sub-section (6) of section 53.— (1) Where the conciliation officer receives any–– (a) notice of a strike or lockout given under rule 42 or rule 43; or (b) application in respect of an existing industrial dispute; or (c) information regarding apprehended industrial dispute, then, he shall–– (i) in case of clause (a), enter the details on the designated portal or otherwise and hold conciliation proceedings and inform the concerned parties the date of sitting for such purpose; (ii) in case of clause (b), enter the details on the designated portal or otherwise and examine the application and if he finds that such dispute pertains to the jurisdiction of State Government, transfer the application to the concerned authority or otherwise proceed with the application and hold the conciliation in respect thereof; and (iii) in case of clause (c), enter the details on the designated portal or otherwise and issue a fresh notice to the parties concerned declaring his intention to commence conciliation proceedings. (2) The employer's representative and the worker's representative shall, on receipt of the notice referred to in sub-rule (1), submit their respective statements in respect of the said dispute in the first meeting of the conciliation proceedings. (3) The conciliation officer shall, without delay, ascertain the facts and circumstances relating to the dispute and enquire into all matters affecting the merits and right settlement thereof and hold conciliation proceedings between the parties to the dispute and may do all such things as he thinks fit for the purpose of inducing the parties to come to a fair and amicable settlement of the dispute. (4) If no settlement is arrived at in the conciliation proceedings referred to in sub-rule (3), the conciliation officer shall, within seven days from the date on which the conciliation proceedings are concluded, upload a report on designated portal and forward a copy thereof through electronic mode or by registered post or speed post or in person to the parties to the dispute and to the appropriate Government. The report shall be made accessible to the parties concerned on the said designated portal. (5) If a settlement of the dispute or of any of the matters in dispute is arrived at in the course of the conciliation proceedings, the conciliation officer shall, apart from submitting a report thereof to the appropriate Government or an officer authorized in this behalf by that Government along with a memorandum of the settlements signed by the parties to the dispute, also upload such report and memorandum of settlement on the designated portal. (6) The report referred to in sub-rule (4) shall, inter alia, contain the submissions of the employer, worker or Trade Union, as the case may be, involved in the dispute and it shall also contain the efforts made by the conciliation officer to bring the parties to an amicable settlement, reasons बहार गजट (असाधारण), 1 जुलाई 2026 83 for refusal of the parties to resolve the dispute and the conclusion arrived at by the conciliation officer. (7) All the evidences before the conciliation officer, except the documentary evidence, shall be filed in the form of affidavit and the parties to the dispute shall also file the application or, as the case may be, reply or rejoinder thereof in the form of an affidavit.

Gazette / notified rule source

Clause / sub-rule explanation

Clause (1)

(1) Where the conciliation officer receives any––

Read this clause with the rule heading, defined terms and the cited Code section. Its legal effect depends on the actor, trigger and any qualification stated in the text.

Clause (a)

(a) notice of a strike or lockout given under rule 42 or rule 43; or

Read this clause with the rule heading, defined terms and the cited Code section. Its legal effect depends on the actor, trigger and any qualification stated in the text.

Clause (b)

(b) application in respect of an existing industrial dispute; or

Read this clause with the rule heading, defined terms and the cited Code section. Its legal effect depends on the actor, trigger and any qualification stated in the text.

Clause (c)

(c) information regarding apprehended industrial dispute, then, he shall––

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (i)

(i) in case of clause (a), enter the details on the designated portal or otherwise and hold conciliation proceedings and inform the concerned parties the date of sitting for such purpose;

The clause uses a prescribed form. The form requirement is part of procedural compliance; use the current State form and retain acknowledgement/evidence of submission.

Clause (ii)

(ii) in case of clause (b), enter the details on the designated portal or otherwise and examine the application and if he finds that such dispute pertains to the jurisdiction of State Government, transfer the application to the concerned authority or otherwise proceed with the application and hold the conciliation in respect thereof; and

Read this clause with the rule heading, defined terms and the cited Code section. Its legal effect depends on the actor, trigger and any qualification stated in the text.

Clause (iii)

(iii) in case of clause (c), enter the details on the designated portal or otherwise and issue a fresh notice to the parties concerned declaring his intention to commence conciliation proceedings.

Read this clause with the rule heading, defined terms and the cited Code section. Its legal effect depends on the actor, trigger and any qualification stated in the text.

Clause (2)

(2) The employer's representative and the worker's representative shall, on receipt of the notice referred to in sub-rule (1), submit their respective statements in respect of the said dispute in the first meeting of the conciliation proceedings.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (3)

(3) The conciliation officer shall, without delay, ascertain the facts and circumstances relating to the dispute and enquire into all matters affecting the merits and right settlement thereof and hold conciliation proceedings between the parties to the dispute and may do all such things as he thinks fit for the purpose of inducing the parties to come to a fair and amicable settlement of the dispute.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (4)

(4) If no settlement is arrived at in the conciliation proceedings referred to in sub-rule (3), the conciliation officer shall, within seven days from the date on which the conciliation proceedings are concluded, upload a report on designated portal and forward a copy thereof through electronic mode or by registered post or speed post or in person to the parties to the dispute and to the appropriate Government. The report shall be made accessible to the parties concerned on the said designated portal.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (5)

(5) If a settlement of the dispute or of any of the matters in dispute is arrived at in the course of the conciliation proceedings, the conciliation officer shall, apart from submitting a report thereof to the appropriate Government or an officer authorized in this behalf by that Government along with a memorandum of the settlements signed by the parties to the dispute, also upload such report and memorandum of settlement on the designated portal.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Clause (6)

(6) The report referred to in sub-rule (4) shall, inter alia, contain the submissions of the employer, worker or Trade Union, as the case may be, involved in the dispute and it shall also contain the efforts made by the conciliation officer to bring the parties to an amicable settlement, reasons बहार गजट (असाधारण), 1 जुलाई 2026 83 for refusal of the parties to resolve the dispute and the conclusion arrived at by the conciliation officer.

This is framed as a mandatory requirement. Identify the person on whom “shall” operates, the required act/document and the stated deadline or condition before treating compliance as complete.

Who acts under this Rule?

  • Employer
  • Worker
  • Trade union
  • Conciliation Officer
  • State Government

Thresholds / timelines in the Rule

No standalone numeric/time threshold extracted from the notified rule text.

Practical application

Example: when a 'Holding of conciliation proceedings under sub-section (1), full report under' issue arises in Bihar, the compliance owner should first identify the actor and trigger in Rule 39, then complete the prescribed notice/form/procedure and preserve documentary evidence before relying on the outcome.

Compliance reading

Do not apply this Rule in isolation. Confirm the enabling Industrial Relations Code provision, defined terms, prescribed forms and any subsequent amendment, State notification or judicial interpretation. Where the Rule allocates a power to an authority, verify the currently notified competent authority before filing.

Q&A

What does Bihar Industrial Relations Rule 39 cover?

Rule 39 of the Industrial Relations (Bihar) Rules, 2026 operationalises Holding of conciliation proceedings under sub-section (1), full report under. It belongs to the conciliation layer of the Industrial Relations Code framework in Bihar. The provision directly involves Employer, Worker, Trade union, Conciliation Officer, State Government.

Is Rule 39 a Central or State rule?

It is a final Bihar State rule under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. It should not be substituted for another State's rules or the Central Rules.

What should an employer or worker verify before acting?

Verify the Industrial Relations Code provision linked to the issue, the complete text of Rule 39, any prescribed form, the current Bihar Gazette and any later amendment/corrigendum.

Does the notified rule itself contain a timeline or threshold?

No standalone numeric threshold was automatically extracted from this rule; the operative condition may be qualitative or contained in a linked Code provision/form.

What evidence should be retained?

Keep the prescribed application/notice/form, proof of service or filing, authority acknowledgement/order and the internal record showing how the statutory trigger and deadline were checked.

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