M/S Exch. Therm Engineering Company v. State Of U P And 4 Others
Case note by CA Nikhil Gupta
Case overview
This Allahabad High Court decision concerns GST statutory provision - Section 129(3). The retained release ledger records the outcome as Allowed / set aside and classifies the matter under Detention, Seizure & E-Way Bill.
Facts and procedural background
Neutral Citation No. - 2024:AHC:7376
Case :- WRIT TAX No. - 1108 of 2019
Petitioner :- M/S Exch. Therm Engineering Company Respondent :- State Of U P And 4 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Pooja Talwar Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.,A.S.G.I.,Krishna Ji Shukla
1. Heard Ms. Pooja Talwar, learned counsel for the petitioner
Issues before the Court
transported on a Delhi number, the said issue being decided in the judgment
issue raised in the present case also, as such, for the reasoning recorded
Court's analysis and findings
has relied upon the order passed by the appellate authority to show
that part 'B' of the e-Way Bill was not filled up.
6. One may look into the judgment passed in M/s Citykart
Retail Pvt. Ltd.'s case (supra) and lay reliance on two paragraphs
Decision and relief
Consequential reliefs to follow. The respondents are directed to
return the security to the petitioner within six weeks from date.
Order Date :- 16.1.2024 Kuldeep
2024-01-17T16:21:34+0530 High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Ratio and practical significance
The binding effect flows from the court's operative reasoning reproduced below, read in the context of the pleaded facts and statutory provisions. Users should not generalise the result beyond materially comparable facts.
- Map the operative reasoning to the exact GST provision and procedural stage.
- Confirm whether a later review, appeal, SLP or subsequent judgment affects reliance.
- Preserve the official case number, decision date and neutral citation in professional work.
Full judgment text
Neutral Citation No. - 2024:AHC:7376
Case :- WRIT TAX No. - 1108 of 2019
Petitioner :- M/S Exch. Therm Engineering Company Respondent :- State Of U P And 4 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Pooja Talwar Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.,A.S.G.I.,Krishna Ji Shukla
1. Heard Ms. Pooja Talwar, learned counsel for the petitioner
and Sri Rishi Kumar, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel
2. This is a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of
India wherein the petitioner is aggrieved by an order dated May 1,
2018 passed under Section 129(3) of the Uttar Pradesh Goods and
Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act")
levying penalty upon the petitioner and the subsequent appellate
order dated March 15, 2019 dismissing the appeal filed by the
3. Upon perusal of the record, it appears that the only
controversy involved in the present petition is with regard to non
filling up of Part 'B' of the e-Way Bill. The undisputed facts are
that firstly the invoice in fact had the details of the truck that was
carrying the goods; secondly, the goods were not in variance with
the invoice; and thirdly, the Department has not been able to
indicate any kind of intention of the petitioner to evade tax.
4. Ms. Pooja Talwar, learned counsel for the petitioner has relied
upon two judgments of this Court in VSL Alloys (India) Pvt. Ltd
v. State of U.P. and another reported in 2018 NTN [Vol.67]-1
and M/s Citykart Retail Private Limited through Authorized
Representative v. Commissioner Commercial Tax and Another
reported in 2023 U.P.T.C. [Vol.113]-173 to buttress her argument
that non filling up of Part 'B' of the e-Way Bill by itself without
any intention to evade tax cannot lead to imposition of penalty
under Section 129(3) of the Act.
5. Sri Rishi Kumar, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel
has relied upon the order passed by the appellate authority to show
that part 'B' of the e-Way Bill was not filled up.
6. One may look into the judgment passed in M/s Citykart
Retail Pvt. Ltd.'s case (supra) and lay reliance on two paragraphs
"7. In view of the contentions of the parties and the material placed on
record, it is clear that the only allegation levelled against the petitioner
leading to seizure of the goods was that Part-B of the e-way bill was not filled
up. There is no allegation that the goods being transported were being
transported without payment of tax. The explanation offered by the petitioner
for not filling the Part-B of e-way bill, is clearly supported by the Circulars
issued by the Ministry of Finance wherein the problem arising in filling the
part-B of e-way bill was noticed and advisories were issued.
8. In the present case, prima-facie no intent to evade the duty can be
ascertained, only on the allegation that Part-B of the e-way bill was not filled,
more so, in view of the fact that the vehicle in which the goods were being
transported on a Delhi number, the said issue being decided in the judgment
dated 13.04.2018 in the case of VSL Alloys India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) covers the
issue raised in the present case also, as such, for the reasoning recorded
above, the impugned order dated 18.04.2018 and the appellate order dated
7. In the present case, the facts are quite similar to one in M/s
Citykart Retail Pvt. Ltd.'s case (supra) and I see no reason why
this Court should take a different view of the matter, as the invoice
itself contained the details of the truck and the error committed by
the petitioner was of a technical nature only and without any
intention to evade tax. Once this fact has been substantiated, there
was no requirement to levy penalty under Section 129(3) of the
8. In light of the above, the orders dated May 1, 2018 and March
15, 2019 are quashed and set aside. The petition is allowed.
Consequential reliefs to follow. The respondents are directed to
return the security to the petitioner within six weeks from date.
Order Date :- 16.1.2024 Kuldeep
2024-01-17T16:21:34+0530 High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Finin2min Q&A
What court decided this case?
Allahabad High Court
What was the case number?
WRIT TAX No. 1108 of 2019
When was the decision delivered?
2024-01-16
Which GST provisions are identified in the case?
GST statutory provision - Section 129(3)
What was the recorded outcome?
Allowed / set aside
Is the complete judgment text available here?
Yes. This page includes a faithful local rendition of the full text recovered from the issuing court source.
Should this page substitute professional advice?
No. Verify the official citation and later history before professional reliance.
Who authored the Finin2min case note?
CA Nikhil Gupta.