Finin2min · Finance & Law Explained in 2 Minutes
Official heading index

Industrial Relations (Central) Rules, 2026

Section/rule-by-rule Finin2min index with practical relevance. It is a navigation and explanation layer; use the linked official instrument for exact text.

Legal position: reviewed as at 9 July 2026. Open official instrument.
No.Official headingChapterTopicFinin2min explanationCurrent relevance
1Short title and commencementGeneral administrationCovers short title and commencement under the instrument. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
2DefinitionsDefinitions and scopeDefines the terms and boundaries used for definitions. Apply these definitions before testing coverage or calculating any entitlement.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
3References of certain authorities and officers of industrial establishments under the CodeGeneral administrationCovers references of certain authorities and officers of industrial establishments under the code under the instrument. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
4Memorandum of settlementGeneral administrationCovers memorandum of settlement under the instrument. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
5Works Committee and its constitutionCHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMSGeneral administrationCovers works committee and its constitution under CHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
6Grievance Redressal CommitteeCHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMSGeneral administrationCovers grievance redressal committee under CHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
7Application to Grievance CommitteeCHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMSGeneral administrationCovers application to grievance committee under CHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
8Application to conciliation officerCHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMSGeneral administrationCovers application to conciliation officer under CHAPTER II — BI-PARTITE FORUMS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
9Manner of recognition of negotiating union or negotiating councilCHAPTER III — TRADE UNIONSTrade unionsGoverns trade-union or negotiating-body rights and procedure. Preserve membership evidence, recognition records, notices and meeting outcomes.Employee relations, negotiating structures and dispute prevention.
10Model Standing OrdersCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
11Choosing of representatives of workers for issuing notice where there is no Trade UnionCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSTrade unionsGoverns trade-union or negotiating-body rights and procedure. Preserve membership evidence, recognition records, notices and meeting outcomes.Employee relations, negotiating structures and dispute prevention.
12Authentication of certified standing orderCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
13Statement to accompany draft standing ordersCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
14Conditions for submission of draft standing orders in similar establishmentCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
15Disposal of appealCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSClaims and dispute resolutionProvides the route for disposal of appeal. Track limitation periods, authority, documents, hearing rights and appeal steps.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
16Serving of order and text of standing ordersCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
17Register of standing ordersCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
18Application for modification of standing ordersCHAPTER IV — STANDING ORDERSStanding ordersGoverns service-condition documentation. Align certified/model standing orders, appointment terms, disciplinary processes and HR policies.Service rules, disciplinary fairness and HR policy alignment.
19Notice for changeCHAPTER V — NOTICE OF CHANGEGeneral administrationCovers notice for change under CHAPTER V — NOTICE OF CHANGE. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
20Form of arbitration agreement and manner of signing by partiesCHAPTER VI — VOLUNTARY REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO ARBITRATIONGeneral administrationCovers form of arbitration agreement and manner of signing by parties under CHAPTER VI — VOLUNTARY REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO ARBITRATION. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
21Issuing of notificationCHAPTER VI — VOLUNTARY REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO ARBITRATIONGeneral administrationCovers issuing of notification under CHAPTER VI — VOLUNTARY REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO ARBITRATION. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
22Choosing of representatives of workers where there is no Trade UnionCHAPTER VI — VOLUNTARY REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO ARBITRATIONTrade unionsGoverns trade-union or negotiating-body rights and procedure. Preserve membership evidence, recognition records, notices and meeting outcomes.Employee relations, negotiating structures and dispute prevention.
23Conciliation proceedingsCHAPTER VII — MECHANISM FOR RESOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTESGeneral administrationCovers conciliation proceedings under CHAPTER VII — MECHANISM FOR RESOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
24Application for recovery of duesCHAPTER VII — MECHANISM FOR RESOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTESGeneral administrationCovers application for recovery of dues under CHAPTER VII — MECHANISM FOR RESOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
25Notice of strike, person or persons to whom notice be given and manner of giving such noticeCHAPTER VIII — STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTSStrikes and lock-outsCovers notice of strike, person or persons to whom notice be given and manner of giving such notice under CHAPTER VIII — STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
26Notice of lock-out and authorityCHAPTER VIII — STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTSStrikes and lock-outsCovers notice of lock-out and authority under CHAPTER VIII — STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
27Service of notice before retrenchmentCHAPTER IX — LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURELay-off, retrenchment and closureGoverns workforce restructuring. Test threshold, notice, permission, compensation, re-employment rights and documentation before action.Restructuring planning, permissions, compensation and litigation risk.
28Re-employment to retrenched workersCHAPTER IX — LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURELay-off, retrenchment and closureGoverns workforce restructuring. Test threshold, notice, permission, compensation, re-employment rights and documentation before action.Restructuring planning, permissions, compensation and litigation risk.
29Service of notice for intended closureCHAPTER IX — LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURELay-off, retrenchment and closureGoverns workforce restructuring. Test threshold, notice, permission, compensation, re-employment rights and documentation before action.Restructuring planning, permissions, compensation and litigation risk.
30Application for intended lay-off and manner of serving copy of such application to workersCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINLay-off, retrenchment and closureGoverns workforce restructuring. Test threshold, notice, permission, compensation, re-employment rights and documentation before action.Restructuring planning, permissions, compensation and litigation risk.
31Application to continue lay-offCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINLay-off, retrenchment and closureGoverns workforce restructuring. Test threshold, notice, permission, compensation, re-employment rights and documentation before action.Restructuring planning, permissions, compensation and litigation risk.
32Review of orderCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINGeneral administrationCovers review of order under CHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAIN. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
33Application for intended retrenchment and manner of serving copy of such application to workersCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINLay-off, retrenchment and closureGoverns workforce restructuring. Test threshold, notice, permission, compensation, re-employment rights and documentation before action.Restructuring planning, permissions, compensation and litigation risk.
34Review of orderCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINGeneral administrationCovers review of order under CHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAIN. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
35Application for intended closing of industrial establishment and manner of serving copy of application to representatives of workersCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINGeneral administrationCovers application for intended closing of industrial establishment and manner of serving copy of application to representatives of workers under CHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAIN. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
36Review of orderCHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAINGeneral administrationCovers review of order under CHAPTER X — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAIN. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
37Worker re-skilling fundCHAPTER XI — WORKER RE-SKILLING FUNDFund governanceCovers worker re-skilling fund under CHAPTER XI — WORKER RE-SKILLING FUND. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
38Manner of composition of offenceCHAPTER XII — OFFENCES AND PENALTIESOffences and penaltiesSets the consequence or procedure relating to manner of composition of offence. Maintain evidence of compliance and escalation because repeat or serious breaches may attract higher exposure.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
39Protected workersCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers protected workers under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
40Complaint by aggrieved employeeCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers complaint by aggrieved employee under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
41Authorisation of worker for representing in proceedingCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers authorisation of worker for representing in proceeding under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
42Authorisation of employer for representing in proceedingCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers authorisation of employer for representing in proceeding under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
43Parties bound by acts of representativeCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers parties bound by acts of representative under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
44EnquiryCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers enquiry under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
45Expenses of witnessCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers expenses of witness under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
46Publication for communicationCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers publication for communication under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
47Maintenance of records, registers, forms, notice and display boardCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSRecords and returnsRequires or governs maintenance of records, registers, forms, notice and display board. Translate it into an owner, due date, prescribed format, retention rule and review evidence.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
48Appointment of CommissionerCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers appointment of commissioner under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
49Fee for Commissioner, etcCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers fee for commissioner, etc under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.
50Time for submission of reportCHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUSGeneral administrationCovers time for submission of report under CHAPTER XIII — MISCELLANEOUS. Read it with linked definitions, delegated rules, notifications, state provisions and savings clauses.Legal coverage, operational controls, records and evidence in the current compliance environment.

Exact sub-sections, provisos, explanations, schedules, forms and state provisions must be read in the official instrument.